脂肪醇醚羧酸盐的合成

介绍了脂肪聚氧乙烯醚（０～１５）羧酸盐的合成和性能。通过正交确定了较佳的合成工艺条件，并对其进行红外光谱的实验测试。     

大型垃圾填埋场表面沉降研究

研究了在上海市老港垃圾填埋场１７号填埋单元建造的２０００ｍ＾２小型卫生填埋场及表面沉降规律，结果表明，表面沉降与拉圾的压实程度有关，在填埋过程中，垃圾被充分压实后，学降就相对较小，在所监测的２．５年时间内，最大螺旋沉降大于１ｍ是垃圾填埋初始高度（４ｍ）的２５％，根据垃圾表面沉降的预测结果，讨论了老港垃圾填埋场的利用途径和可能性。     

表面过滤技术在石灰窑气上的应用

韶钢石灰窑气中的粉尘８５％以上为氧化钙、氧化镁,该粉着附力很强,遇水会产生吉或结垢,选用耐高温、耐腐蚀、憎水性、除尘效率高、阻力损失小、使用寿命长的向孔薄膜复合滤料过滤、把温度控制在７８－２００℃之间,过滤风速小于２．５０ｍ／ｍｉｎ以内,就可以确保净化后的窑气含尘尘浓度〈２０ｍｇ／Ｎｍ＾３,达到综合利用的目标。     

合成洗涤剂生产废水处理技术研究

分别用混凝沉降，泡沫分离，活性炭吸附工艺进行了合成洗涤剂生产废水的处理试验。研究结果表明，混凝沉降、泡沫分离法的直链烷基苯磺酸钠去除率可以分别达到９０％、８０％以上，活性炭的ＬＡＳ吸附容量可达５９ｍｇ／ｇ以上，处理后废水的ＬＡＳ、ＣＯＤ浓度可达到国家排放标准。     

分子的拓扑与表面活性剂的EACN值

用图论的方法研究了正烷烃，烷基苯及烷苯磺酸盐类表面活性剂分子的ＥＡＣＮ值与分子结构间的关系。发现分子的ＥＡＣＮ值与Ｗｉｅｎｅｒ指数和极性数有良好的线性相关性。     

超声降解十二烷基苯磺酸钠的实验研究

采用功率超声的新方法降解水体有机污染物十二烷基苯磺酸钠 (SDBS) ,实验研究了超声反应时间、超声波频率、功率、声强、溶液初始pH值、变幅杆直径和空化气体等因素的影响 .结果表明 :SDBS降解率与超声反应时间呈线性关系 ,具有一级反应动力学特征 ;低频范围内改变超声波频率 ,对SDBS降解率的影响不大 ;增大超声波功率、声强和辐照面积 ,可以明显提高SDBS降解率 ,最高为 4 2 5 % ;溶液初始pH值对SDBS降解率的影响较为显著 ;充入空化气体 ,SDBS降解率明显提高 ,其影响排序为Ar >O2 >N2 .     

Effect of bio-surfactant on municipal solid waste composting process

Bio-surfactant is a new type of surfactant that is produced in microbial metabolism. Adding bio-surfactant during composting process, especially to those contain some toxic substances, has been proved to be a promising way. In this study, Strains Ⅲ(2), a bacterial with high activity to produce bio-surfactant, were isolated firstly. Following comparison experiments with and without adding Strains Ⅲ(2), namely Run 1 and Run R, were conducted, respectively. The experimental results showed that, by adding Strains Ⅲ (2),the surface tension could reduce from 46.5 mN/m to 39.8 mN/m and the corresponding time to maintain the surface tension under 50 mN/m could prolong from 60 h to 90 h. The oxygen uptake rate and total accumulated oxygen consumption with Stains Ⅲ (2) were both higher than those without Strains Ⅲ (2), while the accumulation of H2S in outlet gas was reduced to around 50% of Run R. Moreover, two additional experiments were also carried out to examine the effects of strains coming from different systems. One is adding Strains Ⅲ (2)with a dose of 0.4% (Run 2), and the other is seedling commercial Strains at the same conditions, the composting experiments showed that: Run 2 was more effective than Run 3, because the commercial Strains can be suppressed significantly in a complex composting system with different pH, high temperature and some of metals. The bio-surfactant was also added into the solid waste, which contained some toxic substances, the corresponding results showed that the remove rate of Hg and sodium pentachlorophenolate(PCP-Na) could be improved highly. Thus, the microenvironment, reactionrate and composting quality could be enhanced effectively by adding bio-surfactant to the composting process.     

YC—系列表面凝固剂的研究

煤炭在装，卸，贮，运过程中的损耗和由此而产生的环境污染是十分严重的，针对此问题研制的ＹＣ－系列表面凝固剂，经实验室和工业性试验，其效果显著。表面凝固剂配方原料来源广泛，配制简单，可长期贮存，使用方便，成本低；成品无灰，无硫，无毒性物质，不自燃，不影响煤质，无二次污染，喷酒一次即可防止存放时间任意长的煤堆发生损失，直到人为取煤为止。