凤眼莲植物修复水溶液中甲基对硫磷的效果与机理研究

报道了凤眼莲（Eichhornia crassipes Solms）净化水溶液中甲基对硫磷的作用及修复甲基对硫磷污染水体的主要机理。研究结果表明，与空白抑菌水溶液相比，10－11g凤眼莲抑菌可将250mL的10mg/L的甲基对硫磷降解速度提高763．52％。处理10d后甲基对硫磷的消除率，凤眼莲培养液为99．9％，对照水溶液为40．1％。其修复机理主要是凤眼莲的直接吸收和微生物降解。在不抑菌条件下，凤眼莲对水溶液中甲 硫磷净化的贡献率达67．28％，微生物降解约占23．97％。     

制取高浓度臭氧水的实验研究

采用介质阻挡强电离放电技术制取高浓度臭氧，使用射流器和气液溶解分离器溶解臭氧制取高浓度臭氧水，讨论了应用臭氧量，气液比，系统压力和气液溶解方式对臭氧水浓度和臭氧有效溶解效率的影响。     

流动注射分光光度法研究离子强度对活性炭吸附阴、阳离子染料的影响

运用流动注射分光光度法，考察了不同离子强度(NaCl)下，在水溶液中表面带负电的活性炭分别吸附阴、阳离子染料的动力学行为。实验结果表明，对于所考察的2种阳离子染料和3种阴离子染料，活性炭的表观吸附速率常数均随着离子强度的增大而增大。这种加速吸附效应的出现，主要是因为离子强度的增大促进了活性炭表面与染料之间的非静电力作用。     

改性泥炭对水溶液中铬的去除

为克服泥炭利用过程中存在的一些问题，对原泥炭进行了改性处理，并将改性后的泥炭与树脂结合以增强改性泥炭的机械强度。通过静态试验方法研究了改性泥炭对来自水溶液中的铬离子的吸附特性。结果表明：改性泥炭对水溶液中的铬的吸附等温过程符合Freundlich吸附等温方程，其吸附动力学符合准二级动力学方程。溶液的pH值对铬的去除产生显著的影响，在pH在1．5－3．0时，改性泥炭对6价铬的去除效果最好。     

有机溶剂,表面活性剂及NaCl对对二氯苯在水中活度系数的影响

本文利用气相色谱法测定了对二氯苯在不同组成的水溶液体系中的活度系数,其中包括二组份与三组份共溶剂体系、表面活性剂-水体系与NaCl-水体系。实验结果表明:对二氯苯在二组份和三组份共溶剂体系中的活度系数的对数值与各组份的体积分数之间有线性加和关系;表面活性剂在达到临界胶束浓度以上时,可显著降低对二氯苯在水中的活度系数;对二氯苯在NaCl水溶液中的活度系数与NaCI的含量之间成正比关系。作者还利用UNIFAC法估算了对二氯苯在各种共溶剂体系中的活度系数,所得估算值与测定值相接近。     

Removal of perchlorate from aqueous solution by cross-linked Fe(Ⅲ)-chitosan complex

Cross-linked Fe（III）-chitosan composite （Fe-CB） was used as the adsorbent for removing perchlorate from the aqueous solution. The adsorption experiments were carried out by varying contact time, initial concentrations, temperatures, pH, and the presence of co-existing anions. The morphology of the adsorbent was discussed using FT-IR and SEM with X-EDS analysis. The pH ranging from 3.0-10.2 exhibited very little effect on the adsorption capability. The perchlorate uptake onto Fe-CB obeyed Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorption process was rapid and the kinetics data obeyed the pseudo second-order model well. The eluent of 2.5% （W/V） NaC1 could regenerate the exhausted adsorbent efficiently. The adsorption mechanism was also discussed.     

Reply to comments on "Adsorption of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole from aqueous solution by organo-bentonite" by Yuhshan Ho

There were several first-order kinetic equations used and cited by previous publications （Do,an et al., 2007; Eftekhari et al., 2010; Lagergren, 1898; Kannan and Sundaram, 2001;Ozcan et al., 2006）：     

多孔TiO_2光催化降解罗丹明B水溶液

以SiO2为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶-碱洗的方法制备多孔TiO2催化剂。经TEM和BET分析表明,多孔TiO2粒径约为10 nm,且颗粒大小分布均匀,其比表面积较大,约为167.572 m2/g。通过罗丹明B水溶液的光催化降解实验,考察了多孔TiO2的光催化活性。实验结果表明,初始pH=6,初始浓度30 mg/L的罗丹明...     

染料化合物在改性介孔TiO_2上的吸附

以聚乙烯醇-碘复合物修饰的介孔TiO2纳米材料为吸附剂,研究了介孔TiO2对亚甲基蓝、甲基橙、茜素红和二甲酚橙染料化合物的吸附作用.考察了4种染料初始浓度和初始pH值对吸附的影响.实验结果表明,染料化合物的结构和性质影响介孔TiO2对它们的吸附平衡时间和吸附量.二甲酚橙、甲基橙、茜素红和亚甲基蓝有最佳吸附去除率的初始pH值分别为2.0、2.0、3.0和8.0;平衡吸附时间分别为100 min、10 min、100 min和60 min.介孔TiO2对亚甲基蓝、茜素红、二甲酚橙的饱和吸附量分别为80.32 mg·g-1、78.72 mg·g-1、71.64 mg·g-1,甲基橙的饱和吸附量超过200 mg·g-1.改性介孔TiO2对亚甲基蓝、茜素红、二甲酚橙的吸附符合二级动力学方程.     

Removal of Cu（ll） ions from aqueous solution by activated carbon impregnated with humic acid

Humic acid （HA） was impregnated onto powdered activated carbon to improve its Cu（II） adsorption capability. The optimum pH value for Cu（II） removal was 6. The maximum adsorption capacity of HAimpregnated activated carbon was up to 5.98mg.g-1, which is five times the capacity of virgin activated carbon. The adsorption processes were rapid and accompanied by changes in pH. In using a linear method, it was determined that the equilibrium experimental data were better represented by the Langmuir isotherm than by the Freundlich isotherm. Surface charges and surface functional groups were studied through zeta potential and FTIR measurements to explain the mechanism behind the humicacid modification that enhanced the Cu（II） adsorption capacity of activated carbon.