争当生态文明建设的先遣队——访湖南省环保厅党组书记、厅长蒋益民

作为全国环保系统两名党代表之一,湖南省环保厅党组书记、厅长蒋益民参加了党的十八大,见证了生态文明建设的重要时刻。围绕对生态文明理念的理解和生态文明建设等问题,本刊记者日前对湖南省环保厅党组书记、厅长蒋益民进行了专访。生态文明要义是节约资源和保护环境记者:作为十七大、十八大两届代表,你亲身见证了两届党代会报告中关于生态文明内容的分量之变。就你的理解,生态文明的基本     

资讯

<正>新规环境税试点方案正在制订最近,环境保护部副部长潘岳在出席某环保活动时透露,相关部委正在制订开征环境税方案,环境税的试点方案也正在制订中。     

Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aqueous solution by raw and modified plant residue materials as biosorbents

Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs）, e.g., naphthalene, acenaphthene, phenanthrene and pyrene, from aqueous solution by raw and modified plant residues was investigated to develop low cost biosorbents for organic pollutant abatement. Bamboo wood, pine wood, pine needles and pine bark were selected as plant residues, and acid hydrolysis was used as an easily modification method. The raw and modified biosorbents were characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The sorption isotherms of PAHs to raw biosorbents were apparently linear, and were dominated by a partitioning process. In comparison, the isotherms of the hydrolyzed biosorbents displayed nonlinearity, which was controlled by partitioning and the specific interaction mechanism. The sorpfion kinetic curves of PAHs to the raw and modified plant residues fit well with the pseudo second-order kinetics model. The sorption rates were faster for the raw biosorbents than the corresponding hydrolyzed biosorbents, which was attributed to the latter having more condensed domains （i.e., exposed aromatic core）. By the consumption of the amorphous cellulose component under acid hydrolysis, the sorption capability of the hydrolyzed biosorbents was notably enhanced, i.e., 6-18 fold for phenanthrene, 6-8 fold for naphthalene and pyrene and 5-8 fold for acenaphthene. The sorpfion coefficients （Kd） were negatively correlated with the polarity index [（O＋N）/C], and positively correlated with the aromaticity of the biosorbents. For a given biosorbent, a positive linear correlation between logKoc and logKow for different PAHs was observed. Interestingly, the linear plots of logKoc-logKow were parallel for different biosorbents. These observations suggest that the raw and modified plant residues have great potential as biosorbents to remove PAHs from wastewater.     

环保总局有关负责人就“竹浆造纸热”向媒体表态发展竹浆造纸必须考虑区域环境承载能力

针对部分沿海及西南地区发展竹浆造纸热情高涨这一现象，2006年12月，国家环保总局环境影响评价司巡视员牟广丰表示，要吸取“林浆纸一体化”在某些地区未充分考虑区域环境资源对竹浆产业发展的承载能力的教训。     

化工行业静电危害及预防

生产化工产品的原料,如汽油、甲醇、苯粉、氢氧化钾、松香、油脂、硫磺、丙酮、各种生胶、再生胶、油脂有机药品、纺织品等均属可燃物质;由于这些易燃和可燃物的掺杂混用,生产中极易发生火灾爆炸.而化工产品及橡胶制品中的涂胶作业、成型作业及运输途中,都会产生大量的静电荷,其电压可达几万伏,一旦放电,可引燃有机粉尘和化学易燃品,造成火灾和爆炸事故.     

由一起火灾事故引起的思考

2001年7月4日,某钢厂原料仓库着火.火灾持续24小时,造成库房坍塌,原料烧毁,经济损失严重. 1事故经过 7月4日,倾盆大雨下至傍晚仍然没停.位于钢厂附近的原料仓库突然一声闷响,随后黑烟滚滚,瞬间火焰冲天.消防部门及时赶到现场,组织进行扑救,但由于不明着火原因,用水扑救,反而火势愈来愈大.消防部门在搞清着火原因后,停止用水扑救,采取其它方法,火势经24小时后,方才扑灭.     

IC反应器处理制浆洗草废水的内循环状况

中试用内循环厌氧反应器处理制浆造纸厂的洗草废水,并探讨内循环系统的循环状况。试验表明,洗草水不适合进行深度厌氧处理,宜进行水解酸化。由于洗草废水的有机物浓度低,产气量小,反应器内循环系统仅产生了不连续的提升,液体提升量与产气量的比值在0.08~0.36,下降管中产生了间歇性回流,液体的流量达到了518.4~725.1 L/h。     

炼铁厂高炉原料仓料位计的选择与应用

高炉料仓环境条件恶劣，而高炉生产又要掌握料位情况。比较了2种料位计，最终选择了SA—2型料位计。     

氯化消毒副产物2,2,4-三氯-5-甲氧基-环戊-4-烯-1,3-二酮的合成及结构确认

以七氯丙烷为原料,合成了氯化消毒副产物--2,2,4-三氯-5-甲氧基-环戊-4-烯-1,3-二酮(TCMCD),总收率为13%,产品纯度在98%以上.通过质谱、核磁共振、红外光谱等对TCMCD进行表征,进一步确认了副产物的结构.     

11项国家排放新标准全面提升污染控制水平

环境保护部日前颁布的11项排放标准,分别为：《制浆造纸工业水污染物排放标准》《电镀污染物排放标准》《羽绒工业水污染物排放标准》《合成革与人造革工业污染物排放标准》《发酵类制药工业水污染物排放标准》《化学合成类制药工业水污染物排放标准》《提取类制药工业水污染物排放标准》《中药类制药工业水污染物排放标准》《生物工程类制药工业水污染物排放标准》《混装制剂类制药工业水污染物排放标准》《制糖工业水污染物排放标准》。