安全管理“五防线”

班组是企业的细胞,是企业实施安全管理的重要场所和基本单位,安全生产作为电力企业的生命线,一直是安全管理者日日讲、月月讲、年年讲的不老话题,但是安全事故还是时有发生,针对全国安全生产专项整治活动的全面展开,笔者认为,应加强对班组"五防线"管理,以此开创安全生产的新局面.     

玉米对人体健康的4大益处

(1)富含多种维生素的玉米可以降低胆固醇、预防高血压，对心脑血管疾病有积极作用。(2)玉米的纤维质含量高，可有效预防便秘。(3)玉米中含有谷胱甘肽，有极佳的抗癌效用。(4)玉米胚芽中含有丰富的维生素E，可以加快机体新陈代谢，调节内分泌功能，润泽皮下组织，使皮肤细胞更富弹性和光泽。     

大力培育第三方服务市场积极推进我国安全防范评估的发展

随着我国逐步建立社会主义市场经济体制，平安城市的建设步伐加快。社会安全防范工程建设者对于建设投入与防范效能状况的了解已成为一种必需。在我国高风险和大型安全防范专项工程中，安全防范系统评估有着越来越大的市场需求。人们愈发意识到评估是改进安全风险管理、提高决策水平的重要工具与方法。[编者按]     

智能家居 山那边遍地是金：透析智能家居市场

“智能家居井喷在即”。此类说法。在业内掀起阵阵波澜。同时。反对之声也此起彼伏。一个行业的兴起。涉及市场背景、环境、产品、营销等等众多复杂因素。只有万事俱备。才会迎来一个行业大发展的局面。在这个市场培育的过程中。我们已经看到了市场发展的美好前景。我们相信。“井喷”可能不是现在。但“井喷”也绝非不可能。待到秋收时节。山那边将遍地是金。 各方说辞,代表不同高见,汲取精华,定有裨益,倘若,从中你收获了一小块金子,那么我就笑了。[编者按]     

你需要什么样的管理者——兼论发展中的企业如何打造管理团队

对于国内大部分的民营企业来说，创业阶段的管理者选拔和培育更大程度上取决于企业老板的视野和经验。因为管理者基本上来自与老板一起白手起家的创业者。企业老板对各位的能力、素质是一清二楚，因此，选拔的结果也基本上满足了创业阶段企业的发展需要。但是随着企业的发展壮大。员工数量的几何级数增长。再通过企业老板的视野和经验选拔和培育管理者。已然不太现实。同时，企业进入快速发展阶段之后，对管理者的素质能力要求也已经有很大不同。因此，对于发展中的企业来说。如何界定所需管理者的素质能力，如何进行管理团队的选拔和培育。便成为国内众多企业实现进一步发展的当务之急。     

我国度假旅游发展的政策取向研究

度假旅游是一种追求身心放松的旅游活动和生活方式,它代表了我国旅游市场发展的新趋势,是实现旅游发展方式转变和旅游产业结构升级的重要选择.我国度假消费需求的释放依靠市场供给的引导,政策的市场培育作用有待加强.从产业政策选择的视角,结合度假产业政策演进,分析了度假市场培育与政策目标,系统构建了产业政策框架,提出促进度假旅游大众化的政策取向.     

Competition of bloom-forming marine phytoplankton at low nutrient concentrations

Competition of three bloom-forming marine phytoplankton (diatom Skeletonema costatum, and dinoflagellates Prorocentrum minimum and Alexandrium tamarense) was studied through a series of multispecies cultures with di erent nitrate (NaNO3) and phosphate (NaH2PO4) levels and excess silicate to interpret red tide algae succession. S. costatum outgrew the other two dinoflagellates in nitrate and phosphate replete cultures with 10 mol/L Na2SiO3. Under nitrate limited (8.82 mol/L NaNO3) conditions, the growth of S. costatum was also dominant when phosphate concentrations were from 3.6 to 108 mol/L. Cell density of the two dinoflagellates only increased slightly, to less than 400 and 600 cells/mL, respectively. Cell density of S. costatum decreased with time before day 12, and then increased to 4000 cells/mL (1.5 mg/L dry biomass) at NaNO3 concentrations between 88.2 and 882 mol/L with limited phosphate (0.36 mol/L NaH2PO4) levels. In addition, P. minimum grew well with a maximal cell density of 1690–2100 cells/mL (0.5–0.6 mg/L dry biomass). Although S. costatum initially grew fast, its cell density decreased quickly with time later in the growth phase and the two dinoflagellates were dominant under the nitrate-limited and high nitrate conditions with limited phosphate. These results indicated that the diatom was a poor competitor compared to the two dinoflagellates under limited phosphate; however, it grew well under limited nitrate when growth of the dinoflagellates was near detection limits.     

微生物降解洗涤剂直链烷基苯磺酸钠

从微生物生态学和生理学等多角度地介绍了微生物群落对LAS这种非生物源物质的生态适应,以及筛选蒲株降解LAS的能力;研究表明,大多数细菌的降解能力,取决于降解性质粒的存在。筛选菌株以LAS为唯一碳源生长,可高效地去除污水中的LAS。用海藻酸钠固定化的筛选菌株PLesiomonas sp.90-1,还可高效降解100ppm的LAS废水,去除率在90％以上,实现了高浓度LAS废水的好氧处理。     

上海市若干环境污染物的诱变性

用中国仓鼠肺成纤维细胞(V_(79)),进行次黄嘌呤—鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶位点(HGPRT Locus)试验,检测了上海市若干环境污染物的诱变性。结果发现,污染物量与诱变性之间呈剂量—反应关系。所有样品经代谢活化后(加S_9),其诱变性均有增高的趋势。卷烟焦油、油烟冷凝物的T/C值均>3,而不加S_9的黄浦江水和自来水样,则对V_(79)细胞可能具有间接的诱变作用(T/C值<3)。     

Relation of hepatic EROD activity and cytochrome P4501A level in Sebastiscus marmoratus exposed to benzo[a]pyrene

This study was designed to investigate the in vivo effects of benzo[a]pyrene （BaP） on hepatic ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase （EROD） activity and its correlation with cytochrome P4501A （CYP1A） protein levels in Sebastiscus marmoratus, which were exposed through a water column to BaP （10, 100, 1000 ng/L, respectively） or were treated with intraperitoneal injections of BaP （0.5, 1, 5, 10 mg/kg, respectively） every 7 d. The results showed that after 25 d of waterborne exposure to 1000 ng/L BaP, fish hepatic CYP1A levels and EROD activity were significantly induced. In contrast, EROD activity was not altered 7 d after second intraperitoneal injections, whereas, CYP1A protein levels were increased. Dose-dependent increase of biliary BaP metabolites demonstrated that the catalytic activity of CYP1A was induced by treatment with BaP. The lowest observable effect concentration with regard to biliary BaP metabolites （100 ng/L） was much lower than that with reference to EROD activity （1000 ng/L）. The results suggest that biliary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon （PAH） metabolites were shown to better reflect the contamination gradients of PAHs than EROD activity. It appeared to be necessary to measure CYP1A protein levels to complement the EROD activity in relevant toxicological assessments.