利用铜矿尾砂研制低强度可控性填料

利用铜矿尾砂、粉煤灰、水泥以及加气剂等,混合搅拌成泥浆体,振动成型,制备出低强度可控性填料(CLSM).试验表明:以水泥12.9％、铜矿尾砂(细集料)22.6％、加气剂3.2％、粉煤灰12.9％等工业废弃物,加水48.4％,固液比控制在(14～15):(15～16)之间,制得的CLSM制品,抗压强度0.35～2.00 ...     

产表面活性剂根际菌协同龙葵修复镉污染土壤

从某矿区重金属污染的土壤中分离筛选出一株能产生物表面活性剂的根际细菌LKS06,经生理生化特征及16S rDNA序列分析,将其鉴定为假单孢菌属(Pseudomonas sp.LKS06).生物学特性的测定表明,菌株LKS06对多种重金属有很高的耐受性,且具有分泌吲哚乙酸、产铁载体和ACC脱氨酶活性的能力,并对土壤重金属...     

Pd/activated carbon sorbents for mid-temperature capture of mercury from coal-derived fuel gas

Higher concentrations of Hg can be emitted from coal pyrolysis or gasification than from coal combustion, especially elemental Hg. Highly efficient Hg removal technology from coal-derived fuel gas is thus of great importance. Based on the very excellent Hg removal ability of Pd and the high adsorption abilities of activated carbon（AC） for H2 S and Hg, a series of Pd/AC sorbents was prepared by using pore volume impregnation, and their performance in capturing Hg and H2 S from coal-derived fuel gas was investigated using a laboratory-scale fixed-bed reactor. The effects of loading amount, reaction temperature and reaction atmosphere on Hg removal from coal-derived fuel gas were studied. The sorbents were characterized by N2 adsorption, X-ray diffraction（XRD） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）. The results indicated that the efficiency of Hg removal increased with the increasing of Pd loading amount, but the effective utilization rate of the active component Pd decreased significantly at the same time. High temperature had a negative influence on the Hg removal. The efficiency of Hg removal in the N2-H2S-H2-CO-Hg atmosphere（simulated coal gas） was higher than that in N2-H2S-Hg and N2-Hg atmospheres, which showed that H2 and CO, with their reducing capacity, could benefit promote the removal of Hg. The XPS results suggested that there were two different ways of capturing Hg over sorbents in N2-H2S-Hg and N2-Hg atmospheres.     

Quantitative method to determine the regional drinking water odorant regulation goals based on odor sensitivity distribution：Illustrated using 2-MIB

Taste and odor （T/O） in drinking water often cause consumer complaints and are thus regulated in many countries. However, people in different regions may exhibit different sensitivities toward WO. This study proposed a method to determine the regional drinking water odorant regulation goals （ORGs） based on the odor sensitivity distribution of the local population. The distribution of odor sensitivity to 2-methylisobomeol （2-MIB） by the local population in Beijing, China was revealed by using a normal distribution function/model to describe the odor complaint response to a 2-MIB episode in 2005, and a 2-MIB concentration of 12.9 ng/L and FPA （flavor profile analysis） intensity of 2.5 was found to be the critical point to cause odor complaints. Thus the Beijing ORG for 2-MIB was determined to be 12.9 ng/L. Based on the assumption that the local FPA panel can represent the local population in terms of sensitivity to odor, and that the critical FPA intensity causing odor complaints was 2.5, this study tried to determine the ORGs for seven other cities of China by performing FPA tests using an FPA panel from the corresponding city. ORG values between 12.9 and 31.6 ng/L were determined, showing that a unified ORG may not be suitable for drinking water odor regulations. This study presents a novel approach for setting drinking water odor regulations.     

