建立ISO 14001 / ISO 9001一体化管理体系

建立ISO14001／ISO9001环境／质量一体化管理体系是企业管理体系的发展方向。文章从建立ISO14001／ISO9001环境／质量一体化管理体系的优势、途径、文件结构内容、建议的环境／质量手册目次以及必要的程序文件清单等方面进行了总结、介绍。     

ISO 14001标准在环境监理工作中的应用

文中结合监理工作实际,对ISO 14001标准在监理工作中的具体运用进行了简要概述.     

Corporate Environmental Policy Statements in Mainland China: To What Extent Do They Conform to ISO 14000 Documentation?

For decades, industry has been the main source of pollution in China. Determined to make changes, the mainland Chinese authorities have decided to promote mechanisms that incorporate environmental concerns into the internal management of enterprises. This is manifested in the rapid adoption of the ISO14000 standards, including a significant increase in ISO14001 registrations in China. Thus, this study examined the environmental policy statements of 106 certified facilities in mainland China against a strict interpretation of the mandatory requirements of the ISO 14001:1996 standard and the nonmandatory ISO14004 requirements in order to shed some light on the implementation of environmental management systems in an emerging economic giant. It was decided to analyze the environmental policy statement because such a statement is a core element in the ISO system of environmental management of each facility and there are relatively clear and specific requirements on what an environmental policy statement shall include. An analysis of the contents of the environmental policy statements shows that conformance to the relevant requirements of both the mandatory ISO14001 standard and the nonmandatory ISO14004 standard is far from impressive and that the facilities in our sample seldom went beyond the minimum requirements. By using ISO14001 and ISO14004 conformance scores as the dependent variables, we found that conformity to ISO14001 and overall conformance to ISO14000 series can be explained to some extent by the degree of top management commitment, the experience with informal environmental management systems, and the form of ownership of the facilities.     

政府部门建立ISO14001环境管理体系探讨

本文从城市的可持续发展战略的高度出发，论述了政府部门建立ISO14001环境管理体系的必要性和可行性，并从九个方面阐述了建立环境管理体系的重要意义。     

"绿色行政"与ISO14001环境管理

“绿色行政”是对环境友好的行政，绿色的行政管理活动是对保护资源、环境，实现社会、经济持续发展有利的活动。实施“绿色行政”，政府部门的工作人员必须具有很高的环境意识；必须以绿色方针政策、绿色规划与管理为基础，建立综合的决策机制；必须贯彻实施预防污染、全过程控制思想，并且要采用一个科学的管理模式（如环境管理体系）来规范运作。总之，“绿色行政”是行政管理部门的工作目标，建立并保持环境管理体系是行政管理部门实施“绿色行政”的工具和保证。     

实施清洁生产审计巩固企业贯标成果

贯标工作依赖于切实的环境管理方案，而企业通过一整套清洁生产审计程序，结合生产装置的增量降耗，优化生产过程的APC控制等技术改造措施的实施，将无费，低费方案与高费方案有机地结合，使企业真正走出一条产量增加单耗能耗降低，效益递增排污量减少的可持续发展之路。     

实施ISO 14001环境管理体系认证的回顾

本文通过回顾国际、国内建立ISO 14001环境管理体系、开展ISO 14001认证的历程,分析了秦皇岛市企业实施认证的状况,并对标准的实施提出了对策和建议.     

Diffusion of ISO 14001 environmental management systems in China: rethinking on stakeholders’ roles

Since the release of ISO 14001 in 1996, China has witnessed a surge in the number of ISO 14001 certification. As an international environmental standard, ISO 14001 has two basic functions: one is playing as an environmental management instrument, while the other as a signal of firms’ better environmental performance to stakeholders. Based on the stakeholder theory, we have examined the effects of community, regulatory and some organizational stakeholders on the diffusion of ISO 14001 certification at Chinese provincial levels. Using a panel data of ISO 14001 certification from each province for the period of 2004-2008 in China, empirical evidence of such relations is found. The finding reveals that signaling to foreign customers and community stakeholders plays a dominant role in encouraging diffusion of ISO 14001 certification. However, as an important organizational stakeholder, foreign investors have shown no significant effect on the diffusion of ISO 14001 in China.     

我国现行清洁生产审核程序的不足及改进建议

结合企业实施清洁生产的案例,指出我国现行清洁生产审核程序存在的若干不足之处,并参考ISO14001：2004标准,对该程序提出相应改进建议。