废旧阴极-赤泥协同处理烧结熟料的溶出性能

采用XRF,ICP-MS,XRD及SEM-EDS检测手段,研究了废旧阴极-赤泥高温协同处理所得熟料的溶出性能.结果表明,Na₂CO₃浓度,温度,时间及液固比因素对Al₂O₃,Na₂O溶出率TFe₂O₃的富集效果的影响趋势一致.最适宜溶出条件为：Na₂CO₃ 30g/L,温度50℃,时间30min,液固比8.该条件下,熟料中Al₂O₃和Na₂O溶出率分别高达为87.41%和92.51%;相应的SiO₂和CaO溶出率仅为3.02%和0.36%,铁矿物几乎不溶.溶出渣中的TFe₂O₃含量从熟料中23.64%提高到39.89%,研究表明溶出工艺同步实现了熟料中铝、钠的回收和铁的富集.再者,处理后溶出渣较熟料减量近16%（以铝和钠溶出率测算）,且属于非危险性废物.     

SCAL型间冷系统循环废水回收处理

SCAL型间冷系统的循环废水中含有大量铁铝腐蚀产物,根据间冷循环水的水质特点,通过理论分析拟定了回收方案,通过工业实验对其进行了验证。结果表明,实施回收前需要对废水的温度、pH值、浊度和铁铝含量进行测定,当循环废水的水质指标不能满足水处理设备进水要求时,需要按照一定的比例将间冷循环废水和厂区生水在生水箱中混合后再进行回收处理。     

银川东换流站MRTB转换失败引起闭锁原因分析

针对银川东换流站金属回线转换开关(Metallic Return Transfer Breaker,MRTB)转换失败引起直流闭锁的问题,通过对 MRTB 动作顺序、避雷器击穿原因、银川东换流站和胶东换流站保护动作进行分析,提出了采用延时 90 s 开放逆变站金属回线接地保护使能信号的方法,解决在转化过程中由于 MRTB 重合造成保护误动的问题。应用结果表明:该方法可以有效避免直流闭锁,保证了直流系统可靠运行。     

堇青石负载Pd和过渡金属氧化物催化剂的表征及其对CO的催化氧化活性

以堇青石蜂窝陶瓷(CC)为载体,采用浸渍法制备了堇青石负载Pd和过渡金属混合氧化物催化剂,记作Pd-M-Mn(M=Cu,Co,Fe,Ni)/CC。实验结果表明:Pd-Co-Mn/CC催化剂的催化活性最高;随着Pd负载量的增加,CO转化率提高;当Pd负载量为1.00%时,反应温度为150℃时CO转化率达到98%,200℃时CO转化率达到100%;在反应温度150℃条件下,Pd-Co-Mn/CC催化剂(Pd负载量1.00%)的CO转化率在前30h内小幅度下降,随后稳定在90%以上,反应100h后,催化剂表面颜色由黑色变为棕褐色。     

带缝金属腔体内包含非线性组件的耦合效应分析

目的对带缝金属腔体内连接非线性组件的系统级耦合效应进行分析。方法在外界电磁激励源的作用下,采用全波混合算法解决腔体内部场强分布问题,并利用高阶FDTD方法求解线缆上的感应电压和电流,得到流入非线性组件的信号,然后建立非线性组件的频域黑箱模型,结合S-参数,得到非线性组件端口的功率响应,最后通过仿真实验验证方法的有效性。结果通过系统耦合效应分析建模,建立仿真模型,得到了非线性组件的响应曲线。结论该系统级的耦合效应分析方法可以分析得到非线性组件作为二端口或多端口时的输出功率响应,对系统级的耦合研究具有重要意义。     

中再生协会递文国家两部委呼吁尽快补发电废基金补贴

近日,中国再生资源回收利用协会向国家财政部、生态环境部发出了《关于恳请尽快发放废弃电器电子产品处理基金补贴、支持环保企业生产发展的紧急报告》,该报告在业内引起热议。报告称,因近两年废弃电器电子产品处理基金征收和支出的不平衡,基金补贴缺口逐年增大,造成了基金补贴延迟发放,截至目前,该项补贴已延迟超过30个月未发放,100多家规范拆解处理企业面临严重的资金困难。     

深圳市金达莱环保股份有限公司“电子、电镀废水处理及回用技术”获环境保护科学技术二等奖

深圳市金达莱环保股份有限公司成立于1993年,注册资金7 500万元人民币,是一家集环保研发、设计、施工、运营管理、设备生产、销售及环境咨询为一体的高科技环保企业.2005年公司在南昌建立起研发中心,主要从事环保领域新技术的开发与研究,并实现核心专利技术向实际应用的转化.     

Concentrations and chemical forms of potentially toxic metals in road-deposited sediments from different zones of Hangzhou, China

The 25 road-deposited sediments were collected from five different land-use zones (industrial, residential, commercial, park, and countryside) in Hangzhou, China. The concentrations of metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in these samples were determined using the ICP-AES after digestion with the mixture of HNO3-HF-HCl (aqua regia), and chemically fractionated using the modified BCR (the European Community Bureau of Reference) sequential extraction procedure. The highest metal concentration level was detected in the sample from industrial zone and commercial zone having heavy traffic. While the lowest metal level was noted in the street dust sample from residential zone, park, and countryside zone. The mobility sequence based on the sum of the BCR sequential extraction stages was: Zn (80.28%), Pb (78.68%), Cd (77.66%) ＞ Cu (73.34%) ＞ Mn (67.92%) ＞ Co (41.66%) ＞ Ni (30.36%) ＞ Cr (21.56%), Fe (20.86%). Correlation analysis and principal component analysis were applied to the data matrix to evaluate the analytical results and to identify the possible pollution sources of metals. Factor analysis showed that these areas were mainly contaminated by three sources, namely lithology, traffic, and industry.     

Adverse effects of metal exposure on chemotaxis towards water-solubleattractants regulated mainly by ASE sensory neuronin nematode Caenorhabditis elegans

Chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants is mainly controlled by ASE sensory neuron whose specification is regulated by che-1 inCaenorhabditis elegans. Our data suggested that exposure to high concentrations of metals, such as Pb, Cu, Ag, and Cr, would resultin severe defects of chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants of NaCl, cAMP, and biotin. Moreover, the morphology of ASE neuronstructures as observed by relative fluorescent intensities and relative size of fluorescent puncta of cell bodies, relative lengths of sensoryendings in ASE neurons, and the expression patterns of che-1 were obviously altered in metal exposed animals when they meanwhileexhibited obvious chemotaxis defects to water-soluble attractants. In addition, the dendrite morphology could be noticeably changedin animals exposed to 150 mol/L of Pb, Cu, and Ag. Furthermore, we observed significant decreases of chemotaxis to water-solubleattractants in Pb exposed che-1 mutant at concentrations more than 2.5 mol/L, and in Cu, Ag, and Cr exposed che-1 mutant atconcentrations more than 50 mol/L. Therefore, impairment of the ASE neuron structures and functions may largely contribute to theappearance of chemotaxis defects to water-soluble attractants in metal exposed nematodes.     

金属波纹填料在废油处理中应用的研究

文章主要对其结构特征进行剖析,并对波纹板在油液处理过程中的作用原理进行分析。通过两种油水分离材料进行真空脱水试验,真空脱水第一次循环中,金属波纹板的脱水率为79.12%,较传统折叠丝网脱水率高21%,证明金属波纹填料对废油真空脱水有良好的效果。最后通过两种不同规格的金属波纹板填料进行真空脱水试验,证明比表面积较大的350Y波纹板填料在废油脱水中并不优于比表面积较小的250Y金属波纹板填料。