臭氧氧化降解含染料废水的研究

探讨了臭氧氧化技术处理染料(酸性、直接、活性、分散和还原颜料)模拟废水的影响因素——pH值、初始浓度和臭氧含量等对其的影响；臭氧氧化能提高染料废水的可生化性，可用来作为高浓度染料废水的预处理手段。     

牛仔布生产浆染废水混凝预处理试验

选用FeSO4和PAC（聚合氯化铝）两种絮凝剂,对浆染废水进行烧杯混凝试验,在此基础上考察了实际工程处理效果。结果表明,FeS04和PAC对浆染废水COD去除率和脱色率分别可达74．2％、68．1％和92．4％、87．8％。实际运行结果也显示,FeSO4和PAC均可作为浆染废水混凝预处理絮凝剂,其中FeSO4的混凝效果优于PAC,处理后出水pH和COD值满足厌氧酸化池微生物生长需要和负荷要求。     

Combined alkaline and ultrasonic pretreatment of sludge before aerobic digestion

Alkaline and ultrasonic sludge disintegration can both be used as pretreatments of waste activated sludge (WAS) for improving the subsequent anaerobic or aerobic digestion. The pretreatment has been carried out using different combination of these two methods in this study. The effect was evaluated based on the quantity of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) in the pretreated sludge as well as the degradation of organic matter in the following aerobic digestion. For WAS samples with combined pretreatment, the released COD was in high level than those with ultrasonic or alkaline treatment. When combined with the same ultrasonic treatment, NaOH treatment resulted in more solubilization of WAS than Ca(OH)2. For combined NaOH and ultrasonic treatments with different sequences, the released COD were in the order: simultaneous treatment > ultrasonic treatment following NaOH treatment > NaOH treatment following ultrasonic treatment. For simultaneous treatment, low NaOH dosage (100 g/kg dry solid), short duration (30 min) of NaOH treatment, and low ultrasonic specific energy (7 500 kJ/kg dry solid) were beneficial for sludge disintegration. Using combined NaOH and ultrasonic pretreatment with the optimium parameters, the degradation efficiency of organic matter was increased from 38.0% to 50.7%, which is much higher than with ultrasonic (42.5%) or with NaOH pretreatment (43.5%) in the subsequent aerobic digestion at the same retention time.     

过滤中和法在Vc生产废水预处理中的应用

应用超越设计规范参数的过滤中和法对Ｖｃ生产废水进行预处理,提出了相应的处理工艺流程和工艺参数。长时间的运行表明,此法具有操作管理简便,处理效果稳定可靠,处理费用低的特点。     

氨氮测试预处理中滤纸洗涤方法的比较

纳氏试剂比色法或水杨酸-次氯酸盐比色法测定较清洁和稍混浊水样中的氨氮时,需用絮凝沉淀法进行预处理,在处理中要用经无氨水充分洗涤的中速滤纸过滤。滤纸中常含较多的氨和某些干扰物,需经多次洗涤将其除去,以减少对测试结果的影响。这在大批量水样测试中非常费时费事。今试验出一种“浸泡洗涤法”,取得了较好的效果。     

电镀废水处理技术工程应用实践

针对电镀废水的特点,根据清污分流、先预处理再综合处理的原则进行合理的细化分类,对不同的水质进行分类物化处理。该处理技术具有工艺合理、可操作性好、自动化程度高等优点,处理后出水水质达到广东省《水污染物排放限值》(DB44/26-2001)二级标准。     

改造污水处理泵站取消有限空间作业

首钢集团有限公司矿业公司水厂生活区共有28栋住宅楼、922户居民,辖区内建有污水处理泵站一座,将生活污水集中处理后输送至选矿生产流程再利用。污水处理设备主要由过滤传输压榨一体式格栅机、潜污泵、电气操作柜及污水收集池等组成。     

基于布谷鸟搜索优化的光伏电站辐照强度预测

针对光伏电站日前小时短期辐照强度的预测准确性问题,且考虑到支持向量机的学习参数对预测模型的性能有较大影响,为进一步提高数据的预测精度,利用布谷鸟搜索算法对支持向量机的惩罚因子c和核参数g进行优化,提出了一种基于布谷鸟搜索算法和支持向量回归的组合预测方法。仿真结果表明:该方法大大提高了光伏辐照强度预测的准确性和精度,可行且高效,适用于光伏在线预测。     

浅论挥发酚测定预处理影响因素的控制

在环境监测分析中,样品预处理是最繁琐、最费时的步骤。分析一个样品只需几分钟至几十分钟,而分析前的样品预处理却需几小时。据统计通常样品预处理所需时间最长,约占整个分析时间的三分之二。本文通过对挥发酚测定预处理步骤涉及的要素进行阐述,提出解决方法和注意事项,确保样品经过预处理后消除干扰,能有效地提高监测数据的科学性和准确性。