废旧线路板中主要有价金属的生物反应器浸出研究

为探讨可供实际生物浸出应用的反应器规模废旧线路板中有价金属浸出特性和工艺条件,通过设计序批式生物浸出反应器,采用分离到的氧化亚铁硫杆菌Z1作为菌种资源,在考察废旧线路板中有价金属的浸出特性的基础上,确定了反应器运行的最佳工艺条件.结果表明,反应器运行的最佳工艺条件为曝气量1L/min、停留时间30h、搅拌速率300r/min以及粉末投加量12g/L.在此条件下,经过101h可以浸出90.24%的铜.同时,经197h的浸出,可以溶出93.06%的镁、92.00%的锌、85.59%的铝和64.51%的镍.因此,生物浸出反应器能有效回收废旧线路板中的有价金属,为该技术的实际应用提供了实验证据.     

《中国环境科学》获评“百种中国杰出学术期刊”

正《中国环境科学》2012年被中国科学技术信息研究所评为"2011年度百种中国杰出学术期刊"."百种中国杰出学术期刊"是根据中国科技学术期刊综合评价指标体系进行评定的,包含总被引频次、影响因子、基金论文比、他引总引比等多个文献计量学指标.     

《大气污染防治先进技术汇编》正式发布

正为强化科技支撑大气污染防治工作,贯彻落实国务院《大气污染防治行动计划》,科技部与环境保护部在组织实施《蓝天科技工程"十二五"专项规划》的基础上,对大气污染防治方面的科研成果及应用情况进行了全面梳理和筛选评估,编制形成了《大气污染防治先进技术汇编》(以下简称《技术汇编》),并于3月5日正式发布.《技术汇编》汇集了89项关键技术及130余项相应案例成果,涵盖电站锅炉烟气排放控制、工业锅炉及煤窑锅炉排放控制、典型有毒有害工业废气净化、机动车尾气排放控制、居室及公共场所典型空气污染物净化、无组     

我国已建立大气污染联防联控技术示范区

正科技部社会发展科技司司长马燕合2014年3月3日表示,我国已在珠江三角洲建立了大气污染联防联控技术示范区,组建了覆盖区域的大气环境质量监测预警网络,形成了区域空气质量管理体系等运行机制.马燕合表示,该示范区是继美国加州和欧洲之后,全球第3个类似的大气污染联防联控技术示范区.可实现对珠     

《环境工程》投稿指南

<正>一、征稿内容1.工业、厂矿和民用领域产生的废气、废水、固体废弃物等的防治和综合利用新技术。2.污染防治创新性改进的工艺、设备、方法、材料以及运行管理经验。3.各行业节能减排和清洁生产技术。4.受污染场地的修复技术。5.环境质量、污染物监测技术和环境评价领域的创新技术和经验。二、稿件具体要求     

书讯

<正>张殿印、王海涛主编的《袋式除尘器管理指南—安装、运行与维护》,由机械工业出版社于2013年11月出版,全国新华书店和机械工业出版社官网发行。该书是专门介绍袋式除尘器安装、运行与维护的管理技术书。全书约75万字,共分为8章,分别介绍袋式除尘器的分类、性能、选择,袋式除尘器安装准备、安装流程,安装方法与验收,袋式除尘器调整试验、运行操作、维护保养、故障排除和袋式除尘系统运行管理。本书内容全面,资     

等离子体法脱硫脱硝一体化试验研究

对等离子体法烟气脱硫脱硝一体化技术进行了中试研究。在不同温度下,烟气中NOx及SO2的脱除量随温度升高而升高,其中脱硝效率最大化的温度区间约为210℃;在还原剂存在的条件下,温度提高40℃,脱硫脱硝效率平均上升70%和50%,氮氧化物的脱除效率对温度变化更加敏感,应予以更多考虑。     

Mutagenic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan and Lambda-cyhalothrin - In vitro study describing individual and combined effects of pesticides

