超高强度钢无氰镀镉-钛层在循环湿热试验条件下的腐蚀变化规律研究

目的研究超高强度钢表面无氰镀镉-钛层在循环湿热条件下的腐蚀变化规律。方法对超高强度钢表面无氰镀镉-钛层试样进行循环湿热试验,对各个加速时间段的试样进行宏观照片及微观照片的拍摄,并运用电化学测试分析的方法研究试样在加速试验各时间段的腐蚀变化规律。结果超高强度钢表面无氰镀镉-钛层经历384 h的循环湿热试验后,镀层首先开始出现腐蚀现象。试样的腐蚀失质量损失随试验时间的延长逐渐增加,且呈现出在试验初期(≤384 h)的增量相对较小,试验中后期(384 h)的增量相对较大的特征,腐蚀动力学方程和曲线的特征也表明,试样在循环湿热试验后期的腐蚀速率相对较大。经历1536 h循环湿热试验的试样在0.01 Hz处的阻抗模值下降为10~2?。结论循环湿热条件下,在加速试验初期,超高强度钢表面无氰镀镉-钛层试样表面镀层开始发生腐蚀,中期腐蚀现象减缓,后期腐蚀现象明显。质量损失数据与试验时间关系的幂函数拟合方程为D(t)=0.013t~(1.2095),相关指数R~2=0.9879。     

Efficient removal of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from soil washing effluent by dummy molecular imprinted adsorbents: Selectivity and mechanisms

Surfactant enhanced elution is an effective method for removing hydrophobic organic pollutants from soils. The key to the development of leaching technology is selective removal of targeted pollutants in soil washing effluent and recycling of surfactant solutions. In this study, a molecular imprinting technique was applied to selectively sorb polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in soil washing effluent. The novel molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) using different template molecules were synthesized by precipitation polymerization. Adsorption behaviors and mechanisms of MIPs were studied through experiments and theoretical calculations. The results show that 4-bromo-4′-hydroxybiphenyl and toluene can be effective imprinting molecule for MIPs synthesis. The maximal adsorption capacity of selected dummy molecular imprinted polymer (D₁-MIP) was 1032.36 µmol/g, and that of part molecular imprinted polymer (P-MIP) was 981.13 µmol/g. Their imprinting factors in 5 PBDEs adsorption ranged from 2.13 to 5.88, the recovery percentage of Triton X-100 can reach 99.09%, confirming the feasibility of reusing surfactant. Various PBDEs could be removed by MIPs, and Quantitative Structure Property Relationship analysis revealed that PBDEs’ molecular volume, planarity, polarity, and hydrophobicity have major influences on their adsorption performance. DFT calculation revealed that Van der Waals force and hydrogen bonding played important roles during selective adsorption. These results can provide effective theoretical guidance for surfactant enhanced soil elution in practical engineering applications.     

混合表面活性剂对植物吸收有机氯农药的影响

以水培体系模拟研究了阴-非离子混合表面活性剂SDBS-TX100对黑麦草吸收有机氯农药（OCPs）p,p＇-DDT和γ-HCH的影响.结果发现,在SDBS与TX100物质的量比（以下简称＂配比＂）为0：10,1：9,5：5,9：1时,能促进黑麦草吸收积累OCPs.SDBS-TX100增强黑麦草吸收OCPs的程度与混合表...     

Nonylphenol photodegradation by novel ternary MIL-100（Fe）/ZnFe2O4/PCN composite under visible light irradiation via double charge transfer process

Nonylphenol（NP） residues, as a typical endocrine disrupting chemical（EDC）, frequently exist in sewage, surface water, groundwater and even drinking water, which poses a serious threat to human health due to its bioaccumulation. In order to remove NP, a series of MIL-100（Fe）/Zn Fe₂O₄/flake-like porous carbon nitride（MIL/ZC） was synthesized through in-situ synthesis at room temperature. High performance of ternary MIL/ZC is used to degrade NP under visible light irradiation. ...     

剩余污泥浓缩脱水投药量优化和模型建立

应用高分子阳离子絮凝剂(CPF-100)和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)对污水厂剩余污泥进行浓缩脱水实验,研究表明：CPF-100的浓缩脱水效果优于PAM;当CPF-100投加量为1.16‰时,污泥沉降性能改善程度为37.51%;且在CPF-100投加量逐渐增大的初始阶段,污泥沉降性能改善程度随投加量的增加而增大,但CPF-100投加量也不宜过大,当CPF-100投加量超过1.16‰后,反而会使浓缩脱水效果变差。同时,建立了污泥沉降性能改善程度与絮凝剂CPF-100投加量、沉降时间之间的数学模型,其能较好地反映污水厂剩余污泥的浓缩脱水效果。