东胜区三台基水库水质细菌的鉴定

为了初步探索环境微生物的快速测定法,提升应对微生物污染突发事件的能力,本文运用美国BD公司的细菌鉴定系统对东胜区三台基水库水质细菌进行了鉴定。结果共鉴定出6种细菌,其可信度分别为95.7、99．1、94．3、98．7、98．5、和99．2。结果表明该系统快速、准确、可靠,可以作为环境微生物分类鉴定和微生物污染突发事件应急监测的依据。     

选址敏感类建设项目环境影响评估

项目选址对其进行科学的、客观的环境影响评估是十分关键的。因而,我们就要十分注意对项目环境影响评估相关技术的改进和提高,尤其是选址敏感类建设项目的环境影响评估技术的改进和提高。     

第四纪冰期对世界鹤类进化与分布的影响

现存鹤类有15种,分为4个属,主要分布在较温暖的中低纬度地区.17种化石种类主要分布在当时温暖的欧洲、北美地区.鹤类的这种分布格局与分类体系与第四纪冰期造成的气候冷暖格局变化相一致,说明了第四纪冰期对鹤类分布与进化有直接的影响.     

长江口邻近海域沉积物中厌氧氨氧化细菌分布特征研究

海洋生态系统氮素循环对维持海洋生态收支平衡具有重要意义,由厌氧氨氧化细菌(anaerobic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria,ANAMMOX Bacteria)推动的厌氧氨氧化过程是海洋氮素移除的重要途径.本研究采用荧光定量PCR(q PCR)技术,并结合环境理化因子,分析了2011年夏季长江口邻近海域沉积物中厌氧氨氧化细菌的种群丰度分布特征.结果表明,厌氧氨氧化细菌的种群丰度在长江口邻近海域的空间分布与环境因子密切相关,总有机碳含量、盐度、铵盐浓度对长江口邻近海域沉积物中厌氧氨氧化细菌的种群丰度具有重要调控作用.厌氧氨氧化细菌的丰度分布与总有机碳含量呈显著正相关关系(P0.01,r=0.69),同时又随亚硝酸盐浓度、溶解氧浓度的升高而降低,而盐度对厌氧氨氧化细菌丰度分布的影响较为复杂.     

《中国环境科学》获评“RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)”

正《中国环境科学》在武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心发布的第三届中国学术期刊评价中被评为"RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)".中国学术期刊评价按照各期刊的各指标综合得分排名,将排序期刊分为A+、A、A-、B+、B、C 6个等级,评价的6448种中文学术期刊中有1939种学术期刊进入核心期刊区,其中权威期刊(A+)327种,核心期刊(A)964种,扩展核心期刊(A-)648种.此次获得"RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)"称号的环境类期刊有3种.     

《中国环境科学》获评“RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)”

正《中国环境科学》在武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心发布的第三届中国学术期刊评价中被评为"RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)".中国学术期刊评价按照各期刊的各指标综合得分排名,将排序期刊分为A+、A、A-、B+、B、C 6个等级,评价的6448种中文学术期刊中有1939种学术期刊进入核心期刊区,其中权威期刊(A+)327种,核心期刊     

《中国环境科学》获评“RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)”

正《中国环境科学》在武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心发布的第三届中国学术期刊评价中被评为"RCCSE中国权威学术期刊(A+)".中国学术期刊评价按照各期刊的各指标综合得分排名,将排序期刊分为A+、A、A-、B+、B、C 6个等级,评价的6448种中文学术期刊中有1939种学术期刊进入核心期刊区,其中权威期刊(A+)327种,核心期刊     

炼厂污水处理泡沫的产生及其处理方法

在炼厂污水处理过程中,生化系统活性污泥曝气池中产生泡沫现象是一种常见问题,主要是由于放线菌和丝状菌菌属的异样生长所造成。通过理论与实践探索,发现污水温度、pH值、溶解氧、污泥停留时间是影响泡沫产生的重要因素。泡沫的产生影响水处理的日常操作、装置运行、出水水质等,其处理方法有物理法、投加化学药剂、生物控制等,其中生物控制法是最优方法。     

Reduction and characterization of bioaerosols in a wastewater treatment station via ventilation

Bioaerosols from wastewater treatment processes are a significant subgroup of atmospheric aerosols. In the present study,airborne microorganisms generated from a wastewater treatment station(WWTS) that uses an oxidation ditch process were diminished by ventilation.Conventional sampling and detection methods combined with cloning/sequencing techniques were applied to determine the groups,concentrations,size distributions,and species diversity of airborne microorganisms before and after ventilation. There were 3021 ± 537 CFU/m3 of airborne bacteria and 926 ± 132 CFU/m3 of airborne fungi present in the WWTS bioaerosol.Results showed that the ventilation reduced airborne microorganisms significantly compared to the air in the WWTS. Over 60% of airborne bacteria and airborne fungi could be reduced after4 hr of air exchange. The highest removal(92.1% for airborne bacteria and 89.1% for fungi) was achieved for 0.65–1.1 μm sized particles. The bioaerosol particles over 4.7 μm were also reduced effectively. Large particles tended to be lost by gravitational settling and small particles were generally carried away,which led to the relatively easy reduction of bioaerosol particles0.65–1.1 μm and over 4.7 μm in size. An obvious variation occurred in the structure of the bacterial communities when ventilation was applied to control the airborne microorganisms in enclosed spaces.     

Characterization of extracellular polymeric substances in the biofilms of typical bacteria by the sulfur K-edge XANES spectroscopy

A combined approach of physicochemical extraction and sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure（XANES） spectroscopy was applied to characterize the extracellular polymeric substances（EPS） of typical bacterial biofilms in this study. Physicochemical analysis showed variation of the contents of DNA,polysaccharide and protein in different fractions of EPS in different mediums. The sulfur K-edge XANES analysis yielded a variety of spectra.Spectral fitting of the XANES spectra utilizing a large set of model compounds showed that there was more reduced sulfur in both LB-EPS（loosely bound EPS） and TB-EPS（tightly bound EPS） of all the biofilms in LB medium than in R2 A medium. More oxidized sulfur was identified in LB-EPS than that in TB-EPS,suggesting different niches and physiological heterogeneity in the biofilms. Our results suggested that the sulfur K-edge XANES can be a useful tool to analyze the sulfur speciation in EPS of biofilms.