脉冲电晕烟气脱硫除氮技术

概述了脉冲电晕烟气脱硫除氮技术目前的发展状况,分析了该技术的技术原理,总结提出了该技术目前面临的主要技术问题,最后对该技术的发展前景做出了展望.     

等离子工艺与H_2O_2联合处理酸性橙Ⅱ溶液的研究

对气液两相滑动弧等离子与H2O2联合处理酸性橙Ⅱ溶液进行了研究。结果表明:两者具有明显的协同效应,可减少等离子放电时间,提高了降解效率。质量浓度为300 mg/L的酸性橙Ⅱ溶液,加入体积分数为0.48～0.96 mL/L的H2 O2(30%),循环降解2次的脱色率在92%以上。当加入过氧化氢的体积分数是1.92 mL/L时,循环降解1次脱色率为93.32%。而且降解后的溶液随着放置时间的延长,脱色率进一步降低;且放置8 h时,降解率下降最明显。     

脉冲电晕法脱硫脱硝研究概述

本文概述了脉冲电晕脱硫脱硝研究所得的重要成果，着重总结了国内外有关电晕特性、反应机理、电源与反应器系统研究所得的重要结论。重点对该技术的前景作一展望。     

微波消解-紫外分光光度法测定水中总氮

在分析比较前人实验方法的基础上,采用微波消解一紫外分光光度法测定水中总氮含量.对几种常见态氮溶液进行消解,如硝态氮、亚硝态氮和铵态氮,在确定消解时间后,作出校准曲线,并进行精密度检验.结果表明,该方法与国家标准方法相比具有操作简单、省时、消解完全、精密度较高等优点.     

Electrochemical and spectroscopic characteristics of dissolved organic matter in a forest soil profile

Dissolved organic matter （DOM） represents one of the most mobile and reactive organic compounds in ecosystem and plays an important role in the fate and transport of soil organic pollutants, nutrient cycling and more importantly global climate change. Electrochemical methods were first employed to evaluate DOM redox properties, and spectroscopic approaches were utilized to obtain information concerning its composition and structure. DOM was extracted from a forest soil profile with five horizons. Differential pulse voltammetry indicated that there were more redox-active moieties in the DOM from upper horizons than in that from lower horizons. Cyclic voltammetry further showed that these moieties were reversible in electron transfer. Chronoamperometry was employed to quantify the electron transfer capacity of DOM, including electron acceptor capacity and electron donor capacity, both of which decreased sharply with increasing depth. FT-IR, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra results suggested that DOM from the upper horizons was enriched with aromatic and humic structures while that from the lower horizons was rich in aliphatic carbon, which supported the findings obtained by electrochemical approaches. Electrochemical approaches combined with spectroscopic methods were applied to evaluate the characteristics of DOM extracted along a forest soil profile. The electrochemical properties of DOM, which can be rapidly and simply obtained, provide insight into the migration and transformation of DOM along a soil profile and will aid in better understanding of the biogeochemical role of DOM in natural environments.     

安钢第二炼轧厂转炉炼钢粉尘处理

介绍了安钢第二炼轧厂转炉炼钢采用脉冲布袋除尘回收与利用、工作原理、和减少对环境污染排放。     

高压输变电工程电磁场对环境和人体健康的影响及防治

通过对高压输变电工程电磁场的研究,讨论了高压输变电工程产生的电磁场对环境及人体健康的影响,提出了相关降低高压输变电工程电磁场影响的对策建议。     

高压脉冲放电处理垃圾渗滤液NH3-N的试验研究

采用高压脉冲放电技术处理垃圾渗滤液,研究了投加铁屑、改变pH值和曝气对去除垃圾渗滤液中NH3-N的影响。结果表明：投加铁屑可提高NH3-N的去除;酸性条件下NH3-N的去除率远高于碱性条件;pH=14,NH3-N浓度为1100mg／L,dr=6mm,da=36kV时,曝气与放电同时进行180min,NH3-N去除率可达到83．6％。     

新型复合式小孔消音器在高压燃气管道放散降噪的应用研究

本文分析了压力高达4.0MPa的高压燃气管道噪声产生的原因,并对采用了新型复合式小孔消音器现场工程的相关管段进行了放散实验,同时对其噪声值进行了测试。结果表明:安装使用该新型消音器后取得了明显的降噪效果,原燃气管道排气未安装该消音器时,噪声值最高达126dB(A),安装后在同样的排气量下,噪声值降至60⁶5dB(A),满足了环保降噪要求,从而可知该种新型复合式小孔消音器用于高压燃气管道放散降噪是可行的。     

脉冲强光对水中枯草杆菌灭活效果的研究

脉冲强光杀菌技术是近年来开发的一种新型冷杀菌技术,利用强烈的白光闪照进行杀菌。以枯草杆菌为目标微生物,对比研究脉冲强光与紫外线对微生物的灭活效果。并通过改变脉冲强光装置的输入电压和闪照次数,研究了影响脉冲强光杀菌的影响因素。