瓦斯抽放水环泵补充水适度降硬结垢控制技术及应用研究

通过剖析结垢原因及危害方式，对国内外已有的防垢技术进行研究、试验和分析，借鉴结垢理论最新研究成果和国外先进的工业用水降硬和精密过滤经验，提出了瓦斯抽放水环泵补水适度降硬结垢控制技术路线．并研制了成套的设备系统。现场运行证明提出的技术路线和研制的设备系统可以解决瓦斯抽放水环泵结垢这一困扰煤矿行业多年的难题。     

森林对污染物(SO42-)的过滤器效应研究

森林的过滤器效应是指森林对污染物所具有的净化缓冲作用,这是森林生态系统所具有的重要生态服务功能之一.森林生态系统对污染物的截留、吸附与净化一般是通过污染物在森林生态系统中的乔木层与灌草层植物、枯落物和土壤(微生物)等组分间的转化过程来实现,阐明森林生态系统各组分对污染物的净化效应是正确评估森林过滤器效应的关键.系统综述了森林生态系统各组分对污染物净化效应的国内外主要研究成果,指明了目前该方面研究存在的问题和努力的方向,并指出目前国内已有的大多数研究还处于实验观测与现象揭示阶段,缺乏对过程与机理的深入研究,很少进行多因素的动态综合研究和系统分析,这都限制了我们对森林生态系统对污染物净化过程内在运行机制和客观规律的正确认识和评估.把整个森林生态系统当作一个过滤器,从植物、凋落物、土壤、微生物几个亚系统方面介绍了森林过滤器对污染物净化缓冲作用方面的主要研究进展.     

一种用于空气压缩机的空气消声过滤器

介绍了组合式空气消声过器的用途结构、工作原理和合乎经是空气压缩机前的专用理想设备,推广使用后可获得良好的综合效益。     

炉渣用于深层过滤的试验研究

将炉渣用作深层过滤的床层过滤,在油田水处理中具有良好的应用前景。通过对炉渣滤料的物性测定,对流体力学性能、过滤性能及反洗性能的研究,获得了有关炉渣滤料的粒径分布、床层孔隙率、密度、吸水率等物性参数,以及清洁滤料床层阻力与速度的关系曲线和流化曲线,过滤条件下床层阻力随时间的变化关系和悬浮物脱除率随时间的变化曲线,炉渣床层的反洗曲线。结果表明：炉渣表面粗糙,有棱角,吸附表面积大,孔隙率大,过滤效果好;炉渣滤料密度小,反洗效果较好,反洗用水量只是过滤水量的５％左右;同时,炉渣作为滤料用于深层过滤,不仅来源广泛,而且属废物利用。     

氨荒酸膦酸树脂滤器的制备及其在AAS分析中的应用

本文介绍了氨荒酸膦酸树脂过滤器的制备方法，以及应用该过滤器分离与富集地面水、海水中Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ多元素的适用条件。实际样品中的Ｃｕ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｄ等重金属离子经过过滤器过滤，被吸附在树脂滤层中，用少量酸洗脱，以ＡＡＳ测试，结果稳定、准确度高。此过滤器在痕量分析中具有很高的应用价值。     

Particle properties in granular activated carbon filter during drinking water treatment

The elemental composition and bacteria attached in particles were investigated during granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.The experimental results showed that trapped influent particles could form new,larger particles on GAC surface.The sloughing of individuals off GAC surface caused an increase in effluent particles in the size range from 5 to 25 μm.The selectivity for element removal in GAC filters caused an increasing proportion of metallic elements in the effluent particles.The distribution of molar ratio indicated a complicated composition for large particles,involving organic and inorganic substances.The organic proportion accounted for 40% of total carbon attached to the particles.Compared with dissolved carbon,there was potential for the formation of trihalomethanes by organic carbon attached to particles,especially for those with size larger than 10 μm.The pure carbon energy spectrum was found only in the GAC effluent and the size distribution of carbon fines was mainly above 10 μm.The larger carbon fines provided more space for bacterial colonization and stronger protection for attached bacteria against disinfection.The residual attached bacteria after chorine disinfection was increased to 10 2-10 3 CFU/mL within 24 hours at 25°C.     

热轧厂的高速过滤器改造及效果分析

对八钢公司热轧厂浊循环水工艺中的主要水处理设备高速过滤器的运行结果进行了分析,认为高速过滤器存在设计缺陷。针对高速过滤器存在的问题,对其进行了改造,改造后,其出水水质显著提高,运行效果良好。     

Using a zeolite medium biofilter to remove organic pollutant and ammonia simultaneously

IntroductionWatershortageproblemisquiteseriousinmanycitiesofChina .Thereuseofmunicipalwastewaterisoneofthekeymethodstoreleasethisproblem .Makeupwaterforrecirculatingcoolingsystemisthelargestwaterusageinmanyfactories .Thewaterqualitystandardsforreclaimedwa…     

Biodegradation of mixture of VOC's in a biofilter

Volatile organic compounds(VOC‘s) in air have become major concern in recent years. Biodegradation of a mixture of ethanol and methanol vapor was evaluated in a laboratory biofilter with a bed of compost and polystyrene particles using an acclimated mixed culture. The continuous performance of the biofilter was studied with different proportion of ethanol and methanol at different initial concentration and flow rates. The result showed significant removal for both ethanol and methanol, which were composition dependent.The presence of either compound in the mixture inhibited the biodegradation of the other.