气相色谱法测定干洗店室内空气中的四氯乙烯

四氯乙烯(又称全氯乙烯)是干洗剂中的主要成分，且具有较强的挥发性，因此，在干洗店的室内空气中都不同程度的含有一定的该物质，并对人体产生危害。基于以上原因，我们研究了干洗店室内空气中四氯乙烯的检测方法。该方法程序简单，易于操作，最低检出浓度可达1．20mg／m^3，具有较高的推广价值。     

黑龙江省2000～2004五年环境空气颗粒物变化趋势分析

通过2000～2004五年全省环境空气颗粒物监测结果的评价,对全省近五年主要城市环境空气质量变化趋势进行了分析总结.     

Effect of free-air CO2 enrichment on nematode communities in a Chinese farmland ecosystem

At a rice-wheat rotational free-air CO2 enrichment(FACE) platform, the effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil nematode communities in a farmland ecosystem was studied. Wheat plots were exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2 (ambient 370 μl/L 200 μl/L).32 families and 40 genera of nematode were observed in soil suspensions during the study period. Under FACE treatment, the numbers of total nematodes, bacterivores and fungivores exhibited an increasing trend. Because of the seasonal variation of soil temperature and moisture, the effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil nematodes was only observed under favorable conditions. The response of nematode communities to elevated atmospheric CO2 may indicate the change of soil food web.     

贵州赤水宝元-元厚地区油气遥感信息分析

本文通过对赤水宝元－元厚地区地质背景的分析，研究影响油气遥感无价值信息的主要因素，确定排除油气遥感无价值信息的基本原则，从而决定油气遥感有用信息，并作出地质解释，说明油气遥感直接勘探是一种快速、经济、有效的方法。     

沧州市市区大气污染变化趋势及防治对策研究

本从研究沧州市市区空气质量现状及1991—2000年空气污染物浓度变化趋势入手，对市区空气污染特征与原因进行了分析，并在此基础上提出了防治对策。     

Biogenic VOCs emission inventory development of temperate grassland vegetation in Xilin River basin, Inner Mongolia, China

Given the key role of biogenic volatile organic compounds(VOCs) to tropospheric chemistry and regional air quality, it is important to generate accurateVOCs emission inventories. However, only a less fraction of plant species, in temperate grassland of Inner Mongolia, has been characterized by quantitative measurements. A taxonomic methodology, which assigns VOCs measurements to unmeasured species, is an applicable and inexpensive alternation for extensive VOCs emission survey, although data are needed for additional plant families and genera to further validate the taxonomic approach in grassland vegetation. In this experiment, VOCs emission rates of 178 plant species were measured with a portable photoionization detector( PID). The results showed the most of genera and some families have consistent feature of their VOCs emission, especially for isoprene, and provide the basic premise of taxonomic methodology to develop VOCs emission inventories for temperate grassland. Then, the taxonomic methodology was introduced into assigning emission rate to other 96 species, which no measured emission rates available here. A systematical emission inventory of temperate grassland vegetation in Inner Mongolia was provided and further evidence that taxonomy relationship can serve as a useful guide for generalizing the emissions behavior of many, but not all, plant families and genera to grassland vegetation.     

徐州市大气降水化学特征分析

本文根据徐州市1985—1989年的大气降水监测数据初步分析了大气降水的化学特征,徐州市大气降水中主要离子为SO_4~(2-)、NH_4~+、Ca~(2+)。SO_4~(2-)高值出现在冬季,NH_4~+高值出现在夏季,K~+、Na~+、Ca~(2+)、Mg~(2+)值均出现在春季。年酸雨频率与年降水量有较好的相关性,酸雨频率和酸雨量都是冬、秋两季高,夏季低,雨水的酸性主要是受大气中SO_2、NO_x污染的结果。     

车内空气挥发性有机物污染水平调查

随着汽车量的增长,车内空气污染造成的纠纷越来越多。在此,通过对106辆汽车内部空气的分析测试表明,车内空气污染严重。其主要成分是甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、苯乙烯等可挥发性有机物,其中甲苯和二甲苯为首要污染物。     

天津港三公司能源利用现状及节能对策

近年来，天津港三公司不断挖掘自身潜力，主动应对市场变化，在加快自身发展的同时，也使公司吞吐量跃上了一个新的台阶。2005年我公司完成吞吐量1008万t，今年又根据生产经营状况制定了“确保1000万t”的生产目标。对于一个内河港来说这样的发展速度可以说是跨越式的。但与此同时．我们也应看到公司能耗成本的大幅提高、资源配置如何更加优化以及如何切实搞好能源管理工作。这一系列问题也已经成为我们亟待解决的重要课题。     

锦州市区机动车尾气与空气污染相关性的探讨

锦州市机动车逐年增加，尾气污染程度不断加重，通过燃煤污染物和机动车污染物排放量，进行了机动车排放污染分担率和浓度污染分担率的计算，计算结果表明，在锦州市空气污染当中，机动车尾已占了相当的比重，且已改变了当地空气污染类型。