Excessive use of pesticides poses increased risks to non target species including humans. In the developing countries, lack of proper awareness about the toxic potential of pesticides makes the farmer more vulnerable to pesticide linked toxicities, which could lead to diverse pathological conditions. The toxic potential of a pesticide could be determined by their ability to induce genetic mutations and cytotoxicity. Hence, determination of genetic mutation and cytotoxicity of each pesticide is unavoidable to legislate health and safety appraisal about pesticides. The objective of current investigation was to determine the genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan（EN） and Lambda-cyhalothrin（LC）; individually and in combination. 3-（4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl）-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide（MTT） assay was utilized to determine cytotoxicity, while two mutant histidine dependent Salmonella strains（TA98, TA100） were used to determine the mutagenicity of EN and LC.Moreover, mutagenicity assay was conducted with and without S9 to evaluate the effects of metabolic activation on mutagenicity. Even though a dose dependent increase in the number of revertant colonies was detected with EN against both bacterial strains, a highly significant（p 〈 0.05） increase in the mutagenicity was detected in TA98 with S9. In comparison, data obtained from LC revealed less mutagenic potential than EN. Surprisingly,the non-mutagenic individual-concentrations of EN and LC showed dose dependent mutagenicity when combined. Combination of EN and LC synergistically induced mutagenicity both in TA98 and TA100. MTT assay spotlighted comparable dose dependent cytotoxicity effects of both pesticides. Interestingly, the combination of EN and LC produced increased reversion and cytotoxicity at lower doses as compared to each pesticide, concluding that pesticide exposure even at sub-lethal doses can produce cytotoxicity and genetic mutations, which could lead to carcinogenicity.     

Two-step accelerated mineral carbonation and decomposition analysis for the reduction of CO2 emission in the eco-industrial parks

Carbon dioxide（CO2） emissions are a leading contributor to the negative effects of global warming. Globally, research has focused on effective means of reducing and mitigating CO2 emissions. In this study, we examined the efficacy of eco-industrial parks（EIPs） and accelerated mineral carbonation techniques in reducing CO2 emissions in South Korea.First, we used Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index（LMDI） analysis to determine the trends in carbon production and mitigation at the existing EIPs. We found that, although CO2 was generated as byproducts and wastes of production at these EIPs, improved energy intensity effects occurred at all EIPs, and we strongly believe that EIPs are a strong alternative to traditional industrial complexes for reducing net carbon emissions. We also examined the optimal conditions for using accelerated mineral carbonation to dispose of hazardous fly ash produced through the incineration of municipal solid wastes at these EIPs. We determined that this technique most efficiently sequestered CO2 when micro-bubbling, low flow rate inlet gas, and ammonia additives were employed.     

Arsenic removal from groundwater by acclimated sludge under autohydrogenotrophic conditions

Arsenic in the environment is attracting increasing attention due to its chronic health effects. Although arsenite(As(III)) is generally more mobile and more toxic than arsenate(As(V)), reducing As(V) to As(III) may still be a means for decontamination, because As(III) can be removed from solution by precipitation with sulfide or by adsorption or complexation with other metal sulfides. The performance of As(V) bio-reduction under autohydrogenotrophic conditions was investigated with batch experiments. The results showed that As(V) reduction was a biochemical process while both acclimated sludge and hydrogen were essential. Most of the reduced arsenic remained in a soluble form, although 20% was removed with no addition of sulfate, while 82% was removed when sulfate was reduced to sulfide. The results demonstrated that the reduced arsenic was re-sequestered in the precipitates, probably as arsenic sulfides. Kinetic analysis showed that pseudo first-order kinetics described the bio-reduction process better than pseudo second-order. In particular, the influences of pH and temperature on As(V) reduction by acclimated sludge under autohydrogenotrophic conditions and total soluble As removal were examined. The reduction process was highly sensitive to both pH and temperature, with the optimum ranges of pH 6.5–7.0 and 30–40°C respectively. Furthermore, Arrhenius modeling results for the temperature effect indicated that the As(V) reduction trend was systematic. Total soluble As removal was consistent with the trend of As(V) reduction.