皮革铬鞣废水回收利用中铬渣的铬量测定

本文研究了皮革铬鞣废水中铬的定性特征曲线。利用吸光度加合定律对大量实测数据进行统计处理。建立测定铬的实验室校准直线方程,相关系数γ＝０．９９６０．以此作为测定铬鞣废水及回收铬渣中铬量的实验室回归直线方程。并对本法的可靠性进行研究,结果令人满意。本法不仅大大简化了铬量测定的步骤．而且在提高分析效率的同时获得同等的检测结果。     

Solubility of ion and trace metals from stabilized sewage sludge by fly ash and alkaline mine tailing

Stabilized sewage sludge （SS） by fly ash （FA） and alkaline mine tailing as artificial soil, to be applied on the ecological rehabilitation at mining junkyards, offers a potentially viable utilization of the industrial by-product, as well as solves the shortage of soil resource in the mine area. An incubation experiment with different ratios of SS and FA was conducted to evaluate the solubility of ions and trace elements from stabilized sewage sludge. Results showed that fly ash offset a decrease in pH value of sewage sludge. The pH of （C） treatment （FA：SS = 1：1） was stable and tended to neutrality. The SO4^2- and Cl^- concentrations of the solution in the mixture were significantly decreased in the stabilized sewage sludge by alkaline fly ash and mine tailing, compared to the single SS treatment. Stabilized sewage sludge by FA weakened the nitrification of total nitrogen from SS when the proportion of FA in the mixture was more than 50%. The Cr, Ni, and Cu concentrations in the solution were gradually decreased and achieved a stable level after 22 days, for all treatments over the duration of the incubation. Moreover stabilized sewage sludge by fly ash and/or mine tailing notably decreased the trace metal solubility. The final Cr, Cu, and Ni concentrations in the solution for all mixtures of treatments were lower than 2.5, 15, and 50 μg/L, respectively.     

固废磷化渣制备复合防锈颜料的研究

研究将固废磷化渣制备成复合防锈颜料,根据磷化渣的成分设计出制备复合防锈颜料的工艺方法,并通过XRD等技术检测出所得产品颜料的主要成分为氧化锌和氧化铁;产品颜料的密度为3.303 g/m3,吸油量为27.9%,水溶物为0.151%;产品粒径呈非正态分布;颗粒形貌为团聚且呈砖形,比较粗大;产品颜料的耐盐水时间为24h,且不起泡,生产流程中没有废水、废气、废渣排放,不会造成环境污染.     

铬渣钡渣代替天然砂制作混凝土的研究

用铬渣、钡渣代替部分天然砂制作强度等级为C15的普通混凝土,混凝土的强度等级与钡渣、铬渣的加入量关系较大.用PO32.5标号水泥,铬、钡渣的质量代替砂子质量的50%时,混凝土的抗压强度达到18.9MPa,比普通混凝土设计的抗压强度提高26%,混凝土的收缩量为1/300,优于国家标准,对混凝土作浸出毒性试验,Cr6+和Ba2+都远小于国家规定的标准值.     

细菌解毒铬渣及其选择性回收铬的新技术通过鉴定

2005年9月19日，中南大学与湖南正元环保科技有限公司共同推出的“细菌解毒铬渣及其选择性回收铬的新技术”获得了中国工程院院士张杰为首的专家鉴定委员会的一致通过，并获得“填补了空白、居国际领先水平”的高度评价。