广州市机动车排气工况法检测政策绩效评估

2011年6月1日广州市正式实施在用车排气污染定期检查与强制维护制度(简称I/M制度)。本文通过对广州市机动车污染现状的分析,以及简易工况法3个月的运行情况,说明I/M制度的实施有效控制机动车尾气污染,其检测方法的优点主要表现在三方面:1、增加了检测项目,从源头控制机动车尾气中影响环境空气质量的污染物排放;2、检测方法通过模拟汽车在道路上实际行驶的状况进行排气检测,具有先进性;3、对排气超标车辆实施在用车强制维护制度。     

西南山区暴雨泥石流沟简易判别方案

本文以成昆铁路140条沟谷为样本,优选年最大24小时降雨量多年平均值、沟谷纵剖面形态指数、单位流域面积内松散固体物质动储量、岩性、断裂长度和流域林地率等6个可室内作业的指标,建立了暴雨泥石流沟的简易判别方法,正确率达82％。试用于南昆铁路宜良南盘江、红果段家河段,结果符合实际。     

轻型机动车尾气排放测试研究

通过在底盘测功机上进行轻型机动车的稳态负荷工况测试和瞬态负荷工况测试,进一步研究轻型机动车尾气排放污染物浓度、发动机输出功率、机动车行驶速度的相关性。并提出了通过计算排放变化率／加速度比例系数来确定稳态工况与瞬态工况的相关关系的方法,这对于I／M检测制度有很重要的技术意义。     

多功能静电瞬态电位测试系统

针对动态摩擦作业过程中静电瞬态电位难以测试的情况,设计了多功能静电瞬态电位测试系统.该系统通过模拟室再现各种摩擦状况及环境状况,硬件电路保证信号的实时采集,专用软件解决数据显示和存储的问题.     

基于灰色-模糊理论的简易垃圾填埋场环境安全性评价模型

针对目前简易垃圾场环境安全性评价中,风险因素具有复杂性、灰色性和模糊性的特点,基于德尔菲(Delphi)法、层次分析法(AHP法)和熵权法,建立了较全面的评价指标体系及其指标综合赋权方法,既考虑了专家群体的宝贵经验,又体现了主观评分对系统的客观影响程度。在上述研究的基础上,采用灰色理论和模糊数学的相关理论,建立了环境安全性灰色模糊评价模型,并通过实例验证了该模型的可靠性。     

关于简易自动喷水灭火系统的设置与设计

本文介绍了简易自动喷水灭火系统的组成、特点,通过对其可行性的分析,提出了设置、设计和应注意的问题.在国家<简易自动喷水灭火系统设计规范>尚未出台之前,以供同行们在工作时参考.     

汽车排放检测新技术研究

介绍了机动车排放检测新技术简易工况法的检测原理、检测方法、检测设备及其技术特点,通过进行怠速法、双怠速法、简易工况法的实车对比测试,证明了简易工况法比现行国家标准怠速法的技术更先进和有效,它能模拟实际路况反映汽车尾气排放的污染程度,能区分在用车中的高排放车、超标率和达标车,根据检测数据辅助不合格车辆进行有效的治理。以减低机动车污染物的排放,增强机动车的性能,配合I/M制度的实施。     

Physical characteristics of conditioned anaerobic digested sludge – A fractal, transient and dynamic rheological viewpoint

The changes in the physical characteristics of unconditioned and conditioned anaerobic digested sludge (ADS) biosolids, such as capillary suction time (CST), yield stress, average size and fractal dimensions, were investigated through a CST test, transient and dynamic rheological test and image analysis. The results showed that the optimum polymer dose range was observed when CST or its reciprocal value was employed as an indicator. There were good correlations between the yield stresses determined from both a controlled shear stress test and a strain amplitude sweep test. The yield stress and storage modulus (G′) increased as the polymer dose increased in most cases. A frequency sweep test revealed that polymer conditioning could extend the frequency sweep ranges for their elastic behaviors over viscous behaviors as well as the gel-like structure in the linear viscoelastic range. These results implied that more deformation energy was stored in this rigid structure, and that elastic behavior became increasingly dominant with the addition of the polymer in most cases. In addition, both the average sizes and two-dimensional fractal dimensions for conditioned ADS biosolids presented a similar up-climax-down variation trend as the polymer doses increased, whereas the critical polymer doses at the highest average sizes or two-dimensional fractal dimensions, were different. Correlation analysis revealed that the conditioned ADS dewaterability was not correlated with the yield stresses, while the average sizes or the two-dimensional fractal dimensions for conditioned ADS biosolids could be taken as the indication parameters for ADS dewaterability.     

地球物理信号处理中几个问题的研究及进展

概述了数字信号处理的基本内容和现代信号处理技术的发展,讨论了地球物理信号处理中的几个问题及研究进展。     

潍坊化工厂简易排烟脱硫设备

介绍了潍坊化工厂３５ｔ／ｈ锅炉烟气简易排烟脱硫设备的主要特征及运行成果。运行表明该装置具有脱硫效率高、压力损失小、运行成本低、占地面积少，以废治废等优点。