锦州市区机动车尾气与空气污染相关性的探讨

锦州市机动车逐年增加，尾气污染程度不断加重，通过燃煤污染物和机动车污染物排放量，进行了机动车排放污染分担率和浓度污染分担率的计算，计算结果表明，在锦州市空气污染当中，机动车尾已占了相当的比重，且已改变了当地空气污染类型。     

Growth responses of Picea mongolica seedlings to defoliation rate

Picea mongolica W. D. Xu. is an endemic species in China. The spruce forest is only found in semi-arid habitat in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. Based on the simulative defoliation experiment, it was proved that Picea mongolica seedlings had the compensatory and overcompensatory effects under the certain defoliation rate. The results of variance analysis on growth indexes showed that in PM I (natural regeneration seedlings under Picea mongolica forest), the differences of H1 (height in June 23 ) and H2 (height in September 3) were extremely significant, and the difference of D(diameter at the breast height) were not significant. In PM Ⅱ (artificial regeneration seedlings under Betula platyphylla Suk. forest), the difference of H1 was significant, the difference of H2 was not significant, and the difference of D was extremely significant. The regression equations were established and the compensatory and overcompensatory points were obtained. In PM I, the compensatory points of H1, H2, and D were 0.7628, 0.7436, 0.5725, and the overcompensatory points were 0.6056, 0.5802 and 0.2909 respectively. In PM Ⅱ, the compensatory points of H1, H2, and D are 0.5012, 0.3421, 0.2488, and the overcompensatory points are 0.4137, 0.2633 and 0.0747 respectively. These results suggested that the induction of compensatory growth mechanisms in spruce seedlings required a threshold level of defoliation, and the insects in Picea mongolica forest could be controlled in a certain de clree.     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs: (Ⅱ) Decolorization of dyes by laccase containing fermentation broth with or without self-immobilized mycelia

The capability of decolorization for commercial dyes by Coriolus versicolur fermentation broth containing laccase with or without immobilized mycelium was evaluated.With cell-free fermentation broth containing laccase,high decolorization ratio was achieved for acid orange 7,but not for the other dyes concerned.The immobilized mycelium was proved to be more efficient than the cell-free system.All the four dyestuffs studied were found being decolourized with certain extent by immobilized mycelium.The repeated-batch decolorization was carried out with satisfactory results.The experimental data showed that the continuous decolorization of wastewater from a printing and dyeing industry was possible by using self-immobilized C.Versicolor.     

高浓印染废水强化混凝脱色的研究

本文研究采用污泥回流两级强化混凝土技术处理２０００ｍ＾３高浓印染废水的工程工艺条件，ＣＯＤｃｒ，ＳＳ和色度的去除率分别为５２．７％￣７５．２％、８２．０％￣９１．８％和８０．０％￣８６．７％，与气浮分离法相比节省能耗２５％￣３０％，节省药耗３０％￣４０％，同时探讨了混凝脱色的反应机理。     

掺杂改性纳米二氧化钛粒子光催化降解甲苯的研究

通过共沉淀法制备了掺铁纳米TiO2粒子，并用掺铁后的纳米TiO2粒子作为催化剂，对气相甲苯进行光催化降解实验。利用色谱、质谱、红外等测试方法研究了掺铁浓度对TiO2光催化性能的影响，同时探讨了光催化降解甲苯的机理。     

城市可持续发展与交通工具选用关系的思考

城市的发展与交通工具的选用密切相关,特别是汽车的发明与使用,支持了城市经济的发展;但是,汽车的过度使用带来了环境、占用土地和交通问题,影响了城市经济的持续发展。我国应在可持续发展战略思想的指导下,对交通工具优化选择、合理使用。对运载率高、成本低、与环境相协调的公共交通要提高其在城市交通总量中的分担率;对我国经济有拉动作用,但是其使用与能源、道路和停车场的占用密不可分的小汽车要限制其使用;对于亲环境的自行车要扬长避短地鼓励其向电动自行车方向发展。     

复合混凝剂处理印染废水

为了处理高浓度、高色度、高COD的印染废水，利用硫酸亚铁、工业废酸和金属下脚料自行配制了复合混凝剂，并将其与聚合双酸铝铁、聚合氯化铝铁、硫酸亚铁对印染废水的混凝效果进行对比。研究表明，复合混凝剂处理印染废水具有成本低、效果好的特点。当硫酸亚铁的投加量为200mg/L，复合混凝剂的投加量为1280mg／L，PAM的用量为2mg／L时，脱色率达94．9％，COD去除率达78．1％，悬浮固体（SS）去除率达90．9％。     

苏州河综合调水的流量计算分析

建立了合理的苏州河水系计算节点网格,利用3年多的水文水质同步监测资料率定、验证了感潮河网的水动力学模型.应用该模型模拟计算了综合调水方案对苏州河水系的流量影响.结果表明,小潮汛时实施西引东排、大潮汛时实施东引北排,可以较大幅度地增加苏州河干流和支流的流量,为改善水质提供良好的水动力条件.     

聚硅铝硼絮凝剂处理靛蓝废水的试验

利用自制的聚硅铝硼无机高分子絮凝剂(PSBA)对靛蓝废水进行絮凝处理，确定了絮凝剂最佳投药量和相应的废水pH值。经絮凝处理后，靛蓝废水的CODCr去除率最高可达64％，脱色率可达90％，絮凝效果较好。     

氧化絮凝复合床预处理印染废水的试验研究

在传统铁屑内电解的基础上,提出了氧化絮凝复合床的新技术,并使用该方法对印染废水预处理进行研究,确定了pH值,反应时间等工艺参数的影响。实验结果显示,在酸性条件下,pH为6左右,停留时间为30～45min,处理效果基本达到稳定。COD的去除率可达30%～90%,色度去除率均可达95%以上,且可提高废水的可生化性,为后续生化处理创造了有利条件。另外还研究了加盐Na2CO3,催化剂MnO2,TiO2对印染废水的处理效果。研究表明加以上添加剂后,处理效果均有所提高。该工艺以其设备简单,成本低,操作方便,预处理效果好,以废治废等优点而广受青睐,具有较好的研究价值和工程使用前景。