上海低碳经济发展及城市间比较

对于特定年份某一城市低碳经济发展的成就进行评价,首先应当考察其温室气体排放总量和（总体）温室气体排放强度：更加细致一点,应当考察温室气体排放在三次产业和三次产业中主要行业的分布,以及三次产业和三次产业中主要行业的温室气体排放强度;在此基础上,可以进行城市问比较,以判断该城市在低碳经济发展国内外竞争格局中的位置。     

温室气体减排途径及其社会经济含义

由于中国所处的发展阶段,减排必须结合中国发展转型,综合考虑产业结构,能源结构、地区发展、收入差异等具体因素,以满足人文发展的基本需求为根本宗旨,制定减排目标,实施政策导向和减排行动     

生活垃圾填埋场填埋气体的收集与利用

垃圾填埋沼气的回收利用是一项经济可行且对环境有益的技术。从填埋沼气的组成及其影响因素出发,探讨了沼气的产量计算、收集、输送和贮存途径,并介绍了净化工艺及其适用性。     

Fluxes of CH4 and N2O from soil under a tropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China

CH4 and N2O fluxes from soil under a tropical seasonal rain forest in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China were measured for one year using closed static chamber technique and gas chromatography method. Three treatments were set in the studied field: (A) litter-free,(B) with litter, and (C) with litter and seedling. The results showed that the soil in our study was a sink of atmospheric CH4 and source of atmospheric N2O. The observed mean CH4 fluxes from treatments A, B, and C were -50.0±4.0, -35.9±2.8,-31.6±2.8 μgC/(m2·h),respectively,and calculated annual fluxes in2003 were -4.1,-3.1,and -2.9kgC/hm2,respectively.The observed mean N2O fluxes from treatments A,B,and C were 30.9±3.1,28.2±3.5,50.2±3.7μgN/(m2·h),respectively,and calculated annual fluxes in 2003 were 2.8, 2.6, and 3.7 kgN/hm2, respectively. Seasonal variations in CH4 and N2O fluxes were significant among all the three treatments. The presence of litter decreased CH4 uptake during wet season (P ＜ 0.05), but not during dry season. There was a similar increase in seedlings-mediated N2O emissions during wet and dry seasons, indicating that seedlings increased N2O emission in both seasons. A strong positive relationship existed between CH4 fluxes and soil moisture for all the three treatments, and weak relationship between CH4 fluxes and soil temperature for treatment B and treatment C. The N2O fluxes correlated with soil temperature for all the three treatments.     

依法促进低碳经济的快速发展

低碳经济之必由之路 当代社会对低碳经济的关注,是与全球气候变化紧密联系的.那么什么是"低碳经济"?通俗地说,低碳经济指的是以排放尽可能少的温室气体,获得尽可能大的产出.     

美国气候变化相关立法进展及其对中国的启示

2007年是个"气候变化年",特别是随着联合国气候变化政府间专门委员会(IPCC)第四次评估报告的推出,全球应对气候变化的国际形势日益发展,有关气候变化以及后京都谈判的讨论和磋商逐步加快.与此同时,在整个气候变化全球进程中具有决定性但同时又最不确定的美国的态度也正逐渐朝着积极应对的方向发展.美国地方的一些州和市越来越多地顺应历史潮流,成为领导美国应对气候变化的先驱.地方政府机构、工商企业以及非政府组织通过颁布具体的法案、政策和行动措施,自下而上地制定温室气体的减排方案.     

高效吸收氧化法处理炼油工业恶臭气体研究

以碳酸钠溶液为吸收液,对苯二酚为催化荆,研究了对炼油企业硫化氢恶臭气体的吸收氧化效果,考察了吸收氧化的影响因素、再生方法及再生效果。结果表明：高效氧化吸收法处理硫化氢恶臭气体效果很好,吸收液可循环使用。     

关于城市生活垃圾填埋场填埋气体的产气影响因素探讨

在总结城市生活垃圾产气的特点的基础上．通过对杭州市天子岭垃圾填埋场内不同条件下的多处生活垃圾堆体所产生的填埋气体进行测量,找寻填埋气体的产气影响因素,从而找到了合适的管理与应用方法。     

技术创新 向轴承强国迈进

技术创新是知识产权的源泉,是企业核心竞争力的重要基础。 一个公司要具有核心竞争力,关键是要有强大的科研能力,掌握核心技术,并善于运用知识产权制度,运营知识产权资源,形成一批具有自主知识产权的创新技术,支撑主营业务发展。     

科学家认为温室气体排放趋零方可拯救地球

科学家们日前在新的研究报告中称,世界必须将温室气体排放减少到接近零的水平,以防止全球气温进一步升高。