纳米TiO2光催化技术在废水处理中问题的探讨

光催化技术是一种新型的高效废水处理技术,但目前还处于实验研究阶段.详细地论述了目前纳米TiO2光催化技术在废水处理领域存在的一些问题,并提出一些建议和今后的研究方向.     

高铁酸盐多功能水处理剂的制备及除污染技术

该发明涉及一种多功能水处理剂的制备与除污染技术。采用廉价的亚铁盐，经过改性处理得到反应活性较高的三价铁，再经过氧化过程制备高铁酸盐。本法工艺简单，能耗低，产品质量稳定，成本低廉。采用该发明制备的高铁酸盐产品，由于具有强氧化性并同时具有絮凝剂的特点，对天然水体中的多种污染物有广谱的去除作用。高铁酸盐预氧化处理具有氧化、吸附、共沉淀、消毒、杀菌、除藻等多功能的净水效能。     

“零点行动”后持续恶化 太湖污染依然触目惊心

为何经过多年的治理，太湖水污染状况依然触目惊心？为什么宣传全流域达标排放后，太湖水质还在不断恶化72004年12月2日～4日，太湖高级论坛在上海举行。     

零线断开与重复接地(下)

2 重复接地 重复接地指零线上除工作接地以外其他点的再次接地。以上图1至图5上的R_S就是重复接地。 重复接地最重要的作用就是减轻零线断开或接触不良的危险。图1所示电路中,如果零线断开点后方有重复接地R_S,按照等效电路图2,可求得人体电压和中性点对地电压分别为     

施工现场临时用电接地技术的改进

建设部部标JGJ46-88《施工现场临时用电安全技术规范》(以下统称《规范》第四章头条规定:"专用中性点直接接地的电力线路中必须采用TN-S接零保护系统".鉴于建安工地施工用电多为专用的100KVA以上380V/220V中性直接接地的电源,本文就这种电源的施工现场如何贯彻《规范》,实施正确接地技术,将本人多年从事施工安全技术实践、分析实例、改进意见、结论等叙述于后,供同行讨论、试行.     

Catalytic degradation of methylene blue by Fenton like system: model to the environmental reaction

To develop more efficient chemical methods for the demineralization of organic pollutants from water bodies, which one was also mimic to the nature, a degradation of methylene blue by Fe( Ⅲ ) and H2O2 in the absence of light instead of Fe( Ⅱ ) and H2O2 was studied. Results showed that use of Fe ( Ⅲ ) is more promising than Fe( Ⅱ ). The present study reflects that Fenton reaction is more efficient, in the presence of a small amount of salicylic acid is added which is a one of the priority pollutant.     

脱硫MEC的硫价态变化与微生物群落演替规律

采用微生物电解池(microbial electrolysis cell,MEC)进行沼气脱硫研究,探究了阳极的S2-去除率、硫价态的变化及微生物群落演替规律.结果 表明,该方法中S2-去除率可达到90％以上,SO42-为阳极硫氧化反应的主要产物.微生物群落分析结果表明,Pseudomonas为脱硫优势微生物,在阳极生...     

纳米零价铁改性膜强化厌氧生物处理氯酚废水

针对厌氧生物技术处理氯酚废水驯化周期长和纳米零价铁易团聚的问题,采用压滤法制备纳米零价铁改性聚偏氟乙烯膜（nZVI@PVDF）,并将其与厌氧生物体系耦合处理氯酚废水,通过序批实验探究nZVI@PVDF对耦合体系脱氯、水解酸化、产甲烷阶段的影响.结果表明,48h内,包含3种不同nZVI负载量（0.075,0.15,0.3g）的nZVI@PVDF膜耦合体系的2-氯酚（2-CP）去除率分别为99%、97.6%和91.8%,而未添加nZVI@PVDF的对照组仅为62.7%;72h内耦合体系的COD去除率分别为88.2%、89.1%、89.4%,而对照组COD去除率为63.6%;耦合体系的顶空甲烷占比分别为25.16%、25.98%、26.80%,而对照组仅为16.82%.投加产甲烷抑制剂的条件下,nZVI@PVDF刺激了脂肪酸的生成.nZVI@PVDF促进了氯酚的脱氯、脂肪酸和甲烷的生成.     

铁元素对有机物厌氧降解的影响研究

不同价态的铁元素氧化还原性不同,对有机物的厌氧生物降解过程的影响也不同。以邻氟苯酚和硝基苯为目标污染物,投铁量为20～100mg／L的条件下,单质铁能加速硝基苯的厌氧降解,对2-氟酚降解的影响则很小;二价铁和三价铁对两种物质都表现出一定的抑制作用,投加浓度越高,抑制作用越明显。     

Pure and Mg-doped self-assembled ZnO nano-particles for the enhanced photocatalytic degradation of 4-chlorophenol

A novel self-assembled pure and Mg doped ZnO nano-particles （NPs） were successfully synthesized by a simple low temperature co-precipitation method. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, high resolution scanning electron mi- croscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence （PL） spectroscopy. The results indicated that the prepared photocatalysts showed high crystallinity with a uniform size distribution of the NPs. The degradation of cholorphenols is highly mandatory in today＇s scenario as they are affecting the environment adversely. Thus, the photocatalytic degradation of 4-chlorophenol （4-CP）, a potent endocrine disrupting chemical in aqueous medium was investigated by both pure and Mg-doped ZnO NPs under UV-light irradiation in the present study. The influence of the Mg content on the structure, morphology, PL character and photocatalytic activity of ZnO NPs were investigated systematically. Furthermore,the effect of different parameters such as 4-CP concentration, photocatalyst amount, pH and UV-light wavelength on the resulting photocatalytic activity was investigated.