PS-Ⅰ型极谱工作站测定水中总铁含量的方法探讨

本文提出了用PS-Ⅰ型极谱工作站测定水中总铁含量的新方法。底液最佳条件为0．01moL／L酒石酸钾钠-2％乙二胺。检出限为0．04mg／L的铁。铁在0．04～0．80mg／L的范围内，峰高与浓度有良好的线性关系。回收率为100．7％，变异系数为2．8％。实验了多种共存离子对铁的催化波的影响，表明方法有较好选择性，适用于各种水样中总铁含量的测定。     

铬渣的无害化处理和综合利用

铬渣产量大、毒性剧烈 ,是严重污染生态环境和危害人类健康的危险废物。介绍了铬渣各种无害化处理方法的解毒机理、工艺过程和应用实践 ,阐述了对铬渣进行综合利用的途径 ,并就铬渣的防治前景提出了建议。     

液态渣砌筑水泥的研制

增钙液态渣是电厂燃煤立式旋风炉排出的一种工业废渣,是一种活性很高的混合材。用它配制的砌筑水泥,其用量高达75—85%,水泥熟料用量少,水泥的物理力学性能优良。该水泥的生产工艺与普通水泥的粉磨车间相同,不需另增基建投资,能耗及成本明显低于一般水泥。这是利用电厂灰渣的一条有效途径。     

长江中下游海相三叠系膏盐层与铜(金)、铁矿床

长江中下游海相三叠系膏盖层中含有很大比例的大、中型铜（金）、铁、多金属矿床。膏盐层不仅是铜（金）、铁矿床的主要赋矿层位之一，而且是部分成矿金属的矿源层；膏盐层还为燕山期岩浆提供部分钠质、钾质及挥发组分，影响岩浆演化的方向，改变了含矿流体的性质；另外，从岩体和矿床中金属硫化物中流同位素重硫成分的增高，说明在成者、成矿过程中，膏盐层是硫的供应者之一。因此膏盐层与铜（金）、铁、多金属矿床之间存在着特殊的成因联系。     

碘量法测定甲醛废水中Fe^＋＋＋干扰的消除

用碘量法测定废水中甲醛含量时，Ｆｅ＾３＋的存在会使测定结果偏低，宜寻找合适的掩蔽剂以消除干扰。     

低品位含铁硫酸渣生产氧化铁红（黄）工艺的研究

硫酸渣是由硫酸厂排出的烧渣,全国每年约300多万吨,我省产出60—70万吨。利用好这些废渣既可避免宝贵资源的流失,又起到了保护环境的作用,具有经济和社会效益。本文从利用低品位的含铁硫酸渣生产氧化铁红(黄)的反应原理、生产工艺等方面进行了探索和讨论。     

聚合氯化铝铁检验方法研究

聚合氯化铝铁是一种新型净水剂,它结合铝系和铁系净水剂的优点,有助于减少水中铅含量。利用《水处理剂聚合氯化铅(GB15892-1995)》和《净化剂聚合氯化铁(GB14591-93)》的方法,对聚合氯化铅铁主要技术指标的检验做了探索。经反复实验,取得了较好的效果。     

On-line optical determination of floc size of Fe(Ⅲ) coagulants

This study investigated the floc aggregation, average floc size, floc size variance and floc growth velocity when ferric chloride （FeCl3） and polyferric chloride （PFC） were used to treat the simulated water samples. The factors including coagulant dose, ionic strength and solution pH, which affect the floc aggregation, were studied. Experiments were carried out in a bench-scale reactor using photometric dispersion analyzer （ PDA）. Results showed that there were great differences between the floc aggregation of PFC and FeCl3. The average floc size and fioc growth velocity of PFC were much larger than those of FeCl3. Compared with FeCl3, PFC gave a better coagulation performance in wider range of pH, dosage and ionic strength. It was also found that the coagulation efficiency of PFC did not depend on average floc size but on floc growth velocity.     

从自燃煤矸石中提取聚合铝铁(PAFC)的试验研究

采用盐酸酸浸的方法从自燃煤矸石中提取聚合铝铁，对煤矸石的粉碎粒径、酸浸盐酸的浓度及用量、酸浸的温度等工艺条件进行了试验研究。结果表明，从100g自燃煤矸石中，可提取19．85g固体聚合铝铁，成品的Al2O3含量33％、Fe2O3含量16％、盐基度70％。     

Catalytic dechlorinafion of o-chlorophenol by nanoscale Pd／Fe

Transformation of chlorophenols by nanoscale bimetallic particles represents one of the latest innovative technologies for environmental remediation. Nanoscale Pd/Fe bimetallic particles were synthesized in the laboratory for treatment of o-chlorophenol. Most of the nanoscale particles are in the size range of 20-100 nm. BET specific surface area of the nanoscale Pd/Fe particles is 12.4 m2/g. In comparison, a commercially available Fe powder( < 100 mesh) has a specific surface area of just 0.49 m2/g. Batch experiments demonstrated that the nanoscale Pd/Fe bimetallic particles can effectively dechlorinate o-chlorophenol. Dechlorination efficiency is affected by the mass fraction of Pd in the bimetal, nanoscale Pd/Fe mass concentration and mixing intensity.