浅谈大气污染的危害及防治措施

大气污染通常是指由于人类活动或自然过程引起某些物质进入大气达到足够的时间,并对人类生活环境、生产和身体健康等方面产生危害的现象.目前已知的大气污染物有100多种,我国城市大气污染目前以煤烟型和汽车尾气型污染为主.要针对目前的大气现状,制定大气污染防治目标和对策,控制区域性大气环境质量,消除或减轻大气污染.     

四丰山水库污染现状及防治对策

佳木斯四丰山水库是以防洪为主,结合灌溉、养鱼等综合利用水库。近些年随着周边的度假村的开发以及农田施肥量的增加,造成四丰山水库污染日益严重,通过对近些年数据的分析,对污染状况进行分析,找出原因,提出防治对策。     

如何做好新形势下环保档案工作

阐述了环保电子文件的特点,分析了影响环保电子档案的不安全因素,并提出了在管理和维护环保电子文件的过程中应注意的一些问题.     

杭州交通噪声投诉点污染现状调查与防治

近年来杭州交通噪声投诉点主要分布在高架道路、立交桥和绕城高速附近的高层住户。对其中9个交通噪声投诉点的监测表明,昼间超4 a类标准的有4个,超标范围为0.1~7.6 dB;夜间9个点全部超4 a标准,超标范围为5.4~17.4 dB,夜间噪声超标特别严重。采用低噪声路面,设置隔声屏障,对敏感点安装通风隔声窗以及加强交通噪声管理等对策,可减轻交通噪声对敏感点的影响,从而减少交通噪声的投诉。     

Variation of grain Cd and Zn concentrations of 110 hybrid rice cultivars grown in a low-Cd paddy soil

Enhanced Cd uptake and Zn depletion in rice grains and high potential for food Cd exposure by the high-yielding hybrid cultivars of China had been addressed. A field experiment was conducted in 2006 to determine the di erence in grain Cd and Zn between cultivars. Total 110 cultivars including super rice and common hybrid rice cultivars were grown on a single paddy soil (Entic Haplaquept) with a neutral reaction and low total Cd content. Grain Cd and Zn concentrations were determined with graphite atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (GFAAS) and flame atomic adsorption spectrophotometer (AAS) respectively.Wide variation of Cd content in grain was found in a range of 0.004–0.057 mg/kg, while the Zn content in a range of 10.25–30.06 mg/kg among the cultivars. Higher Cd but lower Zn concentration in grains of super rice cultivars was observed compared to the common hybrid ones. A highly significant positive linear correlation of grain Cd/Zn with grain Cd was found for super rice and common hybrid cultivars, meanwhile much higher slope for these hybrid cultivars than the reported non-hybrid cultivars was also observed. Using the limit value of the Chinese chemical guidelines for foods (MOHC and SSC, 2005), calculated potential risk of food Cd exposure with “Zn hungry” through diet intake was prominent with all the studied 110 hybrid rice cultivars, possessing high potential health problems for rice production in South China using the super rice cultivars. Breeding of genotypes of rice cultivars with low grain Cd and low Cd/Zn ratio is needed for rice production in acidic red soils where Cd bioavailability is prevalently high.     

装修噪声污染及防治

对住宅装修噪声与振动的污染进行了调查监测分析,弄清住宅装修噪声源的特点,及其对周围声环境和居民的污染状况。提出住宅装修噪声的有关防治措施。     

黄河兰州市区段水质污染的监测与防治

通过对黄河兰州市区段2007年水质进行监测,评价分析了黄河兰州段水体的污染现状、污染变化及其特征,结果表明黄河兰州市区段水质存在着不同程度的污染。对造成水质污染的原因、污染危害及防治对策进行了讨论,提出了相应的污染防治对策。     

《能源环境保护》征稿启事

《能源环境保护》系由煤炭科学研究总院杭州环境保护研究所主管与主办的国内外公开发行的环保综合性科技期刊,是中国科技论文统计源期刊,中国学术期刊综合评价数据库来源期刊,万方数据网上网期刊,曾获首届全国环境期刊二等奖。主要报道煤炭、电力等能源行业水污染防治与资源化,大气污染防治,固体废物的处置和利用,噪声控制,土地复垦,节能技术及环境监测与评价,环境管理经验等。     

五华县环境空气质量现状分析

文章通过对2007-2009年五华县城区大气监测数据的分析,得出五华县城区大气环境污染现状;在此基础上,结合五华县的实际情况提出了相应的防治对策.     

开平市规模化畜禽养殖场环境污染防治探讨

开平市规模化畜禽养殖场不断增多,带来的环境污染问题日益严重.通过调查分析开平市规模化畜禽养殖场污染物产生、处理情况和环境污染现状,提出开平市规模化畜禽养殖污染防治对策,以"综合利用、减量化、低成本、实用"为原则.结合开平市的实际情况,选取生态型养殖的治理方式,实现持续发展.