浅谈燃煤热水锅炉的安全管理

中国石化胜利油田热电联供中心胜南热力大队现有58MW的燃煤热水锅炉4台,分别于2006年10月和2009年10月相继投产运行,自机组投运以来曾多次出现故障,影响了机组的安全运行。热力大队对此非常重视,专门成立了链条炉机组运行可靠性攻关小组,从燃烧运行控制、燃料控制、检修工艺控制等多个方面进行综合治理。     

实验室检验服务中的风险因素与防范措施

随着风险社会的到来,人类在生产方式、社会结构、生活方式、思维方式等各个方面都发生了重大变化。如何强化实验室风险管理,确保检验安全,是实验室管理者在风险社会背景下面临的严峻挑战。探讨了基于风险的实验室检验服务风险因素及其防范措施,旨在为实验室管理提供了一个逻辑合理、脉络清晰的流程,以期使实验室管理和各责任方能够更深刻地理解检验风险及相关防范措施的充分性和有效性。     

Combined alkaline and ultrasonic pretreatment of sludge before aerobic digestion

Alkaline and ultrasonic sludge disintegration can both be used as pretreatments of waste activated sludge (WAS) for improving the subsequent anaerobic or aerobic digestion. The pretreatment has been carried out using different combination of these two methods in this study. The effect was evaluated based on the quantity of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) in the pretreated sludge as well as the degradation of organic matter in the following aerobic digestion. For WAS samples with combined pretreatment, the released COD was in high level than those with ultrasonic or alkaline treatment. When combined with the same ultrasonic treatment, NaOH treatment resulted in more solubilization of WAS than Ca(OH)2. For combined NaOH and ultrasonic treatments with different sequences, the released COD were in the order: simultaneous treatment > ultrasonic treatment following NaOH treatment > NaOH treatment following ultrasonic treatment. For simultaneous treatment, low NaOH dosage (100 g/kg dry solid), short duration (30 min) of NaOH treatment, and low ultrasonic specific energy (7 500 kJ/kg dry solid) were beneficial for sludge disintegration. Using combined NaOH and ultrasonic pretreatment with the optimium parameters, the degradation efficiency of organic matter was increased from 38.0% to 50.7%, which is much higher than with ultrasonic (42.5%) or with NaOH pretreatment (43.5%) in the subsequent aerobic digestion at the same retention time.     

三氯硅烷储罐区火灾爆炸事故分析与控制

应用事故树分析法,将某公司三氯硅烷储罐区火灾爆炸事故作为顶上事件,分析其罐区发生泄漏、火灾爆炸事故的关键因素及内在联系,计算出各基本事件的结构重要度,并提出了预防与控制该类火灾爆炸事故的有效措施。     

卸油台溢流事故的原因分析及预防

通过对卸油台溢流事故分析,阐述卸油台溢流事故的原因,针对原因采取预防措施,完善各项规章制度,提高操作人员技术素质,严格遵守操作规程,落实岗位责任制,及时消除设备设施缺陷,提高安全管理水平,预防事故发生。     

我国土壤环境质量监测网络建设的重大战略任务

土壤环境监测网络能有效推进土壤污染预防和风险管控,及时准确反映土壤环境变化趋势,是"土十条"的重要任务。随着我国监测方法的逐步完善和监测网络的有序推进,已经具备了较好的土壤环境质量监测网络建设基础,但是仍面临立法工作滞后、综合监测能力不足等问题,需重点推进土壤环境监测基础能力建设、明确开展重点行业区域监测、夯实技术支撑、加强质量综合评价、提升信息化管理水平并完善制度创新,全面推进我国土壤环境监测网络建设。     

粉碎研磨设备粉尘爆炸的预防

粉碎研磨设备火灾爆炸事故发生率较高。针对该过程的火险特点,防火对策应从防止粉尘沉积,消除粉尘源,防止摩擦、撞击、生热,消除静电危害,搞好工艺防火,惰性介质保护,设置防爆泄压装置,粉尘爆炸的抑制,火灾事故处理措施,加强消防安全教育诸方面加以考虑。     

雷电灾害的预防与自救

雷电是不可避免的自然灾害。地球上任何时候都有雷电在活动。据统计,每秒钟造就１８００阵雷雨,伴随６００次闪电,其中就有１００个炸雷击落地面,造成建筑物、发电、通讯和影视设备的破坏,引起火灾,毙伤人、畜,每年经济损失约１０亿美元,死亡３０００人以上。其中...     

三明化工厂开展班组危险预防分析活动几点经验

介绍了班组开展危险预防分析活动的几种方法与经验。