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生物转鼓过滤器反硝化去除NO过程中微生物群落结构多样性解析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用PCR-DGGE技术分析了生物转鼓过滤器(RDB)反硝化去除NO过程中的微生物多样性.研究结果表明,RDB中存在16种优势菌,并且沿填料径向不同位置的DGGE图谱差异性不大,细菌群落结构具有较高相似性.通过DGGE图形比较和微生物群落生物多样性指数计算,发现在RDB内加入CuⅡ(EDTA)络合剂后,NO去除率上升,而微生物群落多样性先增加后又下降,但群落结构变化不显著.对DGGE图谱中8条主带进行回收、扩增、克隆和测序,结果显示RDB中微生物群落主要由Cytopahga-Flexibacteria-Bacteroides(CFB)group Bacteroides、β-Proteobacterium、γ-Proteobacterium和Clostridium sp.组成.反硝化功能与条带G-5(属于γ-Proteobacterium)和G-6、G-8(属于β-Proteobacterium)所代表的菌种相关,相似性≥98%.G-3序列与GenBank数据库中2个最相似序列的相似性只有93%和92%,表明这个条带所代表的微生物可能为新的未培养微生物. 相似文献
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堆肥生物过滤器净化苯、甲苯混合废气的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
选取木块和多孔塑料为填料,选择苯为VOCs代表,研究堆肥生物过滤器对高低浓度的苯生物降解性能。实验结果表明,(1) 以木块和多孔塑料为填料的堆肥生物过滤器对高、低浓度苯净化效率呈现降低后升高,最后再降低的过程,对高低浓度甲苯均呈现缓慢升高后降低的过程,高浓度苯的最大净化效率为90.5%和97.7%,甲苯的最大净化效率为71.34%和66.45%;(2) 以多孔塑料为填料的堆肥生物过滤器对高浓度苯具有较好的抗冲击性和抗负荷性,以木块为填料的堆肥生物过滤器对高浓度甲苯有更好的净化效果;(3) 堆肥生物过滤器对高低浓度苯、甲苯的平均净化率为68%和56%以上,低浓度苯和甲苯的平均去除能力分别为0.122和0.012 g/(m3·h),最大去除能力为0.148和0.015 g/(m3·h),而高浓度苯和甲苯的平均去除能力为0.94和0.11 g/(m3·h),最大去除能力为1.32和0.135 g/(m3·h)。 相似文献
54.
Performances of biological aerated filter employing hollow fiber membrane segments of surface-improved poly (sulfone) as biofilm carriers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
SHEN Ying-jie WU Guang-xi FAN Yao-bo ZHONG Hui WU Lin-lin ZHANG Shao-lai ZHAO Xian-hong ZHANG Wei-jun 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,19(7):811-817
Using the surface of poly (sulfone) hollow fiber membrane segments as grafted layer, the hydrophilic acrylamide chain was grafted on by UV-photoinduced grafting polymerization. The gained improvement of surface wettability for the modified membrane was tested by measuring the contact-angle as well as FTIR spectra. Then correlation between the hydrophilic ability of support material and the biofilm adherence ability was demonstrated by comparing the pollutant removal rates from urban wastewater via two identical lab-scale up-flow biological aerated filters, one employed the surface wettability modified poly (sulfone) hollow fiber membrane segment as biofilm carder and the other employed unmodified membrane segment as biofilm carder. The experimental results showed that under the conditions of influent flux 5 L/h, hydraulic retention time 9 h and gas to liquid ratio (G/L) 10: 1, the removal rates of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonium nitrogen (NH4^+-N) for the modified packing filter and the unmodified packing filter was averaged at 83.64% and 96.25%, respectively, with the former filter being 5%-20% more than the latter. The effluent concentration of COD, NH4^+-N and turbidity for the modified packing filter was 25.25 mg/L, 2 mg/L and 8 NTU, respectively. Moreover, the ammonium nitrogen removal performance of the filter packing the modified PSF was compared with the other bioreactor packing of an efficient floating medium. The biomass test indicated that the modified membrane matrixes provided better specific adhesion (3310-5653 mg TSS/L support), which gave a mean of 1000 mg TSS/L more than the unmodified membrane did. In addition, the phenomenon of simultaneous denitrification on the inner surface of the support and nitrification on the outer surface was found in this work. 相似文献
55.
本文分析了不同出液结构微孔管过滤器的优缺点,指出暗流上出液微孔管过滤器存在“穿透积累效应”引起的特定堵塞及其它缺点;介绍了一种可以减少堵塞、结构简单的新型暗流下出液微孔管过滤器。 相似文献
56.
人工加速老化测试--氙灯试验箱 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
讨论两种常见的、不同类型、测试条件一致的氙灯试验箱。详述了其不同的配置对光谱、辐照度控制、过滤器类型、潮湿、湿度控制、温度控制和校准等的影响。阐述了样品安置、设备的维护保养等实际操作方面的问题以及老化测试标准。 相似文献
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Performance of microbiological control by a point-of-use filter system for
drinking water purification 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Purification capacity of a faucet mounted type water filter for home use was evaluated, particularly with regard to microbiological
performance under di erent running conditions. Biofilms were formed inside the filter, a ecting the bacterial quality of the e uent
water. Low flow rate, long stagnation period and high filter temperature were found favorable for bacterial growth inside. By commercial
analytical profile index (API) kits, ten di erent bacterial species were identified in drinking water, four of which were probably
contributed to the biofilm formation since they were also present in the biofilm. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used to
confirm the API identification results, and direct viable count (DVC) method was employed to improve the sensitivity of FISH for the
isolated Acinetobacter spp. and Pseudomonas putida as models. Relationship between the filter operating condition and the bacterial
community alteration was partly revealed, which could provide the basic knowledge for the filter design and its practical use. 相似文献