邻异丙基酚残渣的回收利用

邻异丙基酚残渣的回收利用湖南省临湘氨基化学品厂赵达邻异丙基酚生产过程中，歧化液蒸馏后的残渣就是邻异丙基酚残渣，主要成份有苯酚、多烷基酚、高沸物和酚铝等、年产１５００ｔ邻异丙基酚装置产渣量约３００ｔ，渣热值为４０６１４ｋＪ／ｋｇ，对残渣可观的热值，把它...     

苯酚在土壤中吸附的试验研究

采用动态法研究苯酚在不同土壤中的有吸附过程，试验结果表明，土壤的腐殖质含量，ＰＨ值，目数，含水率都对吸附过程产生影响。     

土壤中苯酚迁移转化的研究进展

近年来,由于污水灌溉和运输事故等原因造成土壤苯酚污染的事件多有发生,处理土壤苯酚污染已成为目前亟待解决的环境问题.本文根据土壤中苯酚的水运移,土壤颗粒对苯酚的吸附、土壤微生物对苯酚的降解、植物的吸收、苯酚的挥发等特性以及各种治理方法,提出土壤中苯酚污染的净化与修复措施.     

光电催化降解2,4-二氯苯酚的研究

采用Sol-Gel法制备了纳米TiO2／导电玻璃薄膜电极，应用XRD表征了TiO2薄膜的物相和粒度，以上述电极为工作电极和光催化剂，研究了2，4－二氯苯酚溶液的光催化和光电催化降解行为，结果表明，外加阳极偏压为0．7V，时间100min时，光电催化降解率为85％，高出光催化降解25％，2，4－DCP初始浓度（C0）与反应速率（r0)的关系符合Langmuir-Hinshelwood方程，当C0≤0．50mmol.L^-1时，光电催化降解速率可用一级动力学模式来描述。     

微生物降解苯酚废水的特性研究

通过对驯化微生物处理苯酚模拟废水的研究,考察了苯酚初始浓度、菌种投加量、葡萄糖添加量、废水pH值、反应温度等因素对苯酚降解效果的影响.结果表明,当苯酚浓度大于500mg/L时开始表现出对微生物的抑制作用,浓度高于700mg/L以后微生物降解效果不理想;当苯酚浓度为500mg/L时,微生物接种量大于400mg/L可获得最大降解速率;适量添加葡萄糖可促进微生物对苯酚的降解,但浓度超过0.2g/L以后由于底物竞争会对苯酚的降解形成抑制;生物降解苯酚的适宜pH值和温度范围分别为5.5～6.5和30～35℃.     

Degradation of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol by an isolated high-efficiency bacterium strain

An aerobic bacterium strain, F-3-4, capable of effectively degrading 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol(2,6-DTBP), was isolated and screened out from an acrylic fiber wastewater and the biofilm in the wastewater treatment facilities. This strain was identified as Alcaligenes sp. through morphological, physiological and biochemical examinations. After cultivation, the strain was enhanced by 26.3% in its degradation capacity for 2,6-DTBP. Results indicated that the strain was able to utilize 2,6-DTBP, lysine, lactamine, citrate, n-utenedioic acid and malic acid as the sole carbon and energy source, alkalinize acetamide, asparagine, L-histidine, acetate, citrate and propionate,but failed to utilize glucose, D-fructose, D-seminose, D-xylose, sedne and phenylalanine as the sole carbon and energy source. The optimal growth conditions were determined to be: temperature 37℃, pH 7.0, inoculum size 0.1% and shaker rotary speed 250 r/min. Under the optimal conditions, the degradation kinetics of 2,6-DTBP with an initial concentration of 100 mg/L was studied. Results indicated that 62.4% of 2,6-DTBP was removed after 11 d. The degradation kinetics could be expressed by Eckenfelder equation with a half life of 9.38 d. In addition, the initial concentration of 2,6-DTBP played an important role on the degradation ability of the strain. The maximum initial concentration of 2,6-DTBP was determined to be 200 mg/L. Above this level, the strain was overloaded and exhibited significant inhibition.     

可见光响应漂浮式微球光催化剂及其光降解模拟海水中苯酚

为了将光催化技术应用于有机物污染海水的治理,本文首先利用水热还原得到了具有可见光响应的还原商用P25光催化剂,而后将还原后的P25作为活性组分负载在透明的有机玻璃空心微球表面,制成漂浮式微球光催化剂.还原后的P25的表征结果表明,水热条件下金属还原作用会将P25中少量Ti~(4+)还原成Ti~(3+),同时催化剂表面还形成了无序化-内部结晶的核壳结构.这两种结构变化都会显著拓展还原P25催化剂的可见光响应.含苯酚模拟污染海水的光降解实验发现,降解低浓度苯酚时,漂浮型微球光催化剂显示了优异的降解效率,降解5 h的去除率达到了95%以上.由于还原P25光催化剂的稳定性并且漂浮式微球光催化剂能简易回收,在多次重复实验中微球光催化剂都可以保持较高的催化活性.     

邻氯苯基荧光酮（O—CPF）光化学性质研究及其应用

O－CPF是荧光酮类试剂的新成员，该类试剂已广泛应用于环保、冶金、地质等测试分析中，但由于对O－CPF试剂本身性质未有足够的重视和研究，其应用研究也很难深入进行，关于此类报导很少。本文对O-CPF光化学性质进行了研究，并将立应用于对环境有很大污染的固体废弃物中的钢进行     

Cultivation and characters of aerobic granules for pentachlorophenol (PCP) degradation under microaerobic condition

Cultivation of aerobic granular sludge for pentachlorophenol (PCP) degradation under microaerobic condition (DO concentration was controlled at 0.2-0.7 mg/L) was studied in this paper. Anaerobic granules were selected as inoculum. The changes of appearance were observed and the variations of SVI, VSS/TSS, PN/PS and the size of sludge were measured during cultivating. The capabilities for degradation of PCP, AOX and CODcr were also studied. Observations on mature granules were carried out by scanning electron microscope, and the results indicated bacillus was dominant on the surface of granules while in the inner of granules both bacillus and coccus were the dominant microorganisms. K, Na, Fe, Ca, Mg, Ni, Co, Mn, Cu and Zn were detected in the granules by element analysis.     

黄河水中细菌对18种酚的降解作用研究

为了掌握酚污染物在黄河水中的生物降解情况,采用苯酚为唯一碳源的液体培养基富集黄河水中的降酚微生物,并研究富集微生物对18种酚的降解作用.结果表明:黄河水中含有降解苯酚的微生物,该微生物属于细菌;降酚细菌对实验用的15种酚均有降解能力,其中对二元酚分解能力较强;但是,对4-氨基苯酚、2,4,6-三氯苯酚、五氯苯酚无分解能力;混合细菌的降酚能力可以代表黄河水体的降酚能力.