全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2226篇 |
免费 | 259篇 |
国内免费 | 54篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 544篇 |
废物处理 | 19篇 |
环保管理 | 279篇 |
综合类 | 1026篇 |
基础理论 | 164篇 |
污染及防治 | 88篇 |
评价与监测 | 152篇 |
社会与环境 | 152篇 |
灾害及防治 | 115篇 |
出版年
2025年 | 4篇 |
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 83篇 |
2022年 | 91篇 |
2021年 | 92篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 70篇 |
2018年 | 64篇 |
2017年 | 94篇 |
2016年 | 71篇 |
2015年 | 104篇 |
2014年 | 187篇 |
2013年 | 127篇 |
2012年 | 145篇 |
2011年 | 149篇 |
2010年 | 121篇 |
2009年 | 119篇 |
2008年 | 130篇 |
2007年 | 123篇 |
2006年 | 106篇 |
2005年 | 100篇 |
2004年 | 87篇 |
2003年 | 66篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 31篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2539条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
321.
322.
城市污泥堆肥中水溶性有机物的理化特性变化 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
通过透析和XAD-8树脂等方法研究了城市污泥堆肥过程中水溶性有机物(DOM)的理化特性变化.结果表明,随着堆肥的进行,堆肥DOM的浓度和pH值分别降低了58.4%和9.5%;DOM中小分子组分和亲水性组分分别减少了13.1%和9.2%,而大分子组分与疏水性组分有所增加,疏水性组分/亲水性组分由0.89增至1.29;DOM中C、H、N、S含量和C/H、C/N、C/S、C/(N+S)均呈降低趋势.这些变化趋势与堆肥过程中有机物的变化规律一致,因此,堆肥DOM的理化特性能用以表征堆肥的腐熟度. 相似文献
323.
The bioavailability of bound residue(BR) derived from ^14C-labeled chlorsulfuron in soil and effect of the main components of the BR on growth of rape( brassica napus) and rice( Oryza sativa L. ) were investigated. The results showed that the BR with the concentration of 0.28 and 0.56 nmol/g air-dried soil, which was calculated by special radioactivity of ^14C-labeled chlorsulfuron parent compound, resulted in significant depression effect on growth of rape seedling. It was assured that the main components(2-amino-4-methoxyl-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, 2-amino-4-hydroxyl-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine, and 2-chloro-benzenesul-fonamide) of the BR did not inhibit the growth of rape and rice. LC-MS analysis demonstrated that the parent compound previously bound to the soil matrix could be again released and transformed into methanol-extractable residue during the course of rape growth. It was concluded that the molecular leading to the phytotoxicity to rape and rice in the BR is still the parent compound. 相似文献
324.
325.
Attapulgite and montmorillonite were utilized to remediate heavy metal polluted red soils in Guixi City, Jiangxi Province, China.The e ects of clay minerals on availability, chemical distribution, and biotoxicity of Cu and Zn were evaluated. The results provideda reference for the rational application of clay materials to remediate heavy metal contaminated soils. From the sorption experiment,the maximum adsorbed Cu2+ by attapulgite and montmorillonite was 1501 and 3741 mg/kg, respectively. After polluted red soil wasamended with attapulgite or montmorillonite and cultured at 30 and 60 days, soil pH increased significantly compared to the control. An8% increase in the amount of montmorillonite in soil and 30 days incubation decreased acid exchangeable Cu by 24.7% compared to thecontrol red soil. Acid exchangeable Cu decreased with increasing amounts of attapulgite and montmorillonite, with best remediatione ect reached at a dose of 8%. Results also showed that the Cu poisoning e ect on earthworms was reduced with the addition ofattapulgite and montmorillonite. Montmorillonite showed the best e ect, with the addition of a 2% dose the mortality of earthwormsdecreased from 60% to zero compared to the control. Our results indicated that the bioavailability of Cu in soils was reduced moree ectively with the application of montmorillonite than attapulgite. 相似文献
326.
国际环境保护公约中技术转让障碍问题的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着世界各国对全球资源与环境问题认识的逐步提高 ,发展中国家必将签署越来越多的国际环境公约 ,参与到国际环境保护合作中。尽管许多国际环境公约都明确规定了发达国家在资金和技术上支持发展中国家保护环境履行国际公约的义务 ,但是实际履约过程中技术转让的问题并未得到良好的解决。论文将讨论国际环境公约履约中的技术转让障碍问题 ,并以中国履行《关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书》 ,实施臭氧层保护行动过程中所存在的实际问题为例 ,对国际环境公约履行中技术转让障碍的原因及其后果进行分析 ,最后对发展中国家所应采取的立场和对策提出建议。 相似文献
327.
328.
329.
以涡度相关技术为主要观测手段,连续观测冬小麦和水稻生态系统主要生长季净生态系统CO2交换(NEE)的变化规律,评估两种农田生态系统CO2的源/汇功能.结果表明,整个观测期间,两种作物生态系统CO2浓度的日变化曲线呈现白天低、晚上高的\"一峰一谷\"型,冬小麦生态系统变化较为平缓,而水稻生态系统变化则比较剧烈.冬小麦和水稻生态系统白天30 min CO2通量的平均值分别为-13.4 μmol·m-2·s-1和-12.9 μmol·m-2·s-1,通量最高值分别出现冬小麦的孕穗期与水稻的开花期.此外,两种作物生长季CO2通量表现出\"U\"形曲线的日变化特点,白天以吸收CO2为主,冬小麦和水稻生态系统分别于12:00和11:30达到吸收峰值;夜间CO2通量变化较为稳定,表现为呼吸排放CO2.两种农田生态系统均表现为碳汇,冬小麦与水稻生态系统净碳交换分别为188.2 g·m-2与233.8 g·m-2. 相似文献
330.
Heavy metals in variable charge soil are highly bioavailable and easy to transfer into plants. Since it is impossible to completelyeliminate rice planting on contaminated soils, some remediation and mitigation techniques are necessary to reduce metal bioavailabilityand uptake by rice. This pot experiment investigated the e ects of seven amendments on the growth of rice and uptake of heavy metalsfrom a paddy soil that was contaminated by copper and cadmium. The best results were from the application of limestone that increasedgrain yield by 12.5–16.5 fold, and decreased Cu and Cd concentrations in grain by 23.0%–50.4%. Application of calcium magnesiumphosphate, calcium silicate, pig manure, and peat also increased the grain yield by 0.3–15.3 fold, and e ectively decreased the Cu andCd concentrations in grain. Cd concentration in grain was slightly reduced in the treatments of Chinese milk vetch and zinc sulfate.Concentrations of Cu and Cd in grain and straw were dependent on the available Cu and Cd in the soils, and soil available Cu and Cdwere significantly a ected by the soil pH. 相似文献