Effects of red-yellow soil acidification on seed germination of Chinese pine

Acid treatments significantly change the physical and chemical properties of red-yellos soil by lowering its pH value and leaching out aluminum(Al) ions that are harmful to the growth of plants.The structure of soil will be damaged,resulting in higher viscosity,higher water retention rate and lower air permeability of the soil.The germination rate of Chinese pine(Pinus tabulacformic Carr.)seeds sowed in soil treated with sulphuric acid(H2SO4) decreased compared to that for untreated soil.The direct cause was the large amount of Al ions leached out because of low pH values(≥3.5).The added acid decreased the soil aggregation and increased the number of micro-aggregates(under 250 μmin diameter).Such changes increased the soil‘s viscosity,which tied the pine needles to the soil after the seeds had germinated and prevented the seedlings from fully developing.     

沼泽红假单胞菌的番茄红素含量

研究了沼泽红假单胞菌适宜培养条件下番茄红素的含量．结果发现，在厌氧、30℃条件下，培养基中加入Fe^3 0．01g L^-1，有利于提高番茄红素的含量；培养基中Mg^2 浓度对其产量影响不显著；当光照强度为20001x时培养的菌体中番茄红素的含量最高，处于生长稳定初期(6d)，沼泽红假单胞菌中番茄红素的积累量可达53．7μgmg^-1．图3表1参11     

南方高产茶园土壤养分特性

本文对南方高产获园土壤养分特性进行研究．结果表明，高产茶园土壤表层碱解Ｎ１００．３ｍｇ／ｋｇ、全Ｎ１．３８ｇ／ｋｇ．有机质３１．０ｇ／ｋｇ，均按丰富；茶叶产量与上壤碱解Ｎ呈显著正相关．由于重施磷肥，磷素在土壤中趋于积累．土壤表层全磷含量比相应的荒地土壤平均高０．４７ｇ／ｋｇ．由于少施钾肥．老茶园土壤比荒地土壤全钾含量明显下降，下降率最高达３０．２５％，平均达２５．６０％．高产茶园土壤具有独特的熟化层（２０－４０ｃｍ）．红壤茶园土壤肥力最高，赤红壤和砖红壤茶园相近．根据研究结果，建议采用‘控氮、降磷、增钾”的施肥原则．     

石杉碱戊和石杉碱己的结构

在石杉［Ｈｕｐｅｒｚｉａｓｅｒｒａｔａ（Ｔｈｕｎｂ．）Ｔｒｅｖ．］中分得了命名为石杉碱成素和已素的２个新生物碱，并用２Ｄ－ＮＭＲ和ＭＳ测定了它们的化学结构．     

粘红酵母(Rhodotorula glutinis CIBAS A 1401)苯丙氨酸解氨酶cDNA核心序列的克隆与分析

L苯丙氨酸因其在工业、医药上的重要作用而日益受到人们的重视.苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)生物转化肉桂酸生产L苯丙氨酸成了该领域研究与开发的热点.本文利用简并寡核苷酸PCR法结合cDNA末端快速扩增PCR法,从粘红酵母中克隆了苯丙氨酸解氨酶cDNA核心序列,为克隆其cDNA全长序列及体外表达其活性蛋白奠定了基础.图5参22     

高碘酸钾氧化甲基红催化光度法测定超痕量锰

拟定了测定超痕量锰的新催化光度法。方法基于存在氨三乙酸为活化剂,以高碘酸钾催化氧化甲基红。方法的检出限为4×10~(-11)g/ml,表观摩尔吸光系数为2×10~7L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),测定锰量的线性范围为2—28ng/25ml,可直接分析水样和谷物制品中锰。     

Cleaner production for continuous digester processes based on hybrid Pareto genetic altorithm

Pulping production process produces a large amount of wastewater and pollutant emitted ,which has become one of the main pollution sources in pulp and paper industry.To solve this problem,it is necessary to implement cleaner production by using modeling and optimization technology.This paper studies the modeling and multi-objective genetic algorithms for continuous digester process.First,model is established, in which environmental pollution and saving energy factors are considered.Then hybrid genetic algorithm based on Pareto stratum-niche count is designed for finding near-Pareto or Pareto optimal solutions in the problem and a new genetic evaluation and selection mechanism is proposed.Finally using the real data from a pulp mill shows the results of computer simulation.Through comparing with the practical curve of digester, this method can reduce the pollutant effectively and increase the profit while keeping the pulp quality unchanged.     

聚合物/改性白泥纳米复合材料研究与应用

白泥是造纸碱回收的废渣,国内外对造纸碱回收白泥的回收和再利用有了一定的研究,但由于技术问题和回收成本较高等原因,对白泥有效利用问题没能彻底的解决.我们在总结了目前国内外白泥回收现有技术状况的基础上,着重对白泥与聚合物共混制功能材料方面进行了相应的分析和研究,通过对白泥的改性处理并与聚合物共混制得高级别的聚合物/改性白泥纳米复合材料,扩大了回收白泥的应用领域和范围,降低了白泥的回收成本,并有效解决了白泥再利用问题.     

气分含碱废水处理

通过对炼油厂气体分馏装置液化气洗水组成的分析，并根据出水指标，提出了处理方案，即提高操作温度、操作压力，保证S^2-去除率。     

麦草碱法制浆黑液的资源化治理工程

本文介绍了麦草碱法制浆黑液资源化治理工程的实践和该工程实施后对总排放口废水的水质和水量影响。