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231.
Acetochlor is an increasingly used herbicide on corn in North China. Currently, the effect of acetochlor on soil ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) communities is not well documented. Here, we studied the diversity and community composition of AOB in soil amended with three concentrations of acetochlor (50, 150, 250 mg/kg) and the control (0 mg acetochlor/kg soil) in a microcosm experiment by PCR-DGGE (polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis) and the phylogenetic analysis of excised ... 相似文献
232.
ZHANG Lifei ZHENG Minghui ZHANG Bing LIU Wenbin GAO Lirong BA Te REN Zhiyuan SU Guijin 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2008,20(12):1523-1526
Decomposition of hexachlorobenzene(HCB)was investigated over several metal oxides(i.e.,MgO,CaO,BaO,La2O3,CeO2,MnO2, Fe2O3,and Co3O4)supported on Al2O3,which was achieved in closed system at a temperature of 300°C.Catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation with different metal oxides loading and impregnating solvents.The decomposition effciency of different catalysts for this reaction depends on the nature of the metal oxide used,and Al2O3 supported La2O3 was found to be the most active one.Pe... 相似文献
233.
To investigate the effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and metals on the population reproduction,antioxidative defense system and cell ultrastructure of the marine diatom,fluoranthene and Cu2+ were selected to test their toxicity to Phaeodactylum tricorntum,in the laboratory.The results indicated that both fluoranthene and Cu2+ inhibited population reproduction of P.tricorntum.When the algal cells were exposed to fluoranthene or Cu2+ for 72 h,ultrastructure damage in the cells was observed un... 相似文献
234.
Tunnel wash waters characterize all waters that run off after washing procedures of tunnels are performed.These waters represent a wide spectrum of organic and inorganic pollutants,such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)and toxic metals.Removal of such contaminants from water runoff was investigated using laboratory tests after washing procedure was performed on two road tunnels in eastern Norway(Hanekleiv and Bragernes).Due to diverse character of both,treatment media and treated wash waters, the... 相似文献
235.
Bacterial diversity in activated sludge from a consecutively aerated submerged
membrane bioreactor treating domestic wastewater 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DU Cheng WU Zhenbin XIAO Enrong ZHOU Qiaohong CHENG Shuiping LIANG Wei HE Feng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2008,20(10):1210-1217
The bacterial diversity of activated sludge from submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR) was investigated. A 16S rDNA clone library was generated, and 150 clones were screened using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Of the screened clones, almost full-length 16S rDNA sequences of 64 clones were sequenced. Phylogenetic tree was constructed with a database containing clone sequences from this study and bacterial rDNA sequences from NCBI for identification purposes. The 90.6% of the clones were a?l... 相似文献
236.
Steady-state radiolysis experiments were performed to investigate the γ-irradiation treatment of pentachlorophenol (PCP) in aqueous solution. The e?ect of initial concentration on the PCP degradation was also investigated. The experimental results showed that γirradiation was able to degrade PCP in aqueous solution successfully, and the radiolytical degradation process of PCP could be described by the first-order kinetic model. When the initial concentration of PCP was 25 and 50 mg/L and the radiation dose ... 相似文献
237.
针对高压聚乙烯装置2007年2月23日发生的分解反应,探讨了管式法高压聚乙烯装置分解反应发生的原因,提出了预防分解反应发生的对策和措施. 相似文献
238.
普通钢管、铸铁管因其管材自身的缺陷,在供燃气管线使用中易产生腐蚀、生锈、结垢、泄露及堵塞等弊病。近年来,随着高分子材料技术的飞跃发展,聚乙烯(PE)管道由于其独特而良好的可熔接(焊接)性、连接方便、抗开裂性、环保、卫生、可回收使用等优点, 相似文献
239.
堆肥过程中有机质和微生物群落的动态变化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用3个容积约为50 L的平行生物反应装置研究堆肥过程中温度、湿度(水分含量)、pH值和有机质的动态变化情况。按照Van Soest方法根据有机质不同的溶解特性将其分为:溶于沸水的有机质H2O、溶于中性试剂的有机质SOLU、半纤维素(HEMI)、纤维素(CELL)和木质素(LIGN)。结果表明:反应装置内环境湿度调控在60%左右时,堆肥系统内借助生化反应,温度最高可达到约50℃。堆肥材料在反应初期呈现偏酸性(pH=6.5),而随着反应的发生,pH逐渐变为中性或弱碱性(pH=7.4)。经过20 d的堆肥实验,有机质总量降解了约47%。在微生物作用下的各类有机质的降解率不同,按大小排序为H2O〉HEMI〉CELL〉SOLU〉LIGN,其降解率分别是85%、56%、36%、32%和27%。为了深入理解堆肥过程中有机质的降解机制,文章采用磷脂脂肪酸(PLFAs)技术对体系中的微生物群落变化进行了初步分析,发现微生物优势群落随反应温度的改变发生明显变化,在堆肥初期和堆肥中期,细菌占优势,而堆肥末期时真菌比例较高。在堆肥的过程中,革兰氏阴性菌的比例呈下降趋势,而革兰氏阳性菌的比例呈上升趋势。 相似文献
240.
为了提高由拜耳法赤泥、红磷、硼酸锌、氢氧化铝组成的赤泥复配阻燃剂的阻燃效率,采用金属氧化物作为协效剂,研究了ZnO、Ni2O3、TiO2分别在赤泥复配阻燃聚乙烯中的协效作用.结果表明,ZnO的协效作用最好.在60%(质量分数)的赤泥复配阻燃剂中添加占阻燃剂2%(质量分数)的ZnO可使聚乙烯的氧指数由27.2%提高到28.9%,UL-94通过V-0级,峰值热释放速率及烟释放速率均下降了40%.ZnO能显著改善阻燃聚乙烯的热稳定性并增加残炭量,使残炭更加致密. 相似文献