紫外线照射致癌 吃啥最能对抗紫外线

为什么紫外线照射容易致癌?流行病学调查显示,紫外线照射和皮肤鳞状细胞癌之间有联系,但死亡率未见增加。皮肤基底细胞癌也与紫外线照射有关,受紫外线照射后其发生率为正常对照组的1倍。紫外线照射引起的皮肤癌与DNA中形成嘧啶二聚体有关。在正常情况下,细胞内有正常的DNA修复系统可以清楚这种嘧啶二聚体,但在着色性干皮病病人由于缺乏切除嘧啶二聚体的修     

某铁路地区2023年集中健康维护效果分析

为提升慢病重点人群个人健康维护技能、改善慢病重点人群健康维护效果,探索重点健康维护行动的方式和内容。对2023年某铁路地区集中健康维护和参与前后血压、血糖指标对比分析,结果表明：三级高血压人数降低24.43%,二级高血压人数降低5.61%;随机血糖≥11.1 mmol/L人数降低32.56%,说明本年度集中维护效果明显。结合健康维护实践,总结集中维护效果和集中维护安排经验,以不断完善健康维护方式,为持续开展健康维护行动发挥积极作用。     

虾塘残饵腐解对养殖环境影响的研究：——Ⅰ.虾塘底层残饵腐解对水质 …

通过室内模拟实验，研究了虾塘底层残饵腐解对虾池水质的影响和更换虾池海水后底层水质质量的变化和清除覆盖于池底的残饵后池底底层水质的变化。结果表明，由于池底残饵的腐解，使虾池水质变坏，ＤＯ降至零，ｐＨ下降至６．０，达不到生物存活的水平。更换虾池海水后，池义东质仍然受到一定的影响。涂除池义残铒后，由于沉积物的吸附作用，大量硫化物又释放出来，仍然严重影响虾池的水质质量。数据表明，在养虾过程中应尽量减少虾饵     

警惕宠物病

“生活好了,养养宠物,有益身心,无可指责。”许多宠物爱好者如是说。日本、美国等国宠物热时兴较早,既领略了其中的情趣,也尝到了一些苦头。例如,仅美国每年被宠物咬伤者高达50万之多。可怕的是,许多感染巴斯德氏细菌病的患者,就是被宠物那看似无关紧要的轻轻一咬,其典型症状轻者引起咬伤处肿痛,重则导致发烧或引起并发症。重要的宠物有狗、猫、鸟类     

人工湿地处理污染河水和湿地植物腐烂分解影响研究

以高原复合型人工湿地为研究对象,在水力负荷为0.067 m/d的条件下,监测湿地对CODCr、TN、TP、氨氮的去除率达到了66.3%、82.5%、43.2%、76%;采集了梭鱼草、美人蕉、芦苇、水葱、茭白、再力花6种挺水植物地上部分,测定了它们的TN、TP、有机质等营养物质含量和它们腐烂分解过程中TN、TP、COD等释放强度。结果表明:梭鱼草、美人蕉、茭白释放强度较强,再力花和芦苇释放强度较弱,在选择湿地植物时综合考虑植物吸收污染物能力情况下,可以优先考虑再力花、芦苇等植物。     

湿地松褐斑病防治试验

松针褐斑病的病原菌为Lecunosticta acicola,在病叶上或落叶上的病菌子实体和病组织中的菌丝体是初侵染源,病原菌通过雨水的溅散和风力而传播。通过室内药效测定和野外药剂防治湿地松褐斑病的试验,结果药效依次是多菌灵、抗菌素402、退菌特、抗菌素401、波尔多液。     

Effects of bio-organic fertilizers on pineapple heart rot and bacterial community structure北大核心CSCD

Heart rot is a common soil-borne disease in the pineapple industry, but the situation can be alleviated by the application of bio-fertilizers with beneficial microbiomes. Clarifying the controlling mechanism of bio-organic fertilizer on the high incidence of heart rot is critical in monocultural pineapple cropping patterns. In our study, the soil of continuous cropping pineapple orchards was collected. Three types of carriers (rapeseed cake, peat soil, and coconut bran), biocontrol strains (Bacillus subtilis HL2 and Streptomyces strain HL3), and organic fertilizer (YJ) were composted into different bio-fertilizers (KC, KN, KY, LC, LN, and LY), which were used in pot experiments. The controlling effect of the bio-fertilizer was determined based on the response of pineapple heart rot and bacterial communities to different fertilizing methods. Our results revealed that the incidence of heart rot in bio-fertilizer KC was the lowest, which decreased by 20% and 13.3%, respectively, compared to HF (chemical fertilizer, 16-16-16) and YJ (organic fertilizer). The richness and diversity of soil bacterial communities in all biofertilized treatments (KC, KN, KY, LC, LN, and LY) were significantly higher than those in HF. However, the α-diversity indices of the bio-fertilizers (KC, KN, and KY) were higher than those of LC, LN, and LY, and the bacterial community composition was significantly different. The bacteria GP4, GP6, Bacillus, and Azohydromonas were enriched in KC, KN, and KY, while the relative abundance of Streptomyces increased significantly in LC, LN, and LY. Furthermore, Spearman correlation analysis showed that the relative abundance of these bacterial groups was significantly negatively correlated with the incidence of pineapple heart rot. In summary, the application of bio-organic fertilizers can decrease the incidence of pineapple heart rot by altering the soil bacterial community structure and stimulating beneficial soil microorganisms, which is important for reconstructing the ecological balance in continuous pineapple orchards. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved.     

怎样降血脂才合理

随着生活水平的提高,人们的饮食结构在发生改变,原来生活较贫穷的,吃的主食以粮食、蔬菜为主,而目前食物中摄入的高蛋白、高脂肪已越来越多。因此,高血脂病人日渐增多,而高血脂病人往往合并肥胖、糖尿病、高血压以及痛风,统称为代谢性疾病。它们有两个共同特点,其一是它们对人体的危害,都可造成心、脑、肾的损害。所以,对于它们的治疗也应是共同的,任何单一的治疗效果都不理想。