无机超滤技术和生化处理技术在宝钢冷轧含油废水处理中的应用

冷轧废水处理是轧钢工艺中的难点之一。宝钢 2 0 30冷轧废水处理改造工程 ,首次将生化处理技术引入到冷轧含油废水处理工艺 ,并在工程中采用了无机陶瓷超滤技术 ,从而实现了冷轧废水处理的国产化及国内技术总成     

以堇青石蜂窝陶瓷为载体的新型钒氧化物脱氮催化剂研究

以TiO₂/Al₂O₃/堇青石蜂窝陶瓷为载体,以V₂O₅-MoO₃-WO₃为活性组分,用于氨法选择性催化还原烟气中NO的新型催化剂,并对该催化剂的活性性能和微观结构进行了评价和表征.同时,将该催化剂的活性性能与其它几种活性组分相同但载体、制备方法、结构不同的催化剂进行了对比.对比结果表明,该新型催化剂能取得最好的选择性催化还原氮氧化物催化性能BET、FT IR、XPS表征实验结果表明,其高催化活性得益于大比表面积及大孔体积,而TiO₂/Al₂O₃/堇青石蜂窝陶瓷载体及其制备方法对获得好的催化剂构型起了至关重要的作用.     

燃煤陶瓷隧道窑的烟气净化技术

主要论述了某陶瓷厂新建成的燃煤隧道窑的除尘脱硫设施。采用湿式除尘脱硫与陶瓷微孔过滤除尘技术相结合 ,同时通过在循环水中加生石灰的方法进行脱硫 ,净化后的烟气通过 35米烟囱排放。经当地环保部门监测 ,净化后的烟气完全达标排放。该套设备除尘效率不低于 94.94% ,平均达到 95 .87% ;脱硫效率不低于 56 .2 5% ,平均达到 63 .69%     

Neutron activation analysis of ceramic tiles and its component and radon exhalation rate

IntroductionCeramic,consistofearthymaterialslikeclaykaolin ,limestoneandsandglass .Ceramicmaterialsarenonmetalic ,inorganiccompoundsprimaryoxides ,alsocarbides ,nitridesandsilicides .Twotypesofbondingmechanismsoccurinceramicmaterial ,ionicandcovalent.Theo…     

Comparative study on the efficiency and environmental impact of two methods of utilizing polyvinyl chloride waste based on life cycle assessments

Two processes of utilizing polyvinyl chloride （PVC） waste, an incineration process and a vacuum pyrolysis process, for energy conversion were compared to determine their efficiency and environmental perfor- mance. We carried out a life cycle assessment with each of the two processes to evaluate their environmental impact and defined the goals and limits of our remit. As well, we established an inventory of PVC waste from incineration and vacuum pyrolysis based on process analysis, data collection and calculations. The results show that electrical power output per unit mass of PVC waste in the incineration process was twice as high as that of the vacuum pyrolysis process. Incineration had a larger total environmental impact potential than vacuum pyrolysis. The total environmental impact potential of PVC waste from incineration was three times higher than that from vacuum pyrolysis. Incineration of PVC disposed 300 ng. 100 kgI of dioxins and vacuum pyrolysis 98.19 ng- 100 kgI of dioxins. As well, we analyzed the data for their uncertainty with results quantified in terms of three uncertainties： basic uncertainty, additional uncertainty, and computational uncertainty. The coefficients of variation of the data were less than 25% and the quality of the inventory data was acceptable with low uncertainty. Both PVC waste disposal processes were of similar quality and their results comparable. The results of our life cycle impact assessment （LCIA） showed considerable reliability of our methodology. Overall, the vacuum pyrolysis process has a number advantages and greater potential for development of PVC disposal than the incineration process.     

新技术保护焊工双目

焊接过程中往往会产生紫外线、红外线、强光、电焊烟尘以及有机气体等多种危害.焊工在工作时,通常需使用焊接面罩,以便在引弧的瞬间将眼睛遮住,保护眼睛免受有害光线的辐射. 但据统计,我国每年因焊接伤害造成的电光性眼炎病例仍占职业病总数的26％.其主要原因是使用普通焊接护目镜,这种焊接护目镜只有一种遮光号(根据可见光的透过率,由浅到深地进行编号),没有亮态,焊接前要移开面罩才能看清物件,起弧瞬间对人眼造成很大的伤害.此外,焊接过程中,电弧光时强时弱,焊工不容易看清物件,也会影响焊接或非焊接表面的平整度、光洁度.     

高安建筑陶瓷产业基地废水环境影响评价研究

对建筑陶瓷产业基地规划内环境状况、地表水环境质量现状、地下水环境质量现状进行了调查、抽样检测、评价,对地表水、地下水环境影响进行了科学预测和评价,提出了使影响减缓的措施和办法。     

改性硅藻土陶瓷生物膜载体的制备及性能研究

主要对硅藻土的烧结改性进行了进一步的研究,并对改性硅藻土用于污水处理系统生物膜的载体制作进行参数研究。通过设置适宜的污水水力学特性、良好的载体挂膜性能表征、实验运行稳定性等多方面进行对比实验,得出最佳生物膜挂膜性能的改性硅藻土陶瓷生物膜载体。     

陶瓷填料上TiO_2薄膜光催化降解甲苯的研究

在陶瓷填料上负载了P25纳米TiO2,对薄膜的制备和甲苯蒸汽在薄膜上的光催化降解进行了研究。在制备过程中得出如下结论:通过增加浸渍-提拉的次数来提高甲苯降解率的方法是有限的,采用长时间的浸渍或者采用自制粘结剂作下涂层都能大幅度提高甲苯的降解率,甲苯的降解率随镀膜量的增加而增加;在光催化过程中得出如下结论:甲苯的降解率随着湿度的增加而增加,随着甲苯初始浓度的增加而减小;甲苯的降解所需要的光强是一定的,在一定的范围内,甲苯的降解率随着光强的增大而增大,但是超过这个范围的过大的光强并不能提高甲苯的降解率,对于相同的光强,254 nm紫外光的降解率远大于365 nm紫外光的降解率。