苯系物污染土壤热解析实验研究

采用静态实验研究了苯系物(BTEX)污染土壤热解析的影响因素,确定了最优的热解析条件,然后通过动态实验,考察了热解析技术修复苯系物污染土壤的效果。结果表明:在加热温度为120℃、粒径水平≤2.0 mm以及加热时间为45min的条件下,污染土壤中总BTEX去除率达到97.3%,其中苯和甲苯的去除率在99%以上,乙苯、间对二甲苯和邻二甲苯的去除率在95.6%~97.2%,修复效果非常理想。     

Photocatalytic removal of NO and NO2 using titania nanotubes synthesized by hydrothermal method

In this study, the photocatalysts of titania nanotubes(TNTs) were synthesized at different calcination temperatures using commercial Degussa TiO2(P25) as a precursor. The materials were then characterized by BET, SEM, TEM, and XRD analyses. The photocatalytic reactions with NO and NO2 under UV-A irradiation were both performed. The results showed that the photocatalytic reaction rate of NO was much faster than that of NO2, and the conversion of NO2 to nitrate was the rate-limiting step for photocatalytic removal of NOx if the nitrate produced cannot be removed continuously from the photocatalyst surface. For TNTs calcined at different temperatures, a significant enhancement was observed on the total NOx removal efficiency by TNT calcined at 500°C for both NO and NO2 photocatalytic reaction, which could be attributed to its high anatase crystallinity as well as high surface area. These two factors affect primarily on the NO2conversion step in which the high anatase crystallinity could be responsible for the high efficiency at the beginning, while the high surface area could be accounted for retaining this high efficiency from nitric acid poisoning during the test period.     

Knudsen cell and smog chamber study of the heterogeneous uptake of sulfur dioxide on Chinese mineral dust

The heterogeneous uptake processes of sulfur dioxide on two types of Chinese mineral dust（Inner Mongolia desert dust and Xinjiang sierozem） were investigated using both Knudsen cell and smog chamber system. The temperature dependence of the uptake coefficients was studied over a range from 253 to 313 K using the Knudsen cell reactor, the initial uptake coefficients decreased with the increasing of temperature for these two mineral dust samples, whereas the steady state uptake coefficients of the Xinjiang sierozem increased with the temperature increasing, and these temperature dependence functions were obtained for the first time. In the smog chamber experiments at room temperature, the steady state uptake coefficients of SO2 decreased evidently with the increasing of sulfur dioxide initial concentration from 1.72 × 1012 to 6.15 × 1012mol/cm3. Humid air had effect on the steady state uptake coefficients of SO2 onto Inner Mongolia desert dust.Consequences about the understanding of the uptake processes onto mineral dust samples and the environmental implication were also discussed.     

温度对厨余垃圾两相厌氧消化中水解和酸化过程的影响

实验考查了厨余垃圾在4个温度(25℃、37℃、40℃、50℃)条件下的水解率、挥发酸(VFA)产量和速率、乳酸产量和有机酸的组成.结果表明:温度对水解和酸化过程均有较大影响,在小于37℃范围内水解率和酸化率均随温度升高而增加,最大的VFA浓度在37℃下获得,达34.4g/L.超过37℃,酸化率下降而水解率继续增加,最大水解率在50℃下获得达82%.VFA中以甲酸和乙酸为主,并有少量丙酸和丁酸产生,同时乳酸浓度一直较高.通过实验确定了厨余垃圾水解酸化过程的最优温度条件为37℃.     

温度测量技术及其在劳动防护织物加工中的应用

综述了温度测量技术的发展和应用情况，介绍了在劳动防护织物加工、性能测定中温度测量技术的重要作用。     

CO2埋地管道泄漏区土壤形貌及温度场研究

通过建立DN25规格的小尺度埋地管道试验装置,开展了气相和超临界相CO_2通过2 mm口径的埋地管道向上泄漏试验,通过改变管道埋地深度(0 mm、200 mm、400 mm),研究了气相和超临界相CO_2埋地管道发生泄漏时土壤表面和泄漏口区域的形貌,以及泄漏口附近管壁和土壤区温度的分布。结果表明:气相和超临界相CO_2埋地管道发生泄漏时,在不同相态和管道埋地深度下,土壤表面会呈现"土壤喷射"、"小孔射流"和"土壤隆起"3种不同形貌;当土壤表面不发生"土壤喷射"时,泄漏口附近会形成冻土球;管道埋地深度越大,管壁温降速率增大,管壁最低温度降低;土壤区温度与埋地管道距泄漏口的距离呈指数函数关系,且在泄漏口附近土壤区射流方向的温降最大,管道埋地深度增加使得泄漏口附近土壤区在射流背向的温降幅度明显增加。     

浅谈暖通空调系统中环保节能技术的应用发展

暖通空调系统是建筑工程的重要组成部分,它直接影响了建筑物内部的环境质量,能够保障人们的居住品质。节能环保技术顺应当代能源紧缺和环境恶化的问题。本文就环保节能技术在暖通空调系统中的应用进行了简要阐述,提出了各种方法策略,保障经济科学地、环境友好地使用该系统。     

都是温度惹的祸

<正>气候变化的警钟早已敲响,这一次是谁受到了威胁,又是谁将面临更多的考验?面对更加严酷的气候,越来越多的行业将面临新的挑战与考验——葡萄园要不停地向高纬度高海拔地     

红透山矿地温预热潜力的研究

通过对采空区和预热巷道暴露面积的调查，以及对预热系统的风量，温度和原岩温度的测定结果进行研究，探讨了利用地温预热入风流的潜力，结果表明，该预热系统可使２．４×１０＾３ｍ＾３／ｓ的冷空气由－３０℃预热到＋２℃，或使１．２×１０＾３ｍ＾３／ｓ的冷空气预热到＋１０℃。