长江中上游防护林体系森林植被碳贮量及固碳潜力估算

基于“八五”期间长江中上游流域各省的森林资源调查资料,结合经典的材积源生物量法估算了长江中上游防护林体系生物量碳密度和碳贮量,并根据不同树种生物量-生产力回归关系推算了该地区当前的固碳潜力。结果表明：长江中上游地区森林平均碳密度为2575 t/hm2;碳贮量为1 39459 Tg (1 Tg = 1012 g),其中林分（包括经济林）碳贮量为1 20430 Tg,灌木林为13437 Tg,竹林为5592 Tg,三者分别占总碳贮量的8636%、963%和401%。整个防护林体系森林植被的固碳潜力为36856 Tg/a。位于本区西部的四川盆地嘉陵江流域和西部高山峡谷区,其森林碳密度、碳贮量和固碳潜力较高,而东部地区的川鄂山地长江干流、鄱阳湖水系以及洞庭湖水系相对较低,因此,长江中上游森林碳密度、碳贮量和固碳潜力总体上呈现自西向东逐渐降低的趋势。     

新能源振兴规划:重点支持风电发展 核电发展有望加速

发改委能源研究所可再生能源发展中心人士透露,目前国家能源局正在制定有关推进新能源产业振兴的规划,主要是加快推进新能源产业的发展.     

培养藻类制取生物能源的研究

能源紧张和环境污染是全世界所面临的共同问题,用藻类替代传统作物生产生物能源是生物质能的重要发展方向之一。文章介绍了国内外对藻类培养条件、光生物反应器型式、藻类基因工程、藻细胞收集方法以及能源藻类生产系统的研究成果。研究认为,以藻类为原料生产生物燃料具有良好的发展前景,并指出了今后能源藻类生长的重点研究方向。     

2009中国国际节能减排和新能源科技高层论坛成功召开

作为2009中国国际节能减排和新能源科技博览会的重要内容,“2009中国国际节能减排和新能源科技高层论坛”于2009年3月19日在北京隆重开幕,论坛由科技部、国家发展改革委、教育部、工业和信息化部、财政部、环保部、住房和城乡建设部、交通运输部、铁道部、国务院机关事务管理局、国家能源局、中国科学院、中国科协等13个部门主办,中国21世纪议程管理中心和中国可持续发展研究会承办。     

Technological Progress, Structural Change and China＇s Energy Efficiency

China has witnessed rapid economic development since 1978, and during the time, energy production and consumption developed at a tremendous speed as well. Energy efficiency which can be measured by energy consumption per unit of GDP, however, experienced continuous decrease. Theoretically, the change of energy efficiency can be attributed to industry structural change and technological change. In order to explain the transformation of Chinese energy efficiency, we adopt logarithmic mean Divisia index techniques to decompose changes in energy intensity in the period of 1994-2005. We find that technological change is the dominant contributor in the decline of energy intensity, but the contribution has declined since 2001. The change in industry structure has decreased the energy intensity before 1998, but raised the intensity after 1998. Decomposed technological effects for all sectors indicate that technological progresses in high energy consuming industries such as raw chemical materials and chemical products, smelting and pressing of ferrous metals, manufacture of non-metallic mineral products and household contribute are the principal drivers of China＇s declining energy intensity.     

Analysis of the Energy Embodied in Foreign Goods Trade of China

In recent years, scientists have been increasingly interested in the energy embodied in traded goods among countries. In this article, the direct energy intensities in various economic sectors of China were calculated with the data of energy consumption and output value of each sector, and the input-output table was used to estimate the external energy consumption. The total energy intensity of all sectors was then obtained. From the data of international trade, the energy embodied in goods trade of China was estimated for the period of 1994-2001. During this period, the average energy intensity of imported goods was always higher than that of exported ones. As a country with a surplus in international goods trade, China actually imported net embodied energy in the past few years. The net embodied energy imported was at the same magnitude of the imported energy in the form of fossil fuels.     

上海市能源利用碳排放的分解研究

先对人均GDP、人口和能源强度与二氧化碳排放量进行相关性分析,再运用对数平均迪氏指数(LMDI)法,对上海市能源消费导致的碳排放强度和二氧化碳排放量进行了结构分解分析.结果表明,能源强度和能源结构因素引起碳排放强度下降,但能源强度的下降起主要作用;上海市二氧化碳排放量在不断的增加,其中能源结构和能源强度因素起抑制作用,常住人口和人均GDP起促进作用.因此,要减缓上海市二氧化碳排放量,应从控制人口数量、降低能源强度、调整产业结构、促进技术进步、改善能源结构等方面考虑.     

晋陕蒙甘能源开发区沙棘资源建设开发的生态经济作用

晋陕蒙甘能源开发区基本位于黄河中游粗沙多沙区,水土流失十分严重。在这一区域沙棘的种植实践表明,其改良土壤、保持水土、涵养水源、防风固沙和护路护岸等生态作用十分明显。沙棘各器官的营养价值十分丰富,通过对果、叶、枝等沙棘原料的有序开发,使企业获得了开发利润,农民获得了原料采收等方面的收入,为解决＂三农＂问题与和谐社会建设指明了新的方向。     

国际可再生能源机构正式成立

国际可再生能源机构（IRENA）,全球首家旨在促进可再生能源利用的机构于2009年1月在德国波恩正式成立。120多位各国代表参加了这一组织的成立大会,并有75个国家签署了国际可再生能源机构条约。     

国务院出台2009年立法计划 《大气污染法(修订)》、《环境监测管理条例》等列入计划

国务院近日印发了《国务院2009年立法工作计划》（以下简称《工作计划》）。按照《工作计划》,今年,《大气污染法（修订）》、《环境监测管理条例》、《畜禽养殖污染防治条例》等与节约能源资源、保护生态环境有关的法律、法规将制定、修订,或提请全国人大委员会审议。