Particle properties in granular activated carbon filter during drinking water treatment

The elemental composition and bacteria attached in particles were investigated during granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.The experimental results showed that trapped influent particles could form new,larger particles on GAC surface.The sloughing of individuals off GAC surface caused an increase in effluent particles in the size range from 5 to 25 μm.The selectivity for element removal in GAC filters caused an increasing proportion of metallic elements in the effluent particles.The distribution of molar ratio indicated a complicated composition for large particles,involving organic and inorganic substances.The organic proportion accounted for 40% of total carbon attached to the particles.Compared with dissolved carbon,there was potential for the formation of trihalomethanes by organic carbon attached to particles,especially for those with size larger than 10 μm.The pure carbon energy spectrum was found only in the GAC effluent and the size distribution of carbon fines was mainly above 10 μm.The larger carbon fines provided more space for bacterial colonization and stronger protection for attached bacteria against disinfection.The residual attached bacteria after chorine disinfection was increased to 10 2-10 3 CFU/mL within 24 hours at 25°C.     

热轧厂的高速过滤器改造及效果分析

对八钢公司热轧厂浊循环水工艺中的主要水处理设备高速过滤器的运行结果进行了分析,认为高速过滤器存在设计缺陷。针对高速过滤器存在的问题,对其进行了改造,改造后,其出水水质显著提高,运行效果良好。     

Using a zeolite medium biofilter to remove organic pollutant and ammonia simultaneously

IntroductionWatershortageproblemisquiteseriousinmanycitiesofChina .Thereuseofmunicipalwastewaterisoneofthekeymethodstoreleasethisproblem .Makeupwaterforrecirculatingcoolingsystemisthelargestwaterusageinmanyfactories .Thewaterqualitystandardsforreclaimedwa…     

Biodegradation of mixture of VOC's in a biofilter

Volatile organic compounds(VOC‘s) in air have become major concern in recent years. Biodegradation of a mixture of ethanol and methanol vapor was evaluated in a laboratory biofilter with a bed of compost and polystyrene particles using an acclimated mixed culture. The continuous performance of the biofilter was studied with different proportion of ethanol and methanol at different initial concentration and flow rates. The result showed significant removal for both ethanol and methanol, which were composition dependent.The presence of either compound in the mixture inhibited the biodegradation of the other.     

挥发性有机化合物污染的净化技术

本文介绍了挥发性有机化合物的危害、种类和净化方法。     

超大型复合材料活性炭过滤器性能研究

针对传统有害气体过滤设备通常体积小、处理效率低的现状,专门设计了一种超大型复合材料活性碳过滤器。该产品复合材料承载体结构采用有限元模拟设计,材料组配合理,实现了耐腐蚀、容量大、处理效率高、效果好、阻燃、使用寿命长、有害气体能回收、吸附材料可重复利用等特点,根据不同材质、规格吸附材料的吸附能力和适用吸附气体种类的不同,采用多元复合吸附,弥补单一吸附过滤层存在的不足,达到同时处理多种有害气体的目的。该产品有效容积为120 m3,处理风量为1 100 m3/min,处理效果达到99%以上,主要用于化工生产、污水处理、电子工业、冶炼、制造业等行业排放有害气体的处理。     

烟气连续排放监测系统频发性缺陷的处理及预防

针对华能宁夏大坝发电有限责任公司4×300 MW机组脱硫岛烟气连续排放监测系统(Continuous Emission Monitoring System, CEMS)在运行中频发故障问题,对故障产生的原因进行分析,提出改进措施。结果表明:采取加强管理、缺陷预防和提高人员技能等措施,可减少缺陷发生率,提高设备运行可靠性,从而保证脱硫环保设备稳定有效运行。     

石化企业静电危害的防护措施

石油化工生产中的泵、管线、阀门、过滤器、油罐、装卸油设施等在工艺过程中都会使物料产生静电。油品生产的各工序如输转、油品调和以及在进入储罐或装罐、装车时,容易产生静电荷,产生静电荷量的大小与操作条件、装油方式以及油品内有无杂质等有很大关系。这样就为爆炸、火灾埋下了潜在隐患。静电事故多发生在采样、测温、油品调和、装卸油操作、油罐     

行动

为防御PM2．5,老外自制“会呼吸的自行车” 麦特-霍普2007年移居到北京,从事艺术创作．近年来不断恶化的空气质量．让他萌生制造一辆带有空气滤化功能的自行车。这辆名为”会呼吸的自行车”．将一个废弃的宜家垃圾桶安装在后座,通过轮式动力发电机和过滤系统连结到战斗机飞行员呼吸面具和摩托车头盔上,当踩动踏板时,发电机开始发电供给过滤器．过滤器发生正电荷除去灰尘,带负电荷的金属就吸住雾霾中的微粒。     

柴油车排气微粒后处理器的研究

通过同种典型微粒过滤器的比选试验,表明高效袋式消烟器微粒捕集效率最高.其结构简单,成本低,耐热性好,因此具有很好的推广价值.如果应用在公路隧道中,能降低隧道内能见度的影响,具有较大的开发前景.