EM菌强化SBR处理生活污水的试验研究

研究了EM-SBR处理生活污水的工艺特征和EM菌的最佳投加周期.结果表明:EM-SBR反应器在非限制性曝气方式下处理低浓度生活污水,有机负荷宜控制在0.22～0.40kgCODCr/kgMLSS·d,氨氮负荷宜控制在0.030kgNH3-N/kgMLSS·d以下,泥龄可控制在5～28d之间.EM菌的最佳投加周期为15个周期.     

沼泽红假单胞菌H3对酸性红B2GL染料的厌氧脱色和降解作用

从印染厂污泥中分离到一株沼泽红假单胞菌（ＲｈｏｄｏｐｓｅｕｄｏｍｏｎａｓｐａｌｕｓｔｒｉｓＨ３），在光照厌氧条件下该菌生长细胞可将１００ｍｇ／Ｌ酸性红Ｂ２ＧＬ染料去除到３０ｍｇ／Ｌ．完整细胞脱色的最适条件为ｐＨ７０，温度３０℃，细胞浓度２０—２５ｍｇ／ｍＬ（湿重）．低浓度的阳离子对脱色影响不大．在通Ａｒ气使严格厌氧和加有还原性辅酶Ｉ的条件下无细胞提取液的脱色活性最高，比活率为１５４×１０－２ｍｇ／（ｍｇ·ｈ）．根据降解产物的分析，推断了该菌对酸性红染料的降解代谢途径．     

跨界原生质体融合工程菌株改进合成制药废水生物处理的有效性研究

用常规生物法处理合成制药废水难以去除持久性有机污染物POPs，且存在不能稳定达标的问题，应通过用跨界原生质体融合技术，构建出具有高降解性、高絮凝性、高适应性的基因工程菌株来解决上述问题。为检验基因工程茵的有效性，对基因工程茵进行了抗生素遗传性能鉴定和电子显微镜(SEM)的形态鉴定，并在制药废水的污水处理厂进行了基因工程茵的培养和接种。结果表明：基因工程菌株能成功取代原有土著茵并具有显著的优点。     

假单胞菌的氯儿茶酚1,2-双加氧酶基因的克隆和表达

 从土壤中分离得到1株降解2,4-二氯酚(2,4-DCP)能力较强的细菌菌株GT241-1,克隆了该菌株的3,5-二氯儿茶酚1,2-双加氧酶基因(dcpB),采用的克隆策略为:用Southern杂交对dcpB进行定位后,构建重组质粒,再用斑点杂交从重组质粒中筛选目的转化子.经序列测定得知dcpB亚克隆片段全长4303bp,其中dcpB基因编码区765bp.核苷酸和推测的氨基酸序列分析表明,dcpB与已在GenBank登记的相关基因有一定的差异.dcpB基因能够在大肠杆菌转化子中成功地表达有生物活性的酶.     

Experimental study on Cr(Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Investigation on Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was conducted using Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study demonstrated that the Cr(Ⅵ) canbe effectively reduced to Cr( Ⅲ ) by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The effects of the factors affecting Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction rate including carbon source type, pH, initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration and amount of calls inoculum were thoroughly studied. Malate was found to yield maximum biotransformation, followed by succinate and glucose, with the reduction rate of 60.86%, 43. 76% and 28.86% respectively. The optimum pH for Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction was ?.0, with reduction efficiency of 61.71 % being achieved. With the increase of initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration,the rate of Cr(Ⅵ) reduction decreased. The reduction was inhibited strongly when the initial Cr(Ⅵ) concentration increased to 157 mg/L. As the amount of cells inoculum increased, the rate of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction also increased. The mechanism of Cr( Ⅵ ) reduction and final products were also analysed. The results suggested that the soluble enzymes appear to be responsible for Cr (Ⅵ) reduction by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and the reduced Cr( Ⅲ ) was not precipitated in the form of Cr(OH)3.     

混合菌培养在生物降解中的意义

<正> 一、前言毫无疑问,纯培养技术的发明和应用对推动微生物学的发展起了重要的作用。纯培养技术使得研究者摆脱了多种微生物共存时的纷乱复杂的局面,不受干扰地对单个目的菌株进行研究,在此基础上才丰富了我们对微生物形态结构、生理和遗传特性的认识。然而,在长期实验和生产实践中人们也不断发现不少生物活动是单株微生物所不能完成或只能微弱进行的,必须借助两种或两种以上的微生物在同一环境中的相互作用来实现。微生物间的相互作用多种多样,主要包括互生和共生作用。科学家们对这些根互作     

新冠疫情对我国NO2排放影响的时空分析

基于高分辨率的TROPOMI数据,分析了我国疫情爆发期的NO₂空间分布情况,同时对比了疫情同比期和环比期不同地区的变化情况.分析表明,全国范围内NO₂柱浓度的同比下降率和环比下降率分别为40.46%和50.09%,经济发达且人口稠密的城市群,排放量下降较为显著,其中江苏、河南、山东、浙江等NO₂历史排放较高的省份受疫情影响更大.湖北省疫情期的NO₂柱浓度绝对值(1.63×10¹⁵molec/cm²)在中东部省份属于最低位水平,同比和环比下降率也均在50%以上.相对来说,武汉、孝感等周边城市的影响远大于十堰、恩施等西部山区.地基国控站点的NO₂质量浓度也显示了与卫星观测较一致的空间分布和变化趋势,证明了采用“自上而下”的遥感手段,可以对不同区域的大气污染排放强度和社会经济活动水平进行快速评估.     

高效复合菌处理微污染水研究

采用三种不同培养基对高效复合菌进行富集培养,取培养液对微污染水进行降解试验。在好氧条件下,投加5%酵母菌培养液和2%复合菌培养液,反应92h后,污水的CODCr除率分别为60.0%和51.0%;在静置条件下,投加5%乳酸菌培养液,反应92h后,污水的CODCr去除率为61.5%。结果表明:乳酸菌培养液对微污染水具有良好的降解效果,并且经济可行。     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs : (Ⅰ) Production of laccase by batch and repeated-batch processes

The production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor was studied.The effect of cultivation on laccase production by Coriolus versicolor was examined to obtain optimal medium and cultivation conditions.Both batch and repeated-batch processes were performed for laccase production.In repeated-batch fermentation with self-immobilized mycelia, total of 14 cycles were performed with laccase activity in the range between 3.4 and 14.8U/ml.