排序方式: 共有45条查询结果,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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聚酯废水处理方法综述 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
对国内聚酯废水治理技术进行了综述和评价,并提出了对该类废水综合治理的建议。 相似文献
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微生物絮凝剂产生菌的筛选及其絮凝凝除浊性能 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
采用某污水处理厂活性污泥富集的菌种,通过筛选获得了10株絮除浊性能较强的菌株。以其中絮凝性能最优的菌株GS7为研究对象,探讨了影响其絮凝作用的主要因素。结果表明,GS7的最适生长条件为:培养基PH6、培养时间18h、培养温度30℃。 相似文献
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聚合物燃烧放热的通风 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在小尺寸试件燃烧实验的基础上,着重研究了几种典型聚合物燃烧时放热参数的变化规律及其通风影响,通过实验数据的拟合和分析,揭示了燃烧放热、通风条件和燃料种类之间复杂的关系,给出了由放热参数决定的可燃性区域,得到了一些新的结论,有助于材料放热特性认识和室内火分析的进一步深入。 相似文献
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新型高聚物阻化剂的阻化效果研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
煤炭自燃会造成资源的浪费和环境污染,是重大灾害之一.采用阻化剂防止煤炭自燃是目前应用最多的技术,但普遍存在阻化效果不稳定、寿命短等不足之处.结合选择阻化剂的基本理论,选择合适的高聚物分子作为阻化剂,并以水玻璃、表面活性剂等为添加剂.通过程序升温氧化实验、阻化性实验和堵漏风性能实验等多方面验证:在煤体表面喷洒这种新型的阻化剂能使煤粒相互粘结,最后能在煤层表面形成一定厚度和一定强度的固化层,覆盖在煤表面,阻缓氧气进入煤体,提高了对煤炭的阻化效果,并且在高温条件下性能稳定,不会发生氧化. 相似文献
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The contribution of aliphatic-rich plant biopolymer to sorption of hydrophobic organic compounds is significantly important because of their preservation and accumulation in the soil environment,but sorption mechanism is still not fully understood.In this study, sorption of 1-naphthol by plant cuticular fractions was examined to better understand the contributions of respective fraction.Toward this end,cuticular materials were isolated from the fruits of tomato by chemical method.The tomato cuticle sheet consisted of waxes (6.5 wt%),cuticular monomer (69.5 wt%),and polysaccharide (24.0 wt%).Isotherms of l-naphthol to the cuticular fractions were nonlinear (N value (0.82-0.90)) at the whole tested concentration ranges.The KodKow ratios for bulk cuticle (TC1),dewaxed cuticle (TC2),cutin (TC4),and desugared cuticle (TC5) were larger than unity,suggested that tomato bulk cuticle and cutin are much powerful solption medium.Sorption capability of cutin (TC4) was 2.4 times higher than the nonsaponifiable fraction (TC3).The 1-naphthol interactions with tomato cuticular materials were governed by both hydrophobic-type interactions and polar (H-bonding) interactions. Removal of the wax and polysaccharide materials from the bulk tomato cuticle caused a significant increase in the sorption ability of the cuticular material.There was a linear negative trend between K_(oc) values and the amount of polysaccharides or fraction's polarities ((N O)/C);while a linear positive relationship between K_(oc) values and the content of cutin monomer (linear R~2=0.993) was observed for present in the cuticular fractions.Predominant sorbent of the hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) in the plant cuticular fraction was the cutin monomer,contributing to 91.7% of the total sorption of tomato bulk cuticle. 相似文献
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新型高聚物煤自燃阻化剂的试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
煤堆自然发火是一个严重的经济和安全问题,是重大灾害之一.目前有许多采用阻化剂防止煤炭自燃的技术,但普遍存在阻化效果不稳定、寿命短等不足.本文选用合适的高聚物分子作为阻化剂,并以水玻璃、CaO、表面活性剂等为添加剂.进行双氧水氧化升温试验、程序升温氧化试验和阻化性试验,结果表明,这种新型阻化剂阻化效果良好,阻化率达90%以上.高聚物分子通过物理吸附、机械结合、化学吸附等作用使煤粒相互粘结,最后能在煤堆表面形成一定厚度和一定强度的固化层,覆盖在煤表面,阻缓氧气进入煤体,提高了对煤炭的阻化效果.这种阻化剂无毒无害、使用方便,具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献