金矿床中毒砂的标型特征和地球化学行为探讨

本文总结了金矿床中毒砂的基本标型特征,并从地球化学角度阐述了金在毒砂中富集的机理,解释了同一金矿床中毒砂含金量比黄铁矿高,以及毒砂中常常出现晶格金的原因.     

井水中硝酸盐氮测定中氯离子干扰的消除

本文将水样通过Ａｇ２Ｏ柱，在ｐＨ６的条件下，把氯离子定量地吸附在柱上，硝酸盐氮的回收率在９５％以上，变异系数ＣＶ２．６８％，消除了二磺酸酚法测定水中硝酸盐氮时氮离子的干扰。本方法简便、省时、准确可靠。     

高氯离子废水COD的吸收测定方法探讨

本法基于可定量测定K2Cr2O7和Cl-的反应产物Cl2这一原理,在用吸收装置吸收Cl2后,用碘量法测定余氯,从而消除氯离子的干扰.本法具有较高的准确度和精密度.     

CODcr测定中硫酸汞去除氯离子干扰的探讨

通过对经硫酸汞络合后的含氯样品CODcr的测定,指出了硫酸汞与氯离子的量为20: 1时,对氯离子能达到较好的屏蔽效果,使干扰程度降到较低水平。     

不良环境行为(环境侵害)分析与应用

对不良环境行为的特性，分类，数学－经济分析，应用进行深入而扼要分析，为研究，引导和控制不良环境行为提供分析工具，从而选择调节控制手段及组合，提高效率。     

建筑工人不安全行为影响因素的多层递阶结构模型研究

借鉴事故系统四要素理论,基于文献综述从人、物、管、环四个方面系统归纳了建筑工人不安全行为的影响因素,集成决策实验室评价法(DEMATEL)和解释结构模型法(ISM)的优点,结合专家咨询法确定了影响因素间的层级关系及其对不安全行为的影响程度,构建了建筑工人不安全行为影响因素的多层递阶结构模型。结果表明:建筑工人不安全行为影响因素分为5个层次,领导对安全的重视是影响因素体系中的深层次因素,社会规范是根层次影响因素。该研究成果有助于推动不安全行为理论体系的完善,使企业专注于关键影响因素并进行有针对性的安全管理,进而提高安全管理的绩效。     

荧光光谱法研究有机污染物的环境行为

荧光光谱法作为一种测定痕量有机化合物和生化物质的高灵敏度和高选择性的测试手段 ,因其操作简单、运行成本低和非破坏性 ,在环境科学等方面得到了广泛的应用 .本文介绍了荧光光谱法研究PAHs与溶解态有机物间相互作用、同步荧光法研究溶解态PAHs的生物降解、荧光分析法直接研究溶解态PAHs的光降解以及用同步荧光法测定鱼胆汁中PAHs的代谢产物等几方面的工作 ,展示了荧光光谱法用于研究有机污染物的环境行为的应用前景     

为企业自亮环境行为叫好

据悉,江苏是在全国率先推行企业环境行为信息公开化制度的省份。具体由所在地环保部门定期对企业环境保护及污染防治情况进行评判,并分成五个等级在当地媒体上予以公示,把企业的环境行为置于公众和舆论的监督之下,收到了较好的社会效果。近闻,江苏双灯纸业有限公司邀请新闻记者和驻地群众代表等参加环境行为发布会,和盘托出污染治理最新动态与效果,主动披露治污工作的差     

Spatial analysis of plant detritus processing in a Mediterranean river type: the case of the River Tirso Basin,Sardinia, Italy

The river continuum concept represents the most general framework addressing the spatial variation of both structure and function in river ecosystems.In the Mediterranean ecoregion,summer drought events and dams constitute the main sources of local disturbance to the structure and functioning of river ecosystems occurring in the river basin.In this study,we analysed patterns of spatial variation of detritus processing in a 7th order river of the Mediterranean ecoregion(River Tirso,Sardinia0Italy)and in three 4th order sub-basins which were exposed to different summer drought pressures.The study was carried out on phragmites australis and Alnus glutionsa leaf detritus at 31 field sites in seasonal field experiment Detritus processing rates were higher for Alnus glutionsa than for Phragmites australis plant detritus.Processing rates of Alnus glutionsa leaves varied among seasons and study sites from 0.006d^-1 to 0.189d^-1 and those of Phragmites australis leaves ranged from 0.0008d^-1 to 0.102d^-1,with the lowest values occurring at sites exposed to summer drought.Seasons and sites accounted for a significant proportion of such variability.Alder detritus decay rates generally decreased with increasing stream order,while reed detritus decay rates generallyincreased on the same spatial gradient.Summer drought events affected these spatial patterns of variation by influencing significantly the decay rates of both plant detritus.The comparisons among and within sub-basins showed strong negative influence of summer drought on detritus processing rates.Similarly,in the entire River Tirso basin decay rates were always lower at disturbed than at undisturbed sites for each stream order;decay rates of reed detritus remained lower at those sites even after the end of the disturbance events,while alder decay rates recovered rapidly from the summer drought perturbations.The different recovery of the processing rates of the two leaves could also explain the different patterns of spatial variation observed between the two leaves.     

考虑源头减量的城市生活垃圾管理系统动力学研究

文章根据计划行为理论,使用系统动力学的方法,设计了考虑源头减量的城市生活垃圾管理的系统动力学模型.该模型动态地仿真了管理系统中宏观和微观的因素之间随时间推移的相互作用.通过分析管理模型中各个子模型的仿真结果,说明了源头减量对垃圾管理的重要意义.