固体废渣制取复合净水剂的研究

研究了以硫铁矿烧渣和电厂粉煤灰为原料,通过酸溶等过程,制取新型复合净水剂－聚硅氯化铝铁的原理和方法,考察了制备工艺条件对产品絮效果的影响。结果表明,硅的引入不但延长了产品的贮存期,而且净水效果明显优于聚合碱式氯化铝。     

铁的环境地球化学综述

本文详细介绍了铁在表生地球化学环境中的存在状态,亚铁的氧化动力学,铁微生物地球化学及铁在表生带迁移转化的环境学意义,强调了铁环境地球化学研究的重要性     

铁碳法处理味精废水试验研究

采用铁碳法处理高浓度味精废水 ,试验结果表明 ,以铸铁屑作为接触材质提高pH效果优于不锈钢 ,以铸铁屑作为接触材质与废水反应 2h后pH可由 1 .97提高至 4 .88;铁碳反应后出水调节 pH至碱性时COD去除率随 pH升高逐渐上升 ,pH提高至 9.0时COD去除率可达 52 .5 % ;废水 pH由 1 .96提高至 4 .88时Fe2 + 浓度差为 3395mg/L。     

黑锰矿催化氧化Fe(Ⅱ)生成铁氧化物过程及影响因素

自然界中的锰氧化物常与铁氧化物交结伴生,其形成和转化过程相互影响. Mn(Ⅳ)氧化物与Fe(Ⅱ)反应过程已有较多研究,然而有氧环境中低价锰氧化物氧化Fe(Ⅱ)生成铁氧化物的过程尚缺乏系统研究.本工作以黑锰矿为例,研究了开放体系中Fe(Ⅱ)在低价氧化锰矿物表面的氧化行为,分析了Fe(Ⅱ)浓度、溶解氧以及pH对Fe(Ⅲ)氧化物形成的影响.结果表明,黑锰矿在氧化Fe(Ⅱ)形成针铁矿和纤铁矿的同时,自身被部分还原释放Mn(Ⅱ).当反应体系pH值为3.0时,溶解氧氧化Fe(Ⅱ)作用弱,主要为黑锰矿氧化Fe(Ⅱ)并在其表面生成针铁矿.当反应体系pH值升高至5.0,黑锰矿催化加速了溶解氧对低浓度(<5.0 mmol·L^-1)Fe(Ⅱ)的氧化并生成水铁矿,随后转化成纤铁矿和针铁矿;Fe(Ⅱ)浓度升高(>5.0 mmol·L^-1),反应初期Fe(Ⅱ)直接被黑锰矿氧化,形成了以针铁矿和少量纤铁矿组成的包覆层,并导致氧化速率减弱,而溶解氧在Fe(Ⅱ)后期氧化过程中发挥了主导作用.这些结果丰富了表生环境铁锰氧化物的形成与共生机理,为土壤矿物形成演化提供了...     

Rapid treatment of atrazine-contaminated water by nickel/iron bimetallic system

The utility of nickel/iron in the remediation of atraz.ine-contaminated water was investigated. The experimental results showed that nickel/iron had effective catalytic activity in dechlorinating atraz.ine under acidic conditions. The dechlonnation reaction approximately followed the first-order kinetics under the experimental conditions( nickel/iron: 1.0 g/250 ml: Ca~r~ = 20.0 mg/L), the reaction rate increased with decreasing pH value of the reaction solution and increasing the proportion of Ni: Fe within 2.95 %. For condition with 2.95% nickel/iron, the reaction rate constants were 0.07518( R = 0.9927), 0.06212( R = 0.9846) and 0.00131 min^-1 ( R = 0.9.565) at pH = 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0, respectively. HPLC analysis was used to monitor the decline of atraz.ine concentration.     

Lead adsorption capacities of different components in natural surface coatings

Pb adsorption capacities of Fe oxide, Mn oxide and organic materials in natural surface coatings (biofilms and associated minerals) collected in three lakes, two ponds and a river in Jilin Province, China and Cayuga Lake in US were studied. A novel extraction technique was employed to remove one or more component(s) from the surface coatings. Pb adsorption to surface coatings before and after extraction was performed to determine the adsorptive properties of the extracted component(s). The statistical analysis of observed Pb adsorption was carried out using nonlinear least squares fitting (NLSF) to estimate the Pb adsorption capacity of each component of surface coatings. For each body of water, the estimated Pb adsorption capacity of Mn oxide( mol Pb/mol Mn) was significantly higher than that of Fe oxide( mol Pb/ mol Fe). The value of estimated adsorption capacities of organic materials with the unit mol Pb per kg COD was similar to or less than that of Fe oxides with the unit mol Pb per mol Fe. Comparison of components of surface coatings in different waters showed that the estimated Pb adsorption capacities of components in surface coatings developed in different natural waters were different,especially for Mn oxides.     

催化铁应用于草甘膦废水处理工艺改造的可行性研究

针对某化工厂草甘膦废水经厌氧-好氧生物处理后出水总磷浓度高,无法达到该化工区污水纳管标准的情况,应用催化铁方法对该废水现有处理工艺进行改造以提高出水水质。考察了催化铁方法对原处理工艺不同处理工段出水中磷的去除效果,发现该法可有效地去除生物厌氧池出水的总磷及正磷盐,去除率分别达到52．7％和83．13％以上,且使废水的BOD5／COD值显著提高,可从0．08提高至0．31,增强了废水的可生物降解性,有利于后续好氧生物处理的进行。研究表明在原处理工艺的厌氧池后增加催化铁处理段能明显提高最终出水水质。     

西石门铁矿隐患管理体系建设

西石门铁矿是中国五矿集团下属邯邢矿山局的一家采选大型矿山企业,年设计生产铁矿石220万t,铁精矿100万t。按照系统生产流程,该矿下设开拓工区及北、中、南等6个采区,设有选厂、提升、供矿、动力、排尾等12个辅助生产单位,现有在岗职工2360人。     

淮北矿业铁运处安全管理出硬招

本刊讯 淮北矿业集团铁运处临机段结合2010年安全新目标、运量新任务、新形势,抓住关键环节,着力消除安全管理中的短板,促进生产安全的有效控制。     

铁肩担道义 丹心铸辉煌——记天峨县全国先进安监局长黄绍芬

<正>无论在布柳河畔,在龙滩库区,人们都传颂着广西天峨县安监局党组书记、局长黄绍芬的先进事迹,昵称他为黑脸红心局长,然而,笔者乍见他时,左瞧右瞅,他的脸上,怎么也显不出黑色来,这究竟是怎么回事?笔者走访了他的老同学、老同事、老领导及亲朋好友,他们都说:黄绍芬黑脸执法,红心为民,是一身正气,两袖清风的安全监督官。