新型环保道路抑尘剂在城市道路的应用

以北京部分城市道路扬尘为对象,研究了新型环保道路抑尘剂喷洒前后道路扬尘中PM10和PM2.5浓度的变化。结果显示,喷洒新型环保道路抑尘剂能够有效降低扬尘中PM10的浓度,对PM10的降尘效果为25%,对PM2.5也有一定的降尘效果,同时对大气中的氮氧化物有一定的吸附作用,说明该新型环保道路抑尘剂可有效抑尘,减少污染。     

微孔沸石球的制备及其氨氮去除效率优化研究

以硅酸盐水泥为粘结剂,分别选取淀粉、葡萄糖、活性炭、壳聚糖为造孔剂,采用蒸压养护和高温烧结的方法制备微孔沸石球,研究了硅酸盐水泥含量、烧结温度、造孔剂种类和物料配比对沸石球的氨氮去除率、强度的影响。通过层次分析法筛选出最佳制备条件:物料配比为(100∶10∶5)(沸石∶水泥∶活性炭),1.2 MPa下蒸压养护6 h,烧结温度500℃,烧结时间2 h。制备的微孔沸石球对废水中氨氮去除率达到31.71%,强度为1.04 MPa。     

专利资讯

正专利名称:一种原纸切割机废纸回收系统专利申请号:CN201220605232.6公开号:CN202964751U申请日:2012.11.16公开日:2013.06.05申请人:程肖本实用新型公开了一种原纸切割机废纸回收系统,包括集纸器、进纸管道、风机、出纸管道和储纸器,进纸管道的两端分别与集纸器和风机相连接,出纸管道的一端与风机相连接;集纸器内远离进纸管道端的底端设置有圆弧结构;出纸管道的高度高于风机的高度,其出口向下,出纸管道向下出口处设置有集纸袋,集纸袋的下端与储纸器连接。通过将集     

太湖湖滨带春季悬浮物沉降特征与水体营养盐响应

为研究湖滨带悬浮物沉降过程中水体营养盐时空分布状况,在太湖西岸湖滨带典型区域进行原位沉降实验,计算了沉降量和沉降通量,并对沉降过程中TP、TN、NH+4-N、NO-3-N测定分析.结果表明,太湖西岸湖滨带沉降通量表现为人工芦苇区近岸无植被区自然芦苇区远岸无植被区,平均沉降通量分别为(1 383.40±925.60)、(1 208.67±743.50)、(278.72±142.53)、(245.58±154.25)g·(m2·d)-1,沉降第6 d以后沉降量稳定上升,沉降速率大于分解速率;经过持续15 d野外沉降实验观测,沉降过程中近岸带的TP含量是远岸带的2~3倍,且沉积物捕获器内NH+4-N和NO-3-N含量出现显著的差异(P0.01);沉降量与水体TN和NH+4-N含量呈显著相关(P0.01,n=42),表明沉降量的增加会导致上覆水体TN与NH+4-N含量增加;TN与NH+4-N相关系数为0.84,显示沉降量的增加可能加速氮素不同形态间相互转化,这一现象在当前太湖湖泛治理中应当予以重视.     

道路施工环保型抑尘剂的制备及其性能评价

为解决道路施工过程中产生的扬尘污染问题,以水溶性淀粉、海藻提取液、羟丙基甲基纤维素等为原料,制备了一种施工道路环保型抑尘剂.模拟抑尘剂实际应用场景,将制备的环保型抑尘剂稀释不同倍数后喷洒尘样,分析了尘样的保湿性、吸湿性和抗风蚀性.结果表明:在喷洒原液稀释2倍的抑尘剂20 h后,尘样的保湿性和吸湿性仍分别稳定维持在4.5...     

CCUS技术CO2泄漏模拟及生态风险评价

碳捕获、利用和封存(CCUS)是实现大规模碳中和最具潜力的解决方案,然而对其泄漏引发的生态风险的量化研究相对较少,导致风险管理决策效率低下。该研究耦合物种敏感度分布法(SSD)和计算流体动力学(CFD)开发了CCUS封存CO₂泄漏的生态风险评估法。采用SSD对陆地生态系统中典型物种的毒性数据进行拟合并计算其基准值,采用CFD对不同场景下的受体暴露浓度开展模拟预测,采用商值法计算生态风险指数,通过Google Earth实现可视化表征,并提出合理化建议。研究表明,在SSD模型中,急、慢性效应数据最优拟合模型分别为Weibull CDF和SGompertz,生态毒性基准浓度值HC₅分别为3.25%与0.98%。在模拟的极限泄漏场景中,黄土峁梁地区CCUS示范区生态风险面积受季节风向与风速的影响较大,任何气象条件下均存在一定范围的生态风险分布,高等级生态风险范围最小为160 m,实施精准的监测并开展生态风险补偿是必要的。该研究可为CCUS大规模应用潜在的CO₂泄漏风险预测及应急管理提供理论支撑。