超额完成节能计划目标任务天津市前三季度单位GDP能耗下降5.08%

本刊讯:天津推动全市211户重点耗能企业开展"万家企业"节能低碳行动,将"十二五"期间486万吨标煤的节能量目标任务分解落实到企业,加强重点企业能耗动态监控。落实节能目标责任考核制度,将节能目标纳入2012年全市主要经济工作目标分解意见下     

气象因素对大气中PM2.5的去除效应分析

通过对北京地区几次典型降水、降雪、大风等天气事件过程中大气PM2.5质量浓度变化情况分析,研究了降水、降雪、大风等气象因素对大气中PM2.5的去除效应,研究结果表明,上述气象因素对大气中PM2.5均有明显去除效果,因去除机理不同,各气象因素对PM2.5的去除能力依次为风、降雪、降雨.     

让人才自主成长为创新积蓄能量

2011年10月,北京市科研院对该院108名博士后进行调研,对于其出站选择的提问,选择留在该院的院者达到99%。这个结果让大家比较欣慰。在对高端人才求贤若渴的背景下,占有知识和年龄优势的人才潜力股-博士后们,无疑会有无数与、条件优厚的机会虚位以待,他们缘何对这里情有独钟？     

我国城市资源环境消耗降低环境效率提高

9月16日,北京工商大学世界经济研究中心在北京发布了《中国300个省市绿色经济与绿色GDP指数》。报告指出,中国经济复苏快速增长的同时,全国273个城市资源环境消耗总体水平有所降低,资源环境效率显著提高,平均达到1．60元／立方米,比上年1．05元／立方米平均提高52．3％。     

Kinetics of selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 on Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst

The catalyst of Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 has been found to be more active than Fe-ZSM-5 and Mo/ZSM-5 separately for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of nitric oxide (NO) with NH3. The kinetics of the SCR reaction in the presence of O2 was studied in this work. The results show that the observed reaction orders were 0.74-0.99, 0.01-0.13, and 0 for NO, O2 and NH3, respectively, at 350-450℃. And the apparent activation energy of the SCR was 65 kJ/mol on the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst. The SCR mechanism was also deduced. Adsorbed NO species can react directly with adsorbed ammonia species on the active sites to form N2 and H2O. Gaseous O2 might serve as a reoxidizing agent for the active sites that have undergone reduction in the SCR process. It is also important to note that a certain amount of NO was decomposed directly over the Fe-Mo/ZSM-5 catalyst in the absence of NH3.     

新型烟气净化装置(LAPD)除尘效率的试验研究

通过单因素试验研究了新型烟气净化装置(LAPD)运行参数变化对除尘效率的影响,结果表明:LAPD的除尘效率随着溢流口液面高度的增大而提高;随着环形管高度的增大而先提高后下降。通过正交试验,建立了LAPD的最佳工况参数标准。     

不同粉尘采样方法结果比较及相互转换

介绍了个体接触浓度采样法和环境浓度采样法,总粉尘浓度采样法和呼吸性粉尘浓度采样法,最高容许浓度(MAC)采样法与时间加权平均容许浓度(PC-TWA)采样法的结果比较与相互转换,对已有的研究结果做了概述.     

企业风险管理与经营效率：来自中国保险业的经验证据

本文从风险管理的视角对企业效率评估的数据包络分析技术进行了改进,探讨了风险管理与经营效率的内在关联,并以中国保险业为例,对1999年以来企业真实的经营效率水平进行了评估。结果表明：企业内部的风险管理能力对其经营效率水平的提升具有明显的影响,而且这种影响力正在逐渐加强。不考虑企业内部的风险管理水平将直接导致其经营效率的测算结果出现低估,2002年以后这种低估的程度越发明显,这可归因于同期保险企业开始逐渐重视提高自身的风险管理能力。以上结论也为企业如何在管控风险的同时提升经营效率水平提供了有价值的指导。     

1株脱氮除磷菌的筛选及其特性研究

采用YG培养基,结合蓝白斑筛选、异染粒染色及好氧除磷能力检测等实验,从城市生活污水处理厂好氧生化池的活性污泥中分离出7株好氧除磷菌;再经硝酸盐还原产气和缺氧培养实验,筛选出1株高效脱氮除磷菌;通过16S rRNA基因同源性比较和生理生化鉴定,初步将其鉴定为Pseudomonas grimontii,命名为C18.菌株C18在好氧培养24h后,培养基中上清液磷浓度从38.7mg/L降低到2.28mg/L,除磷率达94.1%.C18在缺氧培养24h后,培养基中上清液磷浓度从44.5mg/L降低到5.21mg/L,除磷率达88.3%;上清液硝酸盐氮浓度从184.2mg/L降低到30.6mg/L,脱氮率达83.4%.菌株C18最适脱氮除磷温度为30℃;最适脱氮除磷pH为7.5.     

Effect of platinum on the photocatalytic degradation of chlorinated organic compound

TiO2 nanoparticles, doped with di erent Pt contents, were prepared by a modified photodeposition method using Degussa P-25 TiO2, H2PtCl6 6H2O and methanol as the solvents. The physicochemical properties of Pt/TiO2 were investigated by the nitrogen adsorption and desorption isotherm measurement technique, X-ray di raction analysis and photoluminescence spectra, respectively. Reaction rates from photocatalytic removal of dichloromethane over Degussa P-25 TiO2 and Pt/TiO2 were evaluated. The average diameter and BET surface area of the TiO2 catalyst particles were 300 nm and 50 m2/g, respectively. The degradation e ciency was 99.0%, 82.7%, 55.2%, and 57.9% with TiO2 at inlet concentrations of 50, 100, 200, and 300 ppm, respectively. And the degradation e ciency was 99.3%, 79.7%, 76.5%, and 73.4% with a 0.005 wt.% Pt/TiO2 at inlet concentrations of 50, 100, 200, and 300 ppm, respectively. In addition, we found that the photoluminescence emission peak intensities decreased with increases in the doping amount of Pt, which indicates that the irradiative recombination was weakened. Furthermore, the results showed that the UV/0.005 wt.% Pt/TiO2 process was capable of e ciently decomposing gaseous DCM in air.