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791.
F. Olcay Topac Sagban 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(4):616-623
The possible impacts on nitrogen-cycle in a p-nitrophenol (PNP) polluted soil and the e ectiveness of wastewater sludge amendments
in restoring nitrification potential and urease activity were evaluated by an incubation study. The results indicated that PNP at 250 mg/kg
soil inhibited urease activity, nitrification potential, arginine ammonification rate and heterotrophic bacteria counts to some extents.
After exposure to PNP, the nitrification potential of the tested soil was dramatically reduced to zero over a period of 30 days. Based
on the findings, nitrification potential was postulated as a simple biochemical indicator for PNP pollution in soils. Nitrogen-cycling
processes in soils responded positively to the applications of wastewater sludges. A sludge application rate of 200 tons/ha was su cient
for successful biostimulation of these nitrogen processes. The microbial activities in sludge-amended, heavy PNP-polluted soils seemed
to recover after 30–45 days, indicating the e ectiveness of sludge as a useful soil amendment. 相似文献
792.
Seepage from Hg mine wastes and calcines contains high concentrations of mercury (Hg). Hg pollution is a major environmental
problem in areas with abandoned mercury mines and retorting units. This study evaluates factors, especially the hydrological and
sedimentary variables, governing temporal and spatial variation in levels and state of mercury in streams impacted by Hg contaminated
runo . Samples were taken during di erent flow regimes in theWanshan Hg mining area in Guizhou Province, China. In its headwaters
the sampled streams/rivers pass by several mine wastes and calcines with high concentration of Hg. Seepage causes serious Hg
contamination to the downstream area. Concentrations of Hg in water samples showed significant seasonal variations. Periods of
higher flow showed high concentrations of total Hg (THg) in water due to more particles being re-suspended and transported. The
concentrations of major anions (e.g., Cl??, F??, NO3?? and SO4
2??) were lower during higher flow due to dilution. Due to both sedimentation
of particles and dilution from tributaries the concentration of THg decreased from 2100 ng/L to background levels (< 50 ng/L) within
10 km distance downstream. Sedimentation is the main reason for the fast decrease of the concentration, it accounts for 69% and 60%
for higher flow and lower flow regimes respectively in the upper part of the stream. Speciation calculation of the dissolved Hg fraction
(DHg) (using Visual MINTEQ) showed that Hg(OH)2 associated with dissolved organic matter is the main form of Hg in dissolved
phase in surface waters in Wanshan (over 95%). 相似文献
793.
Tao Zhang Qiucheng Li Lili Ding Hongqiang Ren Ke Xu Yonggang Wu Dong Sheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(6):881-890
Chemical precipitation to form magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) is an effective technology for recovering ammonium
nitrogen (NH4
+-N). In the present research, we investigated the thermodynamic modeling of the PHREEQC program for NH4
+-N
recovery to evaluate the effect of reaction factors on MAP precipitation. The case study of NH4
+-N recovery from coking wastewater
was conducted to provide a comparison. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to assist in understanding the relative
significance of reaction factors and the interactive effects of solution conditions. Thermodynamic modeling indicated that the saturation
index (SI) of MAP followed a polynomial function of pH. The SI of MAP increased logarithmically with the Mg2+/NH4
+ molar ratio
(Mg/N) and the initial NH4
+-N concentration (CN), respectively, while it decreased with an increase in Ca2+/NH4
+ and CO3
2??/NH4
+
molar ratios (Ca/N and CO3
2??/N), respectively. The trends for NH4
+-N removal at different pH and Mg/N levels were similar to the
thermodynamic modeling predictions. The RSM analysis indicated that the factors including pH, Mg/N, CN, Ca/N, (Mg/N) (CO3
2??/N),
(pH)2, (Mg/N)2, and (CN)2 were significant. Response surface plots were useful for understanding the interaction effects on NH4
+-N
recovery. 相似文献
794.
Effect of anaerobic digestion on the high rate of nitritation, treating piggery wastewater 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Laboratory reactors were operated by using piggery wastewater and the effluent of anaerobic digester from piggery wastewater plants to study the effect of anaerobic digestion on nitritation rate. 相似文献
795.
本文阐述了铅酸电池的资源化回收利用的工艺技术,通过分析废铅合金板的回收再利用技术及电解液、含铅废水、废气处理工艺的优、缺点探索铅酸电池回收利用技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
796.
哈威特光电技术有限公司是一家生产手机显示屏强化玻璃的企业,主要生产废水为油墨废水、研磨废水、清洗废水,其中油墨废水COD浓度高达8 000~12 000 mg/L,废水呈碱性且可生化性差;污水处理采用酸析+臭氧+MBR工艺,其中酸析法主要对油墨废水进行预处理,臭氧氧化提高综合废水的B/C比,最后进入膜生化装置MBR处理,出水能达到污水综合排放标准(GB8978-1996)的一级标准。 相似文献
797.
798.
文章针对日照钢铁集团公司2150热轧水处理工程浊环水处理方案选择,对传统沉淀过滤法和先进的稀土磁盘法进行了对比和分析,稀土磁盘法在效果、占地、投资和运行维护费用上有较多优势,最终选用该工艺。 相似文献
799.
工业废水中钡的排放限值研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在查阅大量文献资料基础上,总结了环境中钡的来源和特性,采用电感耦合等离子原子发射光谱方法测定地表水及稀土废水中的钡元素含量.对仪器的工作参数和被测元素的分析谱线进行了优化和选择,结合钡的化学毒性,提出了废水中钡的标准是5mg/L的建议. 相似文献
800.
高压脉冲电凝-Fenton-生化法处理制药废水 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过高压脉冲电凝-Fenton对制药废水进行预处理,出水进入UASB-AO生化处理系统.研究表明:高压脉冲电凝-Fenton氧化法的最佳工况条件为进水pH值为4.0左右,高压脉冲电凝反应时间为45 min,H2O2投加量为4mL/L,Fenton氧化时间为60min.高压脉冲电凝-Fenton对CODCr去除率为36.5%~39.2%,ρ(BOD5)/ρ(CODCr)从0.13提高到0.32-0.34,废水的可生化性大大提高,UASB厌氧反应器去除率为81.4%~82.1%,AO系统去除率为88.0%~88.5%,而整个生化处理系统对CODCr去除率为95.4%~97.9%,最终出水各项指标可达到GB 8978-1996<污水综合排放标准>中一级标准. 相似文献