从冶炼炉渣中综合回收有价金属

本文采用硝酸，双氧水湿法分离某炉渣中的有价金属，然后火法捕集金的新工艺，有效地综合回收了其中的各种有价金属，具有较高经济效益。     

厌氧—接触氧化—ClO2消毒法处理医疗生活污水

采用厌氧-接触氧化-ClO2消毒法来处理医疗生活污水，处理后污水可达《污水综合排放标准》一级排放标准。     

含氯有机物非生物降解方法的最新研究进展

通过介绍目前国际上对含氯有机物的非生物降解方法的最新研究成果,包括零价金属还原、金属组合体系还原脱氯、含铁化合物还原降解、催化加氢还原以及机械化学方法等.分析了每种技术的具体应用和存在的问题以及这些处理方法的发展方向等.     

Uptake and accumulation of phenanthrene and pyrene in spiked soils by Ryegrass(Lolium perenne L.)

Phytoremediation has long been recognized as a cost-effective method for the removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） from soil. A study was conducted to investigate the uptake and accumulation of PAHs in root and shoot of Lolium perenne L. Pot experiments were conducted with series of concentrations of 3.31-378.37 mg/kg for phenanthrene and those of 4.22-365.38 mg/kg for pyrene in a greenhouse. The results showed that both ryegrass roots and shoots did take up PAHs from spiked soils, and generally increased with increasing concentrations of PAH in soil. Bioconcentration factors（BCFs） of phenanthrene by shoots and roots were 0.24- 4.25 and 0.17-2.12 for the same treatment. BCFs of pyrene by shoots were 0.20-1.5, except for 4.06 in 4.32 mg/kg treatment, much lower than BCFs of pyrene by roots （0.58-2.28）. BCFs of phenanthrene and pyrene tended to decrease with increasing concentrations of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil. Direct uptake and accumulation of these compounds by Lolium perenne L. was very low compared with the other loss pathways, which meant that plant-promoted microbial biodegradation might be the main contribution to plant-enhanced removal of phenanthrene and pyrene in soil. However, the presence of Lolium perenne L. significantly enhanced the removal of phenanthrene and pyrene in spiked soil. At the end of 60 d experiment, the extractable concentrations of phenanthrene and pyrene were lower in planted soil than in non-planted soil, about 83.24%-91.98% of phenanthrene and 68.53%-84.10% of pyrene were removed from soils, respectively. The results indicated that the removal of PAHs in contaminated soils was a feasible approach by using Lolium perenne L.     

有机物质与土壤结构

土壤结构是土壤物理学中最本质的部分．而有机物质对土壤结构的形成和稳定起着重要作用．本文就有机物质对有机无机复合作的形成及其对土壤结构的影响进行讨论．     

三维电极法在微污染水处理中的应用研究

采用三维电极法对微污染水进行处理。试验结果表明，在三维电极反应器中进行的反应为一级反应，反应遵从下述关系：Ct=C0e^-kt；处理效果由水质状况和反应器条件决定；采用绝缘物质与吸附剂按一定比例混合的填料进行处理，能够提高电解效率。     

TiO2光催化剂在污水处理中的应用

在污水处理方面TiO2光催化剂以其独特的氧化活性。光学性能和无机化能力引起了人们极大的关注。对TiO2光催化原理。农药，染料和环境荷尔蒙等有机污染物的分解，提高催化效率的方法以及其实用技术等方面。分别作了综合评述。     

外加气体对等离子体降解水相中有机污染物的影响研究

研究了等离子体在内电极通氧气、氮气、空气和氦气条件下降解甲基紫的机理。研究表明，在该等离子体发生器结构下，等离子体能降解甲基紫，且在不同气体气氛下的降解产物不同，在氧气氛围下为含-CO和-OH物质及直链烯烃，而氮气氛围下是含-N、-NH和-OH的芳香类物质及小分子烃类物质。研究同时表明，等离子体降解水相中有机物时应在氧气介质中进行，如用空气则有可能会造成水体中NO3^-过高。     

四氯化碳的生产与应用及其淘汰策略

四氯化碳是一种消耗臭氧层物质,其生产和消费都面临着严峻的淘汰形势.简要叙述了四氯化碳的生产技术,以四氯化碳为原料生产大宗化学品和精细化学品的转化技术,四氯化碳作为化工助剂在我国的应用情况以及相应的淘汰方法和技术进展.