浅谈提高全民消防安全素质的几个着力点

近年来,随着经济和社会的发展,各种致灾因素随之不断增多,火灾发生的机率和频率也在不断升高,而纵观火灾发生的原因、火灾危害的程度及消防安全工作的发展,无不与人们消防安全素质的高低直接相关.     

基于遗传模拟退火算法的频率指配算法研究

在复杂电磁环境中进行频率指配是频谱管理中极为重要且困难的研究课题。提出了一种基于遗传模拟退火算法的频率指配算法,以基本遗传算法为基础,采用自适应的交叉概率和变异概率,将遗传操作和模拟退火操作相结合,从而克服了一般遗传算法的不足,可有效避免陷入局部最优并最终趋于全局优化。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法能够给整个无线电网络合理地指配频率,同时能有效地控制算法自身的收敛速度,与传统的指配算法相比,新算法在指配效果上有了很大的提高。     

江苏省南通市区酸雨组分分析

简要介绍了2001年-2007年南通市区降水中硫酸根占比44．21％,硝酸根占比15．74％,氟离子占比7．89％;铵离子占比12．26％,钙离子占比11．51%,钠离子占比3．85％;多年阴、阳离子平均占比呈双曲线对称管道,1～4月管道中酸雨频率由高向低,5～9月管道中酸雨频率波动不大,10～12月管道中酸雨频率由低向高;同时酸雨频率由2001年升高到2007年的程度,与阳离子占比下降6．9个百分点,阴离子占比上升6．9个百分点相关。     

脉动通风在螺旋隧道施工期的应用研究

为提高施工期通风排除污染物效率,将脉动通风方法应用于螺旋隧道中,通过理论分析研究脉动通风在隧道施工期排除污染物的原理,采用FLUENT软件模拟不同脉动幅值、脉动频率下隧道内污染物浓度变化情况。研究结果表明:脉动通风可有效减少螺旋隧道内涡流区面积,优化隧道风流流场;脉动通风方式可使积聚在涡流区内的污染物产生纵向脉动速度,并加强风流横向脉动;脉动通风对爆破后排出CO气体效果不明显,但对降低喷浆过程粉尘浓度效果显著,数值模拟与理论研究结果吻合;排除污染物效果与脉动幅值无明显关系,与频率关系显著,且频率较小时效果更好。     

电磁辐射对人体的危害

随着现代工业的不断进步和现代科学技术的迅速发展,电脑、彩电、VCD机、游戏机、音响、微波炉等相继进入千家万户,通讯事业的崛起又使手机、MP3、MP4等现代通讯工具成为这个时代新的宠物.但你可能不会想到,这些家用电器和电子设备在使用过程中都会产生不同波长和频率的电磁辐射.假如使用家用电器的方式不恰当,或许就会将自己暴露于电磁辐射里,这就会对人体健康造成威胁.     

Degradation of bisphenol-A using ultrasonic irradiation assisted by low-concentration hydrogen peroxide

This study investigated the degradation of bisphenol-A (BPA) by ultrasonic irradiation in the presence of different additives (H2O2,air bubbles and humic acid) under various operating conditions,i.e.,ultrasonic frequency,power intensity and power density.The results demonstrated that the BPA degradation followed pseudo first-order kinetics under different experimental conditions.The optimum power intensities were 0.9,1.8,and 3.0W/cm 2 at the frequencies of 400,670,and 800 kHz,respectively.At the fixed frequ...     

Pretreatment of heterocyclic pesticide wastewater using ultrasonic/ozone combined process

Ultrasonic/O3 combined process was employed to pretreat heterocyclic pesticide wastewater for increasing biodegradability and reducing biological toxicity. Influences of ultrasonic frequency, ultrasonic power, probe diameter, initial pH and O3 dosage on the COD removal were studied. The results showed that the ultrasonic/O3 process significantly improved the biodegradability and reduced the biological toxicity of the wastewater. The ratio of BOD5/COD was increased from 0.03 to 0.55 and the EC50 increased from 11% to 52% under ultrasonic/O3 treatment. Low ultrasonic frequency brought better COD removal. Initial pH was found to have a high influence on the COD removal and alkaline conditions were more favorable. The influences of ultrasonic power and probe diameter were small. With an increase in O3 dosage, COD removal was e ectively improved. The optimal operational parameters for the combined process on COD removal were ultrasonic frequency 20 kHz, initial pH 9.00, ultrasonic power 300Wand dosage of O3 454.8 mg/(L min), under which the e ciency of COD removal reached 67.2%.     

基于风险的压缩天然气加气站安全距离研究

首次以个体自然死亡概率为基础,确定个体风险标准,提出压缩天然气加气站关键设备与暴露目标之间安全距离确定方法的基本原则在此基础上,根据泄漏模式确定关键设备泄漏频率,采用几何风险消减因子对泄漏频率进行修正,选出需要计算安全距离的关键设备,按照伤害准则,确定关键设备发生危险场景的安全距离.     

海洋干湿交替环境下电偶腐蚀及其研究方法进展

主要分析了海洋干湿交替环境下干湿比、间浸频率、盐分浓缩、腐蚀产物等因素对电偶腐蚀的影响。简单介绍了电偶腐蚀研究方法如浸泡法、电化学实验法,以及近年来电偶腐蚀研究新技术,指出电偶腐蚀研究中面临的问题并对今后电偶腐蚀研究方向进行展望。