排序方式: 共有22条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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蜡蚧轮枝菌入侵蚧虫表皮过程中蛋白酶和几丁质酶的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了蜡蚧轮枝菌两个菌株No.V3.4504和No.V3.4505感染沙里院褐球蚧的外观症状、入侵体壁的过程及胞外蛋白酶与几丁质酶的作用.结果发现.用菌株No.V3.4504的孢子悬浮液感染蚧虫2 d后,在虫体表面蜡粉稀薄的位置和柔软的虫体腹面出现了菌丝,5 d后菌丝覆盖虫体,7 d后菌丝层加厚,虫体开始死亡.显微切片观察.在体壁的外表皮、内表皮和真皮层都发现了菌丝.说明该菌已侵染成功.以蚧虫的表皮为培养基对这两个菌株连续培养8 d,发现菌株No.V3.4504的蛋白酶活性在前6天连续上升,最大值为(33.94±1.61)U/g,然后降低;几丁质酶活性在前期维持在一个较低水平,d 5开始增加,最大值为(7.28±1.36)U/g.菌株No.V3.4505的蛋白酶和几丁质酶的活性变化趋势与No.V3.4504相似.说明蛋白酶在菌丝侵染体壁的前期发挥了作用,降解表皮中的蛋白质,使几丁质暴露,诱导几丁质酶的大量产生,从而分解几丁质.图3表2参22 相似文献
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Physicochemical characteristics of ambient particles settling upon leaf surfaces of urban plants in Beijing 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Particulate pollution is a serious health problem throughout the world, exacerbating a wide range of respiratory and vascular illnesses in urban areas. Urban plants play an important role in reducing particulate pollution. Physicochemical characteristics of ambient particles settling upon leaf surfaces of eleven roadside plants at four sites of Beijing were studies. Results showed that density of particles on the leaf surfaces greatly varied with plant species and traffic condition. Fraxinus chiuensis, Sophora japonica Ailanthus altissima, Syringa oblata and Prunus persica, had larger densities of particles among the tall species. Due to resuspension of road dust, the densities of particles of Euonymus japonicns and Parthenocissus quinquefolia with low sampling height were 2-35 times to other taller tree species. For test plant species, micro-roughness of leaf surfaces and density of particles showed a close correlation. In general, the larger micro-roughness of leaf surfaces is, the larger density of particles is. Particles settling upon leaf surfaces were dominantly PM30 (particulate matter less than 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter; 98.4%) and PM2.5 (particulate matter less than 2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter; 64.2%) which were closely relative to human health. Constant elements of particles were C, O, K, Ca, Si, Al, Mg, Na, Fe, S, Cl and minerals with higher content were SiO2, CaCO3, CaMg(CO3)2, NaCI and 2CASO4. H2O, SiO2. CaCO3 and CaMg(CO3)2 mainly came from resuspension of road dust. 2CaSO4. H2O was produced by the reaction between CaCO3 derived from earth dust or industrial emission and SO2, H2SO4 or sulfate. NaCl was derived from sea salt. 相似文献
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对5种大气自然降尘主要化学成分进行分析,并对其与表皮葡萄球菌相互作用后各培养液中pH值、葡萄糖(GLU)、电解质以及Mn2 、Zn2 、Fe3 、Ni3 等浓度的变化进行测定,以比较粉尘的化学成分及物理性状对试验目标菌生长的影响.同时通过SEM分析对粉尘与细菌作用过程中细菌形态和界面作用的情况进行了研究.结果表明,各种大气尘粒所含化学成分不同,与细菌作用后离子溶出量也不完全相同;Ca2 或Mg2 含量高的大气尘粒能使表皮葡萄球菌数量增大并增加其对GLU的利用;粉尘颗粒越小,越易与菌体结合;另外,粉尘颗粒形状的不规则性也大大增加了其与菌体间的膜界结合程度. 相似文献
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研究了4种天然及4种人工硅酸盐尘粒与人体的正常细菌大肠埃希菌及表皮葡萄球菌相互作用的机制.测定了矿物粉尘与大肠埃希菌及表皮葡萄球菌作用后的细菌数量、葡萄糖(GLU)消耗量及14种主要阳离子的浓度变化.结果表明,各种粉尘的主要化学组成各不相同,含钙的水泥尘粒以及含镁高的水镁石均能引起大肠埃希菌及表皮葡萄球菌的细菌数量、葡萄糖消耗量增加;各矿物粉尘均不能引起培养基Ti4+、Pb2+、Zn2+、K+、Na+、Ba2+、P5+浓度的变化,而能引起Mn2+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Si4+、Fe3+、Al3+、Ni3+浓度不同的变化;含Ca2+或Mg2+高的碱性矿物尘粒能促进细菌的生长代谢. 相似文献
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水泥厂废气污染对绿化树木的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本通过对广州水泥厂厂区及周围绿化树木叶片含量,以及叶片干重、下表皮气孔密度、叶绿素含量等三项影响指标进行分析测定。并与对照点比较,综合反映水泥厂废气污染对绿化树木的影响.结果显示.绿化树木已产生明显的污染影响特征.这是环境多因子长期作用的结果,而水泥厂粉尘污染物是影响绿化树木的首要因素. 相似文献
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