黔中软岩与硬岩互层地基持力层特征值和基坑边坡设计参数C、Φ的确定

采用钻探、超声波测井、抽水试验、水质分析、地微震测量、室内岩土力学室验等综合勘探测试方法,确定薄至中厚层状泥质白云岩、泥质灰岩夹泥岩、页岩组成的软质岩与硬质岩互层状岩体地基承载力特征值,结合地区的建筑经验合理的评价和充分挖掘软质岩与硬质岩互层状岩体地基承载力特征值(fa)和基坑边坡设计参数C、Ф。     

Application of Neomysis awatschensis as a standard marine toxicity test organism in China

The small mysid crustacean Neomysis awatschensis was collected in the west coast of Jiaozhou Bay, Qingdao, China in 1992 and acclimated and cultured in laboratory conditions since then. Standard acute toxicity tests using 4--6 d juvenile mysids of this species were conducted and the results were compared with Mysidopsis bahia, a standard toxicity test organism used in the US in terms of their sensitivities to reference toxins, as well as their taxonomy, morphology and geographic distributions. Because of its wide distribution along the Chinese coast, similar sensitivity to pollutants as M. bahia, short life history, small size and the ease of handling, this study intended to use N-awatschensis as one of the standard marine organisms for toxicity testing in China. The species were applied to acute toxicity evaluations of drilling fluid and its additives, organotin TPT and toxic algae, and to chronic (life cycle) toxicity assays of organotin TPT and a toxic dinofalgellate Alexandrium tamarense, respectively. Using N. awatschensis as a standard toxicity testing organism in marine pollution assment in China is suegested.     

低负荷间歇运行燃煤锅炉烟尘排放规律的探讨

通过对不同负荷情况下运行的燃煤锅炉烟尘排放浓度测试，探讨了低负荷间歇运行燃煤锅炉的烟尘排放规律。随着锅炉负荷的降低，过量空气系数变大，烟尘排放浓度和排放量也变大。在相近低负荷条件下运行的不同出力的锅炉，额定出力大的锅炉烟尘排放量大。在燃煤量相近而在不同负荷状态下运行的两台锅炉，额定出力大的锅炉烟尘排放量大。对于常年低负荷运行时的锅炉，环境管理部门在对其烟尘排放进行监督管理时宜以低负荷运行时的烟尘测试数据为依据。     

锅炉烟尘测试方法探讨

对日常锅炉监测中出现的问题进行了分析,并对《锅炉烟尘测试方法》的改进提出几点建议。     

手烧式锅炉烟气中剩余氧量测定方法探讨

手烧锅炉烟气中剩余氧量变化大，采用标准方法测定数据重现性差，而按等时间间隔进行加密采样，则可以提高检测结果的精密度和准确度，减少测定误差。     

烟尘测试的质量控制

通过对烟尘测试的实践和对比研究，提出了烟尘测试中滤简的称量过程和烟尘采样过程的质量控制和方法。     

《2006环境绩效指数(EPI)报告》(上)

实践证明，定量绩效测评在经济学、医疗管理、教育等领域有极高的价值。在这些领域，政策的制定分别是由失业率、婴儿死亡率、标准测试分数等指标决定的。与其他领域相比，环境领域的政策制定显得有些落后。但是，政策制定者也已开始认识到充足有效的数据和严格有力的分析在政策制定过程中的重要性。