微分脉冲伏安法测定降水中锌、镉、铅和铜

以量浓度为0．01mol/L的高氯酸为支持电解质,采用微分脉冲阳极溶出伏安法同时测定降水中的痕量Zn^2 、Cd^2 、Pb^2 和Cu^2 ．6次测定的相对标准偏差均小于5％,降水样品镉未检出。锌、铅、铜的加标回收率分别为91．5％－110．0％、91．5％－104．0％和91．0％－106．0％。该方法应用于降水中Zn、Cd、Pb、Cu痕量元素的分析,具有方法简便、快速、准确度高等特点。     

一次微波消解测定土壤中铬铜锌铅镉

测定土壤中铬、铜、锌、铅、镉多采用传统电热板加热消解方式进行样品处理,但不能同时一次消解．笔者尝试使用微波一次消解测定五种元素,试验结果令人满意．     

土壤铜形态及有机物质的影响

概述了土壤铜的形态区分，影响铜形态分配的因素，有机物质对土壤铜形态与活性的影响，以及有机物质改良铜污染土壤的效果。指出了有机物质改良重金属污染土壤是可行的方法，但有关机理尚待深入研究。     

Surface reaction of Bacillus cereus biomass and its biosorption for lead and copper ions

In this study, the surface chemical functional groups of Bacillus cereus biomass were identified by Fourier transform infrared （FTIR） analytical technique. It had been shown that the B. cereus cells mainly contained carboxyl, hydroxyl, phosphate, amino and amide functional groups. The potentiometric titration was conducted to explain the surface acid-base properties of aqueous B. cereus biomass. The computer program FITEQL 4.0 was used to perform the model calculations. The optimization results indicated that three sitesthree pKas model, which assumed the cell surface to have three distinct types of surface organic functional groups based on the IR analysis results, simulated the experimental results very well. Moreover, batch adsorption experiments were performed to investigate biosorption behavior of Cu（Ⅱ） and Pb（Ⅱ） ions onto the biomass. Obviously, the adsorption equilibrium data for the two ions were reasonably described by typical Langmuir isotherm.     

Dechlorination of carbon tetrachloride by the catalyzed Fe-Cu process

The electrochemical reduction characteristics of carbon tetrachloride (CT) were investigated using cyclic voltammetry in this study. In addition, the difference in reduction mechanisms of CT between Master Builders' iron and the catalyzed Fe-Cu process was discussed. The results showed that CT was reduced directly on the surface of copper rather than by atomic hydrogen produced at the cathode in the catalyzed Fe-Cu process. The reduction was realized largely by atomic hydrogen in Master Builders' iron. The entire CT in 350 ml aqueous solution with 320 mgL was reduced to trichloromethane and dichloromethane in 2.25 h when 100 g of scrap iron with FeCu ratio of 10:1 (ww) were used. Moreover, the reduction rate slowed with time. CT could be reduced at acidic, neutral and alkaline pH from solution by Fe-Cu bimetallic media, but the mechanisms were di?erent. The degradation rate was not significantly in?uenced by pH in the catalyzed Fe-Cu process; in Master Builders' iron it clearly increased with decreasing pH. The kinetics of the reductions followed pseudo-first order in both cases. Furthermore, the reductions under acidic conditions proceeded faster than that under the neutral and alkaline conditions. The catalyzed Fe-Cu process was superior to Master Builders' iron in treating CT-containing water and this advantage was particularly noticeable under alkaline conditions. The reduction was investigated in the cathode (Cu) and anode (Fe) compartments respectively, the results showed that the direct reduction pathway played an important role in the reduction by the catalyzed Fe-Cu process. The catalyzed Fe-Cu process is of practical value.     

Effect of copper on the degradation of pesticides cypermethrin and cyhalothrin

The influence of coexisting copper (Cu) ion on the degradation of pesticides pyrethroid cypermethrin and cyhalothrin in soil and photodegradation in water system were studied.Serial concentrations of the pesticides with the addition of copper ion were spiked in the soil and incubated for a regular period of time,the analysis of the extracts from the soil was carried out using gas chromatography (GC).The photodegradation of pyrethroids in water system was conducted under UV irradiation.The effect of Cu~(2 ) on the pesticides degradation was measured with half life (t_(0.5)) of degradation.It was found that a negative correlation between the degradation of the pyrethroid pesticides in soil and Cu addition was observed.But Cu~(2 ) could accelerate photodegradation of the pyrethroids in water.The t_(0.5) for cyhalothrin extended from 6.7 to 6.8 d while for cypermethrin extended from 8.1 to 10.9 d with the presence of copper ion in soil.As for photodegradation,t_(0.5) for cyhalothrin reduced from 173.3 to 115.5 rain and for cypermethrin from 115.5 to 99.0 min.The results suggested that copper influenced the degradation of the pesticides in soil by affecting the activity of microorganisms.However, it had catalyst tendency for photodegradation in water system.The difference for the degradation efficiency of pyrethroid isomers in soil was also observed.Copper could obviously accelerate the degradation of some special isomers.     

华锡集团铜坑矿构筑安全屏障喜迎奥运

为了使大家更好地感受祖国举办的奥运会,华锡集团铜坑矿通过多种方法和手段,构筑起一道安全屏障,以实际行动喜迎奥运会的到来。     

全国供销总社企业处丛山处长到滨海英驰集团调研

“一根扁担,两只箩筐。串乡走户,收旧拾荒。”这是当年汨罗“破烂王”谋生的真实写照。但如今。湖南省汨罗市的“拾荒佬”竟在废旧物资回收领域做得风生水起。日前,在湖南省的全省新型城市化工作会议上,汨罗市代市长周金龙不无自豪地说,以再生资源项目为主体、依托循环经济建起来的汨罗工业园2008年有望产值突破100亿元,成为真金实银的“百亿园区”。     

ICP-AES法测定土壤中铜、钒、镍和铬

在HNO3-H2O2-HF体系中微波消解土壤样品,用电感耦合等离子发射光谱法测定土壤中的铜、钒、镍、铬,设定了最佳的样品处理条件和仪器条件,该方法测定铜、钒、镍、铬检出限分别为0．01mg／kg、0．05mg／kg、0．5mg／kg、0．10mg／kg,回收率为98．4％～102．0％,方法简便、准确。