橡胶工业化学品安全防护

随着对环境、安全和健康意识的加强,人们对于工作场所的安全卫生问题已引起极大的关注.众所周知,橡胶工业对工人的健康存在较大的危害,这主要是在橡胶工业中所采用的大量化学品导致的.本文将就橡胶工业化学品的危害和安全防护的问题进行简要介绍和探讨.     

黄土丘陵沟壑区地形和土地利用对深层土壤有机碳的影响

研究地形和土地利用对深层土壤有机碳(soil organic carbon,SOC)的影响,对准确评估土壤固碳潜力和土壤碳循环具有重要意义.以3种地形(峁顶、峁坡、沟底)和7种土地利用类型(农田、果园、天然草地、人工与天然灌木林、人工与天然乔木林)为对象,在黄土丘陵沟壑区燕沟流域采集53个0～1m土壤剖面中6个层次,898个土壤样品,研究了地形和土地利用方式对黄土丘陵沟壑区小流域深层SOC含量和分布影响.结果表明,地形、土地利用方式、土层深度及其两两交互作用对流域深层SOC空间分布有极显著影响(p0.01).深层(10～100cm)与表层(0～10cm)SOC在3种地形的分布不同.对于表层土壤(0～10cm),峁坡SOC含量(10.7g·kg-1)最高,其次是沟底(8.9g·kg-1),峁顶最低(4.4g·kg-1);对深层土壤有机碳,沟底最高(5.6g·kg-1),峁坡次之(4.5g·kg-1),峁顶最低(3.2g·kg-1).深层SOC空间分布因土地利用方式存在显著差异.与农田相比,果园0～40cm土层SOC含量降低21%,但80～100cm土层SOC含量提高13%;天然灌木林40～100cm平均含量(5.3g·kg-1)较农田高66%(p0.05);但天然乔木林40～100cm与其它土地利用方式差异较小.沟底深层(20～100cm)SOC储量(5.04kg·m-2)最大,占1m剖面SOC储量的71.4%;峁坡占63.6%;峁顶占72.3%.深层(20～100cm)SOC储量天然灌木林最高,为6.01kg·m-2,占1m剖面SOC储量的64.7%,天然乔木林深层相对储量最小,仅占49.7%;农田和果园深层相对储量均达到70%以上.     

微电解-生化法处理大蒜废水工程实例

针对大蒜废水特点,采用了铁屑微电解-UASB-接触氧化工艺进行处理.运行结果表明:在设计进水水质、水量范围内,COD、BOD5、氨氮和ss去除率分别为98%、99%、70%和98%,出水各项指标均达到GB 8978--1996<污水综合排放标准>中的一级排放标准,系统运行费用为1.19元/m3.     

电袋复合除尘技术在燃煤电厂中的应用

电袋复合式除尘技术综合了电除尘和布袋除尘的收尘优点,通过除尘负荷的合理分配,实现了电除尘和布袋除尘的有机结合;采用基于表面过滤原理的新型滤料,可克服常规滤料清灰后除尘效率降低及滤袋易破损等缺点。电袋复合式除尘器在徐州坝山环保热电有限公司的应用实践表明,电袋复合式除尘器可保持高效稳定除尘同时节能,粉尘排放浓度达到了30 ...     

Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution using red loess as an adsorbent

The adsorption behaviors of heavy metals onto novel low-cost adsorbent, red loess, were investigated. Red loess was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectra. The results indicated that red loess mainly consisted of silicate, ferric and aluminum oxides. Solution pH, adsorbent dosage, initial metal concentration, contact time and temperature significantly influenced the efficiency of heavy metals removal. The adsorption reached equilibrium at 4 hr, and the experimental equilibrium data were fitted to Langmuir monolayer adsorption model. The adsorption of Cu(II) and Zn(II) onto red loess was endothermic, while the adsorption of Pb(II) was exothermic. The maximum adsorption capacities of red loess for Pb(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) were estimated to be 113.6, 34.2 and 17.5 mg/g, respectively at 25°C and pH 6. The maximum removal efficiencies were 100% for Pb(II) at pH 7, 100% for Cu(II) at pH 8, and 80% for Zn(II) at pH 8. The used adsorbents were readily regenerated using dilute HC1 solution, indicating that red loess has a high reusability. All the above results demonstrated that red loess could be used as a possible alternative low-cost adsorbent for the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution.     

成都地铁4号线施工期环境影响分析及对策

文章分别从施工噪声及振动环境、大气环境、水环境等方面分析了成都地铁4号线一期工程施工期对环境的影响,指出了上述几个方面对环境要素的影响范围及程度,并提出了对噪声振动源集中布置、合理安排作业时间、工地内定期洒水防尘、施工污废水分类处理排放等防治对策,最后从工程实施全过程的角度提出了加强环境管理的具体措施。     

戴欣月 勇吃螃蟹的“网络包工头”

在人们的印象中,包工头往往是指那些和沙子、水泥打交道的工程承包商。但如今,随着互联网的蓬勃发展,一种名叫“网络包工头”的新职业悄然而生。     

Review of the progress in preparing nano Ti02： An important environmental engineering material

TiO2 nanomaterial is promising with its high potential and outstanding performance in photocatalytic environmental applications, such as CO2 conversion, water treatment, and air quality control. For many of these applications, the particle size, crystal structure and phase, porosity, and surface area influence the activity of TiO2 dramatically. TiO2 nanomaterials with special structures and morphologies, such as nanospheres, nanowires, nanotubes, nanorods, and nanoflowers are thus synthesized due to their desired characteristics. With an emphasis on the different morphologies of TiO2 and the influence factors in the synthesis, this review summarizes fourteen TiO2 preparation methods, such as the sol-gel method, solvothermal method, and reverse micelle method. The TiO2 formation mechanisms, the advantages and disadvantages of the preparation methods, and the photocatalytic environmental application examples are proposed as well.     

沈阳环境科学研究院承担完成的部分建设项目环评、规划环评及竣工验收工作

<正>振兴东北老工业基地辽宁战略环境影响评价沈阳市土地利用总体规划(2006-2010年)环境影响评价沈阳近海环保产业园起步区控制性详细规划环境影响评价大连-沈阳天然气管道本溪供气管道工程穿越沈阳东部生态功能保护区生态影响专题评价米其林沈阳轮胎有限公司高性能子午线轮胎环保搬迁改造及扩产项目环境影晌评价沈阳桃仙国际机场航站区扩建工程环境影响评价辽宁大唐国际沈阳IGCC热电厂新建一期工程环境影响评价沈阳金山热电2 x 300 MW掺烧污泥供热工程环境影响评价     

沈阳环境科学研究院环境影响评价简介

<正>沈阳环境科学研究院成立于1963年,集环境科学研究与高新技术研发、环境咨询服务与环保设施运营、环境工程设计与工程承包的综合性环保科研机构。具有国家颁发的建设项目环境影响评价、环境工程咨询、环境工程设计、环保设施运营4个甲级资格证书。先后承担了大量国家、省、市级大型建设项目环境影响评价及重大环保工程和设施的咨询、设计及运营等工作。