Indicating landfill stabilization state by using leachate property from Laogang Refuse Landfill

Variation and evolution process of leachate can be applied as a reference for landfill stabilization phase. In this work, leachates with different ages were collected from Laogang Refuse Landfill, and characterized with 14 key parameters. Simultaneously, principal component analysis （PCA） was applied to develop a synthetic parameter-F based on these 14 parameters, and a logarithm equation was simulated for the landfill stabilization process finally. It was predicted that leachates would meet Class I and Class II in standard for pollution control on the landfill site of municipal solid waste （GB 16889-1997） after 32 years and 22 years disposal under the natural attenuation in the humid and warm southern areas of China, respectively. The predication of landfill state would be more accurate and useful according to the synthetic parameter F of leachate from a working landfill.     

Investigation on sampling artifacts of particle associated PAHs using ozone denuder systems

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） are complex organic compounds which are identified as significant carcinogenic to human health. PAHs （mainly in particle phase） are susceptible to atmospheric oxidant gases, especially ozone, nitrogen oxides （NOx）, hydroxyl radical （OH）, and could be degraded on filters during sampling process, leading to an underestimation of ambient PAH concentrations. The goal of this work was to investigate particle associated PAHs sampling artifacts caused by ozone in summer of Beijing. Comparative sampling systems were operated simultaneously during the whole campaign, one with activated carbon ozone denuder, the other being set as conventional sampling system. Activated carbon denuder was testified to be highly efficient to eliminate ozone from air stream. In general, nine particle-bound PAHs observed from conventional sampler were all lower than those from ozone denuder system. The total PAHs （particle phase） concentration was averagely underestimated by 35.9% in conventional sampling procedure. Benzo[a]pyrene （BaP） had the highest percentage of mass loss. founded to have influences Ambient temperature was on PAHs sampling artifacts. High temperature can increase loss of particle associated PAHs during sampling.     

“风险”预控之道——访石化行业健康安全环保资深顾问栾兴华

<正>如何将过程安全管理融入化工企业的日程运营中,并取得良好的安全绩效?在国内外多家石油化工企业工作过的健康安全环保资深顾问栾兴华分享了他的见解。为了对国际上化工过程安全管理的运行现状和存在的问题有所了解,促进经验交流,本刊记者采访了曾在中国海洋石油总公司、英国国家石油公司(BP)等国内外大型     

大气环境质量灰色聚类关联分析法的应用研究

在讨论大气环境质量灰色聚类关联评价法的基础上,通过应用实例和与灰色聚类法及灰色关联法的比较分析,验证了这种评价法的合理性和可靠性。     

一种改进的灰关联分析法在水质评价中的应用

灰关联分析法已被广泛应用于水质评价结论的定量化,但其存在不同层次上的缺陷;为此本文对其进行了改进.先将各断面的多个污染指标分成几个低层次子集,将其元素归一化后得出相应的关联系数,通过赋予一定权重求出低层次子集的关联度,最后求出较高层次的关联度,并列出关联系数矩阵.这样可以容易地看出各断面水质属于哪个级别.此外,通过一应用实例并与现已流行的众多灰关联改进方法进行了比较,论证了这种改进方法的优越性.     

一起液氯泄漏事故的分析及预防对策

针对国内近年来氯气泄漏、爆炸事故频发的现状,选择其中具有典型性的江西某厂氯气泄漏事故,运用因果分析方法对其事故原因进行系统分析,根据分析结果,以降低事故发生概率和严重度为目标,从管理角度提出预防对策.     

漫话古人的安全意识

在工业文明发达的今天,以人为本的理念,使生产过程中的安全知识和安全意识成为尊重生命的重要体现。那么,在科学文明尚未发达的农业时代,古人的安全意识和安全知识又达到怎样的高度呢？     

违反操作规程碱液烧伤眼睛

2005年3月2日,某公司聚氯乙烯分厂聚合车间在生产过程中,2名操作工违反操作规程,被碱液烧伤眼睛,其中1人重伤、1人轻伤.     

某500 MW塔式锅炉包墙过热器频繁泄漏分析与诊断

针对某500 MW进口塔式锅炉包墙过热器频繁泄漏情况,结合宏观检查分析、化学成分分析、室温力学性能试验、金相组织分析、氧化皮厚度测量、锅炉燃烧分析等对泄漏问题进行综合分析诊断.结果 表明,包墙过热器的频繁失效发生的共性原因为管内介质长期超温,进而引起包墙管向火侧性能下降严重.结合锅炉运行现状提出了整改建议.     

广州市大气环境演变过程及其控制要素的因子分析

为分析大气环境质量变化趋势,为广州市大气环境质量改善提供理论依据,首先采用传统的空气污染负荷方法对演变特征进行了分析,在此基础上又利用因子分析方法对广州市大气环境质量的主控因素进行提取解译。在得到4个大气环境控制公因子的基础上,分析了广州市大气环境演变规律。结果表明,广州市大气环境质量与广州市的经济发展是密切相关的。从2001年开始广州市大气污染程度呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,以2005年为拐点大气环境质量逐渐好转;广州市的大气污染已转变成复合型大气污染。