宁波皎口地震近场速度特征研究

利用和达法和石川法对宁波皎口地震的资料进行处理,得到了各台站１９９３年和１９９４～１９９５年初两个时间段内的虚波速度和多台平均波速比。并得出如下结论：（１）樟水流动台１９９３年虚波速度值异常高,这主要是因为地震波特殊的传播路径以及传播介质在应力积累时产生大量微裂隙引起;而１９９４年后又呈大幅下降则主要是由于介质裂隙大量充水饱和后引起。（２）与樟水台同处近场的洪山和雪山两个流动台的虚波速度１９９３年虽也处于较高值,但与樟水台相比却明显要低,这是由于介质波速异常的方向性效应引起。（３）近场虚波速度明显高于远场虚波速度,多台波速比在４７级地震前处于中长期低值异常,而地震后回归正常。（４）近场速度特征可作为一项地震预报的追踪指标在皎口地震中应用,但还需进一步完善。     

秦岭镇旬盆地南羊山组沉积物C/S值与沉积环境

介绍了正常海相硅质细碎屑沉积物有机碳与硫化物硫比值（C／S）的含义。以秦岭镇旬盆地南羊山组不同沉积环境沉积物C／S值为例，讨论了还原环境中活性铁的不足对沉积物C／S值的影响，以及有深部成矿物质参与的沉积物具后期发生流化物化沉积物特征的可能性。     

聚苯乙烯基阴离子交换纤维去除H_2S气体的研究

通过聚苯乙烯基阴离子交换纤维和活性碳纤维对恶臭的 H2 S气体去除过程的研究 ,指出了其除臭机理及吸附特征 ,并与传统的净化材料进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,聚苯乙烯基阴离子交换纤维对 H2 S气体的吸附除物理吸附外 ,更主要的是化学吸附 ,聚苯乙烯基离子交换纤维是 H2 S恶臭气体的理想吸附剂。     

Trisomy 16 fetus surviving into the second trimester

A 27-year-old gravida 4, para 3 was found to have anhydramnios at 14 weeks' gestation following a size/date discrepancy noted at her routine prenatal visit. A detailed ultrasound revealed multiple fetal anomalies including congenital heart defect, chest hypoplasia, and bilateral dysplastic kidneys. Karyotype revealed trisomy 16 in 15/15 cells from a tissue specimen obtained from the fetal cord insertion site following elective pregnancy termination.     

电镀重金属污泥的水泥固化／稳定化处理

电镀重金属污泥经425号水泥固化后;其中混凝土:污泥为40:1或50:1样本的强度(28d)可达275号水泥的标准,且对Zn、Cu、Ni、Cr离子的固化效果好;在体系中添加粉煤灰及水玻璃,其早期的固化效果或产物强度低;混凝土:铁氧体污泥(湿法合成,FeSO_4·7H_2O:污泥=4:1)为30:1体系中,固化效果与稳定性均好,且产物强度可达325号水泥标准。     

Topo萃取铬天青s光度法测定废水中铀

研制了一种测定废水中微量铀的灵敏光度法。在硝酸酸性溶液中 ,用Topo 环己烷萃取铀 ,然后用碳酸铵溶液反萃取铀 ,在CTAB存在下 ,用铬天青s与铀生成蓝色络合物 ,其最大吸收波长在 62 5nm ,摩尔吸光系数达 9 5 0× 10 4。0～ 17μg 2 5mL铀遵守比尔定律。该方法用于测定废水中的铀 ,获得了满意的结果     

云下降雨洗脱痕量气体时S(IV)的液相氧化过程

用数值模拟跟踪S(Ⅳ)氧化生成SO_4~2的行为,研究SO_2及NH_3等气体浓度、降雨酸度、雨滴大小、持续降雨时间等因素对四个氧化途径(O_3氧化,H_2O_2酸催化氧化;Mn~(2+),Fe~(3+)催化氧化;降落到地面后S(Ⅳ)的氧化)的影响。 计算结果表明,我国北方地区云下降雨洗脱SO_2等痕量气体时,降雨中四个氧化途径都起作用,而以O_3氧化过程为主,在西南地区,首先是O_3氧化S(Ⅳ)起主要作用,而降雨的进一步酸化则是H_2O_2酸催化氧化S(Ⅳ),降雨过程中Mn~(2+),Fe~(3+)催化氧化S(Ⅳ)不是最主要途径。     

Amniotic fluid analysis in a fetus with laryngeal atresia

Complete laryngeal atresia is a rare congenital malformation that is known to cause hypertrophy of the fetal lung in utero. A fetus with laryngeal atresia was found to have markedly immature amniotic fluid lung maturity studies at term. Inappropriately low amniotic fluid lung maturity studies may be an important clue to the diagnosis of this condition.     

Uptake of copper ion by activated sludge and its bacterial community variation analyzed by 16S rDNA

The effect and uptake of copper ion on SBR(sequence batch reactor)biological treatment system was studied.special nutrient and powder activated carbon(PAC)additive were tested as uptake stimulation technique.Results showed that copper ion had higher effect on unacclimated activated sludge system than on acelimated one.The special nutrient adding could enhance the uptake of copper significantly,while PAC adding could improve the sludge settling and decrease the turbidity of effluent.The variation of bacterial community analyzed by 16S rDNA method showed the acclimation of copper could increase copper resistance species,and excess accumulation could cause some species diminish.It was confirmed that acclimation could improve the resistance and uptake ability of microorganism to heavy metal.     

Resorbed co-twin as an explanation for discrepant chorionic villus results: Non-mosaic 47,XX, +16 in villi (direct and culture) with normal (46,XX) amniotic fluid and neonatal blood

Non-mosaic trisomy 16 was observed in chorionic villus cytotrophoblasts (direct) as well as cultured mesenchymal core cells derived from the pregnancy of a 38-year-old woman. Chromosome preparations from amniotic fluid and neonatal cultures (cord blood) were 46,XX. Normal fetal growth as determined by serial ultrasound examinations occurred throughout the pregnancy, which resulted in a healthy 2724 g female. Multiple biopsies taken from the umbilical cord, placental cotyledons, and fetal membranes were 46,XX. However, a placental nodule and three of six cultures initiated from membranes (amnion and chorion) showed 46,XX/47,XX, + 16 mosaicism. We propose that the trisomy 16 cells arose from residual villi derived from a trisomic cotwin that never developed. This case further demonstrates that normal fetal growth may presage normal outcome irrespective of cytogenetic findings in cytotrophoblasts (direct) and cultured mesenchymal core cells.