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781.
含钛高炉渣制光催化剂降解水中2,4-二氯酚的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以攀钢含钛高炉渣为原料制备了光催化剂,并将其用于降解水中2,4-二氯酚,研究了光催化剂投加量、光照强度、反应物浓度、反应时间对2,4-二氯酚降解率的影响。结果表明:高炉渣制光催化剂对2,4-二氯酚具有良好的光催化效果,在催化剂投加量为0.3g/L,光照时间为2h的条件下,浓度为50mg/L的2,4-二氯酚的降解率达到了77.1%。通过反应的动力学分析,确立出高炉渣制光催化剂对水中2,4-二氯酚的降解反应为一级反应。对2,4-二氯酚的光催化降解产物进行分析发现,苯环上的C—Cl键被光催化剂产生的羟自由基·OH氧化断裂,氯取代基成为游离Cl-存在于溶液中,2,4-二氯酚被·OH降解生成中间小分子有机产物,这些小分子有机物再进一步被光催化降解。 相似文献
782.
783.
《资源节约和综合利用》2010,(11):5-6
国务院参事、科技部原副部长刘燕华在北京首届世界城市全球论坛上说,知识、智力资本是一个全球性城市的软实力,知识多层次的开发才是新时代的重要标志,针对计划经济,市场经济是只无形的手,知识资本也是无形的手,我们要给予高度关注。 相似文献
784.
苯并[a]芘(B[a]P)是国际公认的人类化学致癌物,在自然界中分布极广,卫生学中一般以它作为多环芳烃类致癌物的代表物.详细介绍了B[a]P的来源、理化性质、检测方法、毒性、致毒机理以及降解特性等方面最近的研究进展.展望了B[a]P今后重要的研究方向. 相似文献
785.
本文研究了厌氧方法驯化的活性污泥中筛选出的一株活力苯酚厌氧降解菌降解苯酚的最佳条件。结果为:在基础选择培养基中以1.0g(NH4)2SO4作为氮源并且在1 L培养基中加入1 mL微量元素储备液,调节培养基pH值为6.9-7.2,有利于C. albicans PDY-07降解苯酚。 相似文献
786.
地质构造对地质灾害的影响研究——以鲁甸县强烈构造变形区为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
焦廷朝 《防灾科技学院学报》2010,12(4)
通过近一年的野外地质调查、室内资料整理、GIS综合信息模型分析等方法,总结归纳出鲁甸县各类地质灾害的分布特征,并分析阐述了其形成条件和机理,发现地质构造对灾害的分布和形成及易发性有重大影响。 相似文献
787.
788.
Degradation of chlorpyrifos in laboratory soil and its impact on soil microbial
functional diversity 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Degradation of chlorpyrifos at different concentrations in soil and its impact on soil microbial functional diversity were investigated under laboratory conditions. The degradation half-lives of chlorpyrifos at levels of 4, 8, and 12 mg/kg in soil were calculated to be 14.3, 16.7, and 18.0 d, respectively. The Biolog study showed that average well color development (AWCD) in soils was significantly (P < 0.05) inhibited by chlorpyrifos within the first two weeks and thereafter recovered to the similar level as the control. A similar variation in the diversity indices (Simpson index 1/D and McIntosh index U) in chlorpyrifos-treated soils was observed, no significant difference in the Shannon-Wiener index H' was found in these soils. With increasing chlorpyrifos concentration, the half-lives of chlorpyrifos were significantly (P ≤ 0.05) extended and its inhibitory effects on soil microorganisms were aggravated. It is concluded that chlorpyrifos residues in soil had a temporary or short-term inhibitory effect on soil microbial functional diversity. 相似文献
789.
ITO/CdS/ZnO interface composite films were successfully prepared by subsequent electrodeposition of CdS and ZnO onto indium tin oxide (ITO) glass substrates. The obtained ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films were investigated using methyl orange (MO) as a model organic compound under UV light irradiation. The influence of operating parameters on MO degradation including initial concentration of MO, pH value of solution, and inorganic anion species over the composite films were examined. A blue shift of absorption threshold was observed for the ITO/CdS/ZnO film in comparison with ITO/ZnO film. ITO/CdS/ZnO composite films prepared under specific conditions showed a higher photocatalytic activity than that of ITO/ZnO films. It was also found that the photocatalytic degradation of MO on the composite filing followed pseudo-first order kinetics. 相似文献
790.
Chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants is mainly controlled by ASE sensory neuron whose specification is regulated by che-1 in
Caenorhabditis elegans. Our data suggested that exposure to high concentrations of metals, such as Pb, Cu, Ag, and Cr, would result
in severe defects of chemotaxis to water-soluble attractants of NaCl, cAMP, and biotin. Moreover, the morphology of ASE neuron
structures as observed by relative fluorescent intensities and relative size of fluorescent puncta of cell bodies, relative lengths of sensory
endings in ASE neurons, and the expression patterns of che-1 were obviously altered in metal exposed animals when they meanwhile
exhibited obvious chemotaxis defects to water-soluble attractants. In addition, the dendrite morphology could be noticeably changed
in animals exposed to 150 mol/L of Pb, Cu, and Ag. Furthermore, we observed significant decreases of chemotaxis to water-soluble
attractants in Pb exposed che-1 mutant at concentrations more than 2.5 mol/L, and in Cu, Ag, and Cr exposed che-1 mutant at
concentrations more than 50 mol/L. Therefore, impairment of the ASE neuron structures and functions may largely contribute to the
appearance of chemotaxis defects to water-soluble attractants in metal exposed nematodes. 相似文献