Elemental sulfur effects on Pb and Zn uptake by Indian mustard and winter wheat

A pot experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of elemental sulfur to contaminated soil on plant uptake by a heavy metal hyperaccumulator, Indian mustard( Brassica juncea ) and a field crop, winter wheat( Triticum. aestivum). Elemental sulfur(S) with different rates was carried out, they were 0(S0 ), 20(S20 ), 40(S40 ), 80(S80 ), and 160(S160 ) mmol/kg respectively. Extra pots with the same rates of S but without plants were used for soil sampling to monitor pH and CaCl2-extractable heavy metal changes. The results showed that S enhanced phytoextraction of Pb and Zn from contaminated soil. Application S effectively decreased soil pH down to 1.1 as the most at the rate of Sl60. The concentrations of CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn in soil and uptake of Pb and Zn by the plants were increased with soil pH decreased. A good correlation between CaCl2-extractable Pb/Zn and soil pH was found( Rpb^2 = 0.847 and RZn^2 = 0,991, n = 25). With S application, soil CaCl2-extractable Pb and Zn concentrations, concentration of Pb and Zn in plants and the amount of removal by plant uptake were significanfly higher than those without S. Under the treatment of S160, the highest CaCl2-extmctable Pb and Zn were observed, they were 4.23 mg/kg and 0.40 mg/kg, 2.7 and 2.0 times as that of the control(So ) respectively. At the highest rates of S( Sl~0 ), both Indian mustard and winter wheat reached the highest uptake of Pb and Zn. The highest Pb concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 32.8 mg/kg and 537.0 mg/kg, all 1.8 times as that of the control, and the highest Zn concentrations in wheat and Indian mustard were 215.5 mg/kg and 404.0 mg/kg, 2.4 and 2.0 times as that of the control respectively. The highest removals of Pb and Zn from the contaminated soil were 0.41 rag/pot and 0.31 nag/pot by Indian mustard in the treatment of S160 through 50 days growth.     

交联氨基淀粉的制备及对铜离子的吸附性能

以玉米淀粉为原料，经环氧氯丙烷交联、醚化．合成醚化淀粉3-氯-2-羟基丙烯基交联淀粉。在碱性条件下．醚化淀粉进一步通过胺化反应．制备出对重金属具有较强吸附性能的氨基淀粉。对氨基淀粉的合成工艺及其对铜离子的吸附性能的实验结果表明：随着pH的增加．吸附量增加：在相同pH时，随着溶液中铜离子初始浓度的增加，吸附量增加，但吸附速率降低：铜在固液相中的分配比降低。     

重庆城区大气颗粒物的元素、离子及物相组成研究

采用X－射线能谱（EDX），傅立叶红外光谱（FT－IR），X－射线衍射（XRI）对重庆市区大气颗粒污染物的元素组成，离子，物相组成进行顾研究，EDX检出了S，Cl,K,Ca,Ti,Cr,Mn,Fe,Cu,Se,Sr,Zr,Rb,Ga,Hg,Zn,Ni元素，FT－IR光谱发现主要存在SO4^2-,NH4^ 和NO3^-,XRD结果表明存在CaSO4.2H2O,α-SiO2,(NH4)2Ca(SO4)2.2H2O,(NH4)2SO4等4个主要物相以及Fe3O4,CaCO3等物相，初步讨论了重庆大气颗粒物的污染来源及其时间，空间分布。     

银杏叶提取物对普通小球藻Hg^2＋毒害保护作用的研究

本文研究了Ｈｇ＾２＋对普通小球藻的致毒效应与银杏叶提取物的保护作用。试验显示：普通小球藻的生理代谢活动对Ｈｇ＾２＋敏感，单Ｈｇ＾２＋浓度提高，普通小球藻生长量降低；可溶性蛋白含量、ＳＯＤ活性、总抗氛能为等在Ｈｇ＾２＋０～３ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１范围内应激升高，４～５ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１时升高幅度下降；而Ｏ２＾－、ＭＤＡ、脂质氢过氧化物含量均在供处理Ｈｇ＾２＋浓度 持续上升，表现出Ｈｇ＾２＋促进Ｏ２＾－、ＭＤＡ与     

单柱离子色谱法测定水中微量阴离子及其在测定水中吸附有机氯…

本文介绍用一般高效液相色谱仪，不用抑制柱：分析柱为ＩＣ－ＰＡＫ阴离子交换柱，用电导检测器检测，测定水中Ｃｌ＾－，ＮＯ２＾－，Ｂｒ＾－，ＮＯ３＾－，ＳＯ４＾－离子。试验了淋洗液不同浓度和ＰＨ对阴离子分离的影响，并与另一组淋洗液比较各阴离子的最低检测浓度，及测定自来水中阴离子含量。检测限在０．１ｍｇ／Ｌ－０．８３ｍｇ／Ｌ间。用邻苯二甲酸氢钾淋洗液测定的变异系数＜５．１０％。单柱离子色谱法用于水中吸附有     

TBP-聚三氟氯乙烯反相色层分离偶氮胂Ⅲ分光光度法测定土壤中的Th

报道了样品用混合酸溶解,在33％HNO~3介质中用TBP—聚三氟氯乙烯反相色层分离,能有效分离偶氮胂Ⅲ测定Th(钍)时的干扰离子,在4.8mol/L HC1介质中用H_2C_2O_4和抗坏血酸作掩蔽剂,0.1％偶氮胂Ⅲ溶液显色可快速、准确测定土壤中0.0n～0.000 0n％的Th     

离子交换树脂—比色法测量水中痕量铬(Ⅵ)

本文研究了磷酸纤维素树脂比色法测定水中痕量铬(Ⅵ)的各种实验条件.结果表明该法不仅操作简单,而且有非常高的灵敏度和较好的选择性,不需特殊仪器,测定铬(Ⅵ)含量在ppb 数量级试样达到令人满意的结果.     

火焰原子吸收法与离子色谱法测定水中K+的方法比对

火焰原子吸收法与离子色谱法测定水中的K+、Na+均具有精密度高、准确度好的特点.用两种方法测定考核样的 6 个样品,考核结果全部合格.