胶州湾前湾围填海工程对其污染物输运影响的模拟研究

采用ECOMSED和“干、湿”点法构建了胶州湾潮流的三维动边界数值模型。模型验证良好,可以较好地模拟胶州湾潮流场。利用所建模型模拟了前湾填海工程前后胶州湾潮流场。基于Lagrangian粒子追踪法,采用单个粒子及粒子群模拟了前湾填海工程前后胶州湾污染物输运。对比工程前后污染物运动轨迹,分析了工程对胶州湾污染物输运的影响规律及范围。在此基础上,对胶州湾排污口的布置给出了参考建议。     

管棚预支护条件下隧道开挖面稳定的可靠度分析

为考虑土体参数的变异性对隧道开挖面稳定性的影响,基于可靠度理论,采用三维弹塑性有限元数值模拟方法,计算管棚预支护条件下隧道开挖面极限支护力;以不同工况下地层参数及其极限支护压力比作为样本,待BP神经网络训练完毕后,即可预测大量给定地层参数工况下的开挖面极限支护压力比,对其进行统计,得到概率分布特征;在理论分析的基础上,结合工程实际,建立了管棚预支护条件下隧道开挖面稳定的极限状态方程,运用粒子群优化算法,对其进行可靠度分析。研究结果表明:采用管棚预支护的隧道,开挖面支护压力存在极限值,达到该值后,增加较小幅度的支护力,就能较大程度地提高隧道开挖面稳定的可靠度。     

爆炸抛撤粒子群数值模拟

瓦斯煤尘爆炸卷扬和消防灭火弹以及抑爆器是爆炸抛撒粒子群问题在工业安全生产中的应用.基于离散颗粒元建立了爆炸抛撒粒子群模型,编写了计算爆炸抛撒粒子群程序.用自编程序对不同装填层数、不同颗粒粒径等粒子群抛撤问题进行数值模拟.粒子群的初速度分布与颗粒数目满足正态分布.当粒子装填层数相同、粒径不同时,粒子云的厚度随着时间的变化均近似于线性增长.在爆炸抛撒的早期,两种粒子云的厚度近似于相同;在爆炸抛撒的后期,小粒径颗粒形成的粒子云体积略大于大粒径颗粒的粒子云体积.     

城市绿地土壤入渗模型及参数确定

采用降雨径流法和正交实验L9（34）获得了天津中心城区绿地土壤入渗曲线,选取Kostiakov模型、Kostiakov-Lewis模型、Philip模型、Horton模型、Collis-George模型对土壤入渗过程进行描述,利用粒子群算法确定模型参数,使用剩余平方和对模型进行评价。结果表明,Horton模型较常用的K...     

ASTM发布新的纳米粒子跟踪和测量标准

最近,AST纳米技术委员会E56制定了2项新的标准,将为纳米材料测量领域的各类用户提供帮助。第一项标准是:ASTME2834《利用纳米粒子跟踪分析法(NTA),测量悬浮纳米材料粒子尺寸分布指南》;第二项标准是:ASTME2859《利用原子力显微镜法(AFM)测量纳米粒子     

三维粒子电极催化氧化活性艳红X-3B实验研究

采用浸渍焙烧法制备了Cu/γ-Al2O3、Cu-Co/γ-Al2O3粒子电极,TiO2/Ti为阳极、石墨为阴极,采用三维电极降解染料模拟废水活性艳红X-3B溶液,考察了粒子电极、槽电压、pH值、电解质浓度等因素对处理效果的影响。实验结果表明:该反应器能够有效的降解X-3B,粒子电极显示了较高的催化活性,双组分粒子电极Cu-Co/γ-Al2O3比单组分粒子电极Cu/γ-Al2O3有着更好的催化效果,降解机制主要是电致·OH的间接氧化和粒子电极表面的直接氧化的协同作用。     

Impact of dynamic distribution of floc particles on flocculation e ect

Polyaluminum chloride (PAC) was used as coagulant and suspended particles in kaolin water. Online instruments including turbidimeter and particle counter were used to monitor the flocculation process. An evaluation model for demonstrating the impact on the flocculation effect was established based on the multiple linear regression analysis method. The parameter of the index weight of channels quantitatively described how the variation of floc particle population in different size ranges cause the decrement of turbidity. The study showed that the floc particles in different size ranges contributed differently to the decrease of turbidity and that the index weight of channel could excellently indicate the impact degree of floc particles dynamic distribution on flocculation effect. Therefore, the parameter may significantly benefit the development of coagulation and sedimentation techniques as well as the optimal coagulant selection.     

Experimental studies on ozonation of ethylenethiourea

The experimental study on ozonation of ethylenethiourea(ETU) is conducted.The reaction of gas-phase ETU with 0.63 × 10-6 mol/L ozone is carried out in a 200-L reaction chamber.The secondary organic aerosol(SOA) resulted from the ozonation of gas-phase ETU is observed with a scanning mobility particle size(SMPS).The rapid exponential growth of SOA reveals that the atmospheric lifetime of ETU vapor towards ozone reaction is less than four days.The ozonation of dry ETU particles,ETU-contained water droplets an...     

炼化企业变更管理研究

阐述了炼化企业变更管理系统的6个环节：识别潜在的变更、评估可能的影响、变更审批、变更实施、变更验收和变更追踪,并提出了确保变更质量的保障措施。     

Quantifying the adsorption and uptake of CuO nanoparticles by wheat root based on chemical extractions

This study screened out eluants for efficiently desorbing metal nanoparticles from plant root surface, and distinguished the proportions of CuO-nanoparticles uptake and adsorption.