生态环境影响评价中经济评价方法研究

随着中国生态环境影响评价的开展,中国正在积极推进生态经济评价预测层次上的环评,对其评价方法提出了更高的要求。当前国内外所用生态价值评价方法缺乏环境与经济相联系起来和在决策中体现生态环评结果的方法,缺乏量化评价指标体系及评价方法,没有从系统的角度考虑一个动态的、复杂系统的环境影响因素。在系统分析生态环境影响评价中经济评价方法的基础上,对吉林省三岔子林业局天然林生态系统中保持水土、涵养水源、调节气候、净化大气等生态价值进行生态环境影响经济分析、预测、评价,首先建立该区天然林生态系统服务价值评估指标体系,并结合野外调查测量及实地数据分析,初步对天然林生态系统价值进行测算;其次利用灰色系统预测分析,对2009年-2028年三岔子林业局天然林生态系统价值进行预测,最后计算出天然林生态系统带来的经济效益。     

滤波补偿节能装置在石油钻井工程中的开发与应用

设备是能耗的载体和源头,也是节能降耗的重点环节。渤海钻探第三钻井工程分公司,开发应用滤波补偿节能装置,解决了钻井工程作业中,因发电机供电系统功率因数低造成的大量能源浪费,抑制谐波干扰、提高系统功率因数,从而减少柴油发电机的开启台数,降低柴油消耗量,实现低耗高效节能减排。     

本市太阳能发电项目将并网运行

作为本市最大的太阳能发电项目并入选国家“金太阳”示范工程项目的阿尔斯通屋顶太阳能发电项目一期工程现已存空港经济区建成,目前正在进行运行调试．预计近期将可实现并网运行。由阿尔斯通水电设备（中国）有限公司建设的该项目一期可实现450千瓦（kW）发电能力,将成为本市首个可实现并网运行的太阳能发电项目。     

Using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a model animal for assessing the toxicity induced by microcystin-LR

Among more than 75 variants of microcystin(MC),microcystin-LR(MC-LR) is one of the most common toxins.In this study,the feasibility of using Caenorhabditis elegans to evaluate MC-LR toxicity was studied.C.elegans was treated with MC-LR at different concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 80 μg/L.The results showed that MC-LR could reduce lifespan,delay development,lengthen generation time,decrease brood size,suppress locomotion behavior,and decreases hsp-16-2-gfp expression.The endpoints of generation time,brood...     

我国废钢铁加工设备生产使用现状及前景展望

对我国2009年粗钢产量及废钢铁加工供应情况进行概述和预测,介绍了我国废钢铁加工设备的生产规模、使用状况及研发现状,以及我国废钢铁加工设备的种类及其性能。展望了我国废钢铁加工设备的前景,指出质优价廉、适合中国国情、具有环保功能的废钢铁加工设备市场发展空间巨大。     

Evaluation of mercury speciation and removal through air pollution control devices of a 190 MW boiler

Air pollution control devices (APCDs) are installed at coal-fired power plants for air pollutant regulation. Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) systems have the co-benefits of air pollutant and mercury removal. Configuration and operational conditions of APCDs and mercury speciation a ect mercury removal e ciently at coal-fired utilities. The Ontario Hydro Method (OHM) recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was used to determine mercury speciation simultaneously at five sampling locations through SCR-ESP-FGD at a 190 MW unit. Chlorine in coal had been suggested as a factor a ecting the mercury speciation in flue gas; and low-chlorine coal was purported to produce less oxidized mercury (Hg2+) and more elemental mercury (Hg0) at the SCR inlet compared to higher chlorine coal. SCR could oxidize elemental mercury into oxidized mercury when SCR was in service, and oxidation e ciency reached 71.0%. Therefore, oxidized mercury removal e ciency was enhanced through a wet FGD system. In the non-ozone season, about 89.5%–96.8% of oxidized mercury was controlled, but only 54.9%–68.8% of the total mercury was captured through wet FGD. Oxidized mercury removal e ciency was 95.9%–98.0%, and there was a big di erence in the total mercury removal e ciencies from 78.0% to 90.2% in the ozone season. Mercury mass balance was evaluated to validate reliability of OHM testing data, and the ratio of mercury input in the coal to mercury output at the stack was from 0.84 to 1.08.     

信息产业的低碳明天——谈电子及通信设备制造业能耗与碳减排

作为信息产业的基础和重要组成部分,电子及通信设备制造业长期以低能耗、高附加值的产业特征被作为国家重点扶持产业。2009年《电子信息产业调整和振兴规划》的发布更将进一步推动该产业在我国的发展。因此,准确把握该行业能耗及二氧化碳排放情况,研究其规律,对于推进我国资源节约型社会和低碳经济的建设作用重大。     

怎样规范上市公司环境绩效评估和信息披露

尽管目前我国进行环境绩效评估和相关信息披露的上市公司数量已经相当可观,可是,从整体上看,我国上市公司对环境绩效评估和相关环境信息披露的意愿普遍淡薄,存在着一些问题,如：尚未建立统一的环境绩效评估和相关信息披露制度、规范,企业无法可依、无章可循;企业环保意识不强,环保工作乏善可陈,不愿自愿披露;市场效果不明显,对财务收益贡献低,影响了企业对环境绩效评估和相关环境信息披露的积极性。     

中意交流污染事故损害评估方法

＂中意环保合作——环境污染事故损害评估与鉴定机制项目＂国际研讨会近日在京召开。来自环境保护部政法司、科技司、环境规划院,清华大学,地方环保局及意大利环保部的代表共70余人参加了会议。会议分享了关于国内外环境污染损害评估、鉴定和诉讼的研究成果。对典型环境污染诉讼案例进行了剖析。与会代表就完善我国环境污染事故损害评估的相关法律体系、评估方法和下一阶段工作计划进行了交流和讨论。     

我国船舶溢油污染事故溢油量评估方法及其应用

鉴于污染面积和溢油量对溢油污染事故的重要性,本文作者根据多年工作经验,从实际应用出发,给出了适用于我国船舶溢油污染事故污染面积和溢油量评估的几种技术方法,并给出了应用实例.同时阐述了每种评估方法的实质以及其自身的技术局限性,以及在实例中发挥的作用.旨在推进我国的污染面积和溢油量评估工作,实现规范化、系统化评估,提高船舶溢油污染事故的处理效